Materials Literature
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In this work we present a two-dimensional (2D) model for an organic thin film photo-conductive sensor containing a planar heterojunction and in-plane electrodes. The model simulates the flow of charge carriers based on the standard one-dimensional semiconductor transport and continuity equations, and combines this wit…
Mg/Al dissimilar materials were welded successfully by GTAW with SAlMg-1 and SAlMg-2 welding wire of Mg-Al system. The nice weld shape and free defects of joints are obtained. The test results indicated that continuous lamellar intermetallic compounds is not found The structure of Mg side in the fusion zone is compose…
Fused quartz granules (d50=19 μm) were used as raw material, and B4C-Si3N4 (1:1, in mass) was used as additive with dosages of 1% (in mass, similarly hereinafter), 2% and 3%. Fused quartz ceramic materials were fabricated in reduction atmosphere at 1250 °C, 1300 °C, 1350 °C and 1400 °C for 1 h. The apparent porosity,…
Changes observed in the reflection anisotropy spectroscopy (RAS) profiles of monolayers of cytochrome P450 reductase adsorbed at Au(110)-electrolyte interfaces at 0.056 V following the addition of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP(+)) are explained in terms of a simple model as arising from changes in…
We have design and synthesized of homologous Series I dimers and to study the effect of molecular structure variation and change in alkoxy terminal chain length (n = 6, 7, 8) on mesomorphic properties of liquid crystals. Explore further understanding of the structure-property relationship of liquid crystal homologous…
The objective of this study was to evaluate the drying kinetics of Pequi pulp (Caryocar brasiliense Cambess) at temperatures of 40, 50 and 60°C, and the thermodynamic properties for this process. Eleven mathematical models commonly used to represent the drying process of agricultural products were fitted to experiment…
The use of electro-excited surface plasmons (SPs) in Ag nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) is shown to enhance the brightness of Si nanocrystal light-emitting devices (Si-NC LEDs). The Ag-NPs are prepared on the Si-NC thin film by ultrasonic irradiation and postannealing treatments. Electro-excited SPs on Ag-NPs are found, which…
The annealing treatment effects on the nanostructure of the active layer based on P3HT and PCBM and its relation to the solar cell performance was studied. The UV-visible absorption spectra and the x-ray diffraction patterns indicated enhanced crystallinity upon annealing. The AFM showed that annealing increased surfa…
Within this work flash lamp annealing (FLA) is utilized to thermally enhance the film growth in atomic layer deposition (ALD). First, the basic principles of flash-lamp-enhanced ALD (FEALD) are presented in detail, the technology is reviewed and classified. Thereafter, results of our studies on the FEALD of aluminum-…
Fibrous proteins display different sequences and structures that have been used for various applications in biomedical fields such as biosensors, nanomedicine, tissue regeneration, and drug delivery. Designing materials based on the molecular-scale interactions between these proteins will help generate new multifuncti…
A series of hybrid membranes with special microstructure, based on sulfonated poly (fluorenyl ether ketone) ionomer (SPFEK, IEC=1.74 mequiv.g-1) and secondary amine group containing SiO2 (SiO2–NH–NH2), has been successfully designed and prepared for vanadium redox flow battery (VRB) application. The hybrid membranes a…
In this paper, an integrated rolls system deformation calculation model is established based on the influence function method combining with pass schedule calculation, rolls wear and roll thermal deformation calculation, and the corresponding calculation procedure has been developed. Then the influence of work roll be…
Powder injection molding (PIM) technology has the potential for economically manufacturing several complex-shaped zirconia–mullite components in mass production. The sintering behavior of a zirconia–mullite composite fabricated by injection molding was analyzed in this paper. The focus of this study is to assess the d…
The model of cellular automaton (CA) for simulating the martensitic transformation of the high strength and elongation steel during quenching was established. The microstructure evolution of martensitic transformation of high strength and elongation steel during continuous cooling was simulated dynamically, in terms o…
ABSTRACT Poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) is an important polymer frequently used as a superabsorbent in health and hygiene products. As a polyelectrolyte that swells with absorption of water it has potential application in other fields including drug delivery, tissue scaffolds, actuators, and desiccation and humidity control…
A green method to synthesize the reduced graphene oxide using supercritical fluid has been developed, which is an environmentally friendly and efficient route. The reduced graphene oxide has been examined by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy. We have also studied the effects of reduction temperatures and supercrit…
We fabricated organic-inorganic hybrid films by a sol-gel method using Tetraethoxysilane (TEOS). It is found that water-soluble organic emissive materials should be used, because water must be added to TEOS for a sol-gel reaction. The acid catalyst is better than the base catalyst when TEOS is used. The organic-inorga…
We investigate the effect of Cr-doping in polycrystalline TbMn1−xCrxO3 (x ≤ 6%) ceramics on the magnetism, ferroelectricity, and dielectricity. The Cr substitution gradually suppresses the ferroelectricity induced by the Mn spiral spin ordering, and results in a stronger modulation of polarization by magnetic field wi…
This work presents a straightforward approach to determine the percolation threshold of silver thin films deposited by magnetron sputtering on various oxide layers at room temperature. The proposed method is based on the observation of the coupling of p-polarized light with local surface plasmons. By measuring the fir…
Quasi-two-dimensional (Q2D) Nb 2 O 5 nanoflakes were synthesized by combined sol–gel/exfoliation method with the average thickness of 10–25 nm. Their structural, surface- and electro-chemical properties were closely studied and analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), scanning e…