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New strategies and implications for the photoalignment of liquid crystalline polymers

Takahiro Seki2014-08-13Polymer Journal

The photoalignment of liquid crystalline materials has been studied extensively over the past two and a half decades and has recently become of technological importance in the liquid crystal display panel industry. This review introduces recent attempts at the photoalignment of liquid crystalline polymers and focuses…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

MoS2@ZnO nano-heterojunctions with enhanced photocatalysis and field emission properties

Yinghua Tan、Ke Yu、Jinzhu Li 等 5 位作者2014-08-13Journal of Applied Physics

The molybdenum disulfide (MoS2)@ZnO nano-heterojunctions were successfully fabricated through a facile three-step synthetic process: prefabrication of the ZnO nanoparticles, the synthesis of MoS2 nanoflowers, and the fabrication of MoS2@ZnO heterojunctions, in which ZnO nanoparticles were uniformly self-assembled on t…

Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Tuning electronic and optical properties of MoS 2 monolayer via molecular charge transfer

Yu Jing、Xin Tan、Zhen Zhou 等 4 位作者2014-08-13Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Density functional theory computations were performed to investigate the adsorption of four organic molecules, including tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ), tetracyanoethylene (TCNE), tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) and benzyl viologen (BV) on the basal plane of MoS2 monolayer (MoS2ML). There mainly exist non-covalent weak inte…

Perovskite Materials and Applications2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Three-Dimensional Hierarchically Porous All-Carbon Foams for Supercapacitor

Bo You、Jinhui Jiang、Sanjun Fan2014-08-13ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Three-dimensional hierarchically porous carbon-CNT-graphene ternary all-carbon foams (3D-HPCFs) with 3D macro- and mesoporous structures, a high specific surface area (1286 m(2) g(-1)), large bimodal mesopores (5.1 and 2.7 nm), and excellent conductivity have been fabricated through multicomponent surface self-assembl…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsElectrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Slow Magnetic Relaxation in a Mononuclear Eight-Coordinate Cobalt(II) Complex

Lei Chen、Jing Wang、Jin-Mei Wei 等 8 位作者2014-08-13Journal of the American Chemical Society

The quest for the single-molecular magnets (SMMs) based on mononuclear transition-metal complexes is focused on the low-coordinate species. No transition-metal complex with a coordination number of eight has been shown to exhibit SMM properties. Here the magnetic studies have been carried out for a mononuclear, eight-…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

pH dependent catalytic activities of platinum nanoparticles with respect to the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide and scavenging of superoxide and singlet oxygen

Yi Liu、Haohao Wu、Meng Li 等 5 位作者2014-08-13Nanoscale

Recently, platinum (Pt) nanoparticles (NPs) have received increasing attention in the field of catalysis and medicine due to their excellent catalytic activity. To rationally design Pt NPs for these applications, it is crucial to understand the mechanisms underlying their catalytic and biological activities. This arti…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

SiC–Fe 3 O 4 dielectric–magnetic hybrid nanowires: controllable fabrication, characterization and electromagnetic wave absorption

Caiyun Liang、Chenyu Liu、Huan Wang 等 8 位作者2014-08-13Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Controllable dielectric–magnetic coaxial hybrid nanowires, having a core of SiC nanowires and a shell of Fe3O4 nanoparticles, have been synthesized using a straightforward polyol approach. The morphology, microstructure and magnetic properties of the SiC–Fe3O4 hybrid nanowires have been characterized by transmission e…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

3D Architecture Materials Made of NiCoAl‐LDH Nanoplates Coupled with NiCo‐Carbonate Hydroxide Nanowires Grown on Flexible Graphite Paper for Asymmetric Supercapacitors

Juan Yang、Chang Yu、Xiaoming Fan 等 4 位作者2014-08-13Advanced Energy Materials

Asymmetric supercapacitors featuring both high energy and power densities as well as a long lifespan are much sought after and may become a reality depending on the availability of cheap yet highly active electrode materials. Here, a novel flexible architecture electrode made of NiCoAl‐layered double hydroxide (NiCoAl…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced battery technologies research

Acalypha indica Linn: Biogenic synthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles and their cytotoxic effects against MDA-MB-231, human breast cancer cells

Chandran Krishnaraj、P. Muthukumaran、R. Ramachandran 等 5 位作者2014-08-13Biotechnology Reports

cytotoxic effect of biologically synthesized silver and gold nanoparticles against MDA-MB-231, human breast cancer cells. Formation of silver and gold nanoparticles was observed within 30 min and the various characterization techniques such as UV-vis spectrophotometer, FE-SEM, TEM and XRD studies were confirmed the sy…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsMedicinal Plants and Neuroprotection

Two-dimensional heterostructures: fabrication, characterization, and application

Hong Wang、Fucai Liu、Wei Fu 等 6 位作者2014-08-13Nanoscale

Two-dimensional (2D) materials such as graphene, hexagonal boron nitrides (hBN), and transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs, e.g., MoS2) have attracted considerable attention in the past few years because of their novel properties and versatile potential applications. These 2D layers can be integrated into a monolayer…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Graphene-wrapped ZnO hollow spheres with enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption properties

Meikang Han、Xiaowei Yin、Luo Kong 等 7 位作者2014-08-13Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Graphene-wrapped ZnO hollow spheres were synthesized by a two-step process, which combined a hydrothermal reaction with surface modification. The experimental results show that reduced graphene oxide sheets adhere entirely to the surface of the ZnO hollow spheres consisting of nanoparticles. The unique structure effec…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Elastic Properties of Chemical-Vapor-Deposited Monolayer MoS 2 , WS 2 , and Their Bilayer Heterostructures

Kai Liu、Qimin Yan、Michelle Chen 等 13 位作者2014-08-13Nano Letters

Elastic properties of materials are an important factor in their integration in applications. Chemical vapor deposited (CVD) monolayer semiconductors are proposed as key components in industrial-scale flexible devices and building blocks of two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals heterostructures. However, their mechanical…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsThermal properties of materials

Carbon nanotubes: properties, synthesis, purification, and medical applications

Ali Eatemadi、Hadis Daraee、Hamzeh Karimkhanloo 等 9 位作者2014-08-13Nanoscale Research Letters

Current discoveries of different forms of carbon nanostructures have motivated research on their applications in various fields. They hold promise for applications in medicine, gene, and drug delivery areas. Many different production methods for carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been introduced; functionalization, filling,…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesNanotechnology research and applications

Exciton Binding Energy and Nonhydrogenic Rydberg Series in Monolayer WS 2

Alexey Chernikov、Timothy C. Berkelbach、Heather M. Hill 等 9 位作者2014-08-13Physical Review Letters

We have experimentally determined the energies of the ground and first four excited excitonic states of the fundamental optical transition in monolayer WS_{2}, a model system for the growing class of atomically thin two-dimensional semiconductor crystals. From the spectra, we establish a large exciton binding energy o…

Perovskite Materials and Applications2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Improved dielectric breakdown strength using bimodal functionalized silica nanoparticles

Michael Bell、Brian C. Benicewicz、Linda Schadler 等 5 位作者2014-08-12ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)

Nanodielectrics, or dielectric polymer nanocomposites, can exhibit significant improvements in voltage endurance and dielectric breakdown strength compared to unfilled polymer. This work takes advantage of the large interfacial area between the matrix and the filler as a means to introduce chemistry that can further t…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesDielectric materials and actuators

Improvements to UHMWPE

Brooke McKelvogue2014-08-12Journal of Undergraduate Research at Minnesota State University Mankato

Ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) is a material used in artificial implants for articular joint replacements. However, these implants have a limited lifespan in which the patient will be pain-free due to the wear of the UHMWPE components. Recently crosslinking, or exposing the material to radiation, ha…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisOrthopaedic implants and arthroplastyTotal Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes

Biocomposites including nano-scale dispersed phase and polymers from renewable resources

Izan Roshawaty Mustapa2014-08-12RMIT Research Repository (RMIT University Library)

Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) was physically modified by filling with an inorganic additive, natural fibres as well as with a tributyl citrate (TBC). PLA composites were prepared with a film stacking method and analysed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetry (TGA), thermomechanometry and differential scanni…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Synthesis and characterization of ZSM-5 zeolites by different routes and its use in the conversion of ethanol to olefins

Paulo R. S. Salbego2014-08-12LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)

This work aims the synthesis and study of ZSM-5 catalysts for the conversion of ethanol to light olefins, especially, using an alternative and inexpensive route. The ethanol emerges as a renewable source for the production of olefins and the ZSM-5 catalyst has important characteristics for this type of reaction such a…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

CCDC 1019132: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination : carbonyl-chloro-(P,P-di-t-butyl-N-(6-(4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)pyridin-2-yl)phosphinous amide)-hydrido-ruthenium

Tao Chen、Huaifeng Li、Shuanglin Qu 等 8 位作者2014-08-12King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Repository (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology)

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space grou…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography