Materials Literature
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ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEffect of orientation distribution and crystallinity on the measurement by x-ray diffraction of the crystal lattice moduli of cellulose I and IIMasaru Matsuo, Chie Sawatari, Yuki Iwai, and Fumihiko OzakiCite this: Macromolecules 1990, 23, 13, 3266–3275Publication Date (Print…
The corrosion of mild steel in sulfuric acid containing 4 × 10−4 M of either D-galactose thiosemicarbazone, 1 -phenyl thiosemicarbazide, or 4-phenyl thiosemicarbazide, has been studied over the temperature range 25 to 60°C by using alternating current (AC) impedance spectroscopy technique and measuring the capacitance…
The state of art is reviewed with an emphasis on recent research results and a view to identifying areas in which further developments in materials and processing might lead to even better properties and greater application of novel technology. Basis magnetic considerations are discussed, namely, B-H loop shape, core…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLong-lived nonmetallic silver clusters in aqueous solution: preparation and photolysisT. Linnert, P. Mulvaney, Arnim Henglein, and H. WellerCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 12, 4657–4664Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 200…
A cell-dynamical-system (CDS) model of the microphase separation of block copolymers is described in detail. The model suggests a partial-differential-equation (PDE) model that allows us to find a close relation between the block copolymer and spinodal decomposition problems. A detailed numerical study of the CDS mode…
Electrochemical oxidation of ω‐diamines on carbon fibers allows the bonding of these molecules to the carbon fibers. The conditions leading to this surface modification are described, and the influence of the different parameters is discussed. The structure of the bonded layer is studied by voltammetry, XPS, and SIMS.…
Providing the first comprehensive overview of the method of crystal growth in gels, Professor Henisch reviews the field, covering the underlying physics as well as the empirical experience of growth techniques accumulated over the past century. In addition, the book discusses the phenomenon of periodic precipitation,…
Studies of allophanes from New Zealand are reviewed, and a definition of the allophane group of minerals is suggested. Three types of allophane are identified, and their structures are discussed under headings Al-rich soil allophanes, Si-rich soil allophanes and stream deposit allophanes. Examples from New Zealand soi…
The resistance degradation of Al‐doped, Ni‐doped, and Fedoped SrTiO 3 single crystals is studied as a function of the temperature and the applied dc voltage. The individual influence of the acceptor dopants is discussed. Data of the mobility of oxygen vacancies are obtained from the determination of the time evolution…
Determination de la structure cristalline des sous-mailles des phases synthetiques analogues a la birnessite riches en Na, Mg et K. Cristallisation dans C2/m avec pour Na: a=5,175, b=2,850, c=7,337 A, β=103,18°; pour Mg: a=5,049, b=2,845, c=7,051 A, β=96,65°; pour K: a=5,149, b=2,843, c=7,176 A, β=100,76°. La structur…
A quantitative model for the dc voltage‐induced resistance degradation is based on the defect structural material constants and a numerical solution of the general transport problem for the mixed‐conducting perovskite‐type titanates. During degradation, a demixing of the initially homogeneous oxygen vacancy concentrat…
The rate of the resistance degradation of doped SrTiO 3 ceramics is investigated as a function of various external and material parameters. The effects of the mutually interrelated parameters dc voltage, dc electric field, and thickness of the dielectric are described by power laws. Electron microscopic potential cont…
We report on molecular-dynamics simulations of Lennard-Jones liquids sheared between two solid walls. The velocity fields, flow boundary conditions, and fluid structure were studied for a variety of wall and fluid properties. A broad spectrum of boundary conditions was observed including slip, no-slip, and locking. We…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSemiconductor crystallites: a class of large moleculesMichael L. Steigerwald and Louis E. BrusCite this: Acc. Chem. Res. 1990, 23, 6, 183–188Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1990https://pubs.acs.org/d…
cAPK has provided many insights into the functioning of the diverse family of eukaryotic protein kinases. The fact that a particular amino acid in the catalytic core is conserved is an indication that the residue plays an important role; however, questions concerning function remain obscure. With the catalytic subunit…
A number of extensions to the multisolution approach to the crystallographic phase problem are discussed in which the negative quartet relations play an important role. A phase annealing method, related to the simulated annealing approach in other optimization problems, is proposed and it is shown that it can result i…
X-ray-photoelectron diffraction has been measured from an Al(001) single crystal for the free-electron-like valence band and the well-localized 2s core level, using Mg K\ensuremath{\alpha} radiation. Both show the same high anisotropy of 65% in the azimuthal distribution of the photoemitted electrons at 45\ifmmode^\ci…
The magnetic phases which have earlier been observed when a magnetic field is applied in the plane of the helical magnetic structure of Ho are identified with structures, intermediate between the helix and the fan, which we call helifans. A number of helifan structures have been calculated by a self-consistent mean-fi…
We propose a structure for the self-trapped exciton in \ensuremath{\alpha}-quartz on the basis of ab initio Hartree-Fock cluster calculations. It involves the displacement of a single oxygen atom in a direction nearly parallel to the hexagonal axis so that the shorter of its two silicon-oxygen bonds is lengthened. The…
Rapidly solidified Nd-Fe-B ribbons were crushed and mixed with a fine powder (10–100μm) of a pure element before hot working into fully dense anisotropic magnets. At the high temperatures and pressures required for densification some additives diffused throughout the ribbon matrix and presumably into the neodymium-ric…