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HIGH-k GATE DIELECTRIC: AMORPHOUS Ta / La 2 O 3 FILMS GROWN ON Si AT LOW PRESSURE

Ali Bahari、Zahra Khorshidi2014-08-12Surface Review and Letters

In the present study, Ta / La 2 O 3 films ( La 2 O 3 doped with Ta 2 O 5) as a gate dielectric were prepared using a sol–gel method at low pressure. Ta / La 2 O 3 film has some hopeful properties as a gate dielectric of logic device. The structure and morphology of Ta / La 2 O 3 films were studied using X-ray diffract…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

The Porous Structure and Mechanical Properties of Injection Molded HA/PA66 Scaffolds

Shen Zhou、Yang Li、Yubing Wang 等 7 位作者2014-08-12International Polymer Processing

Abstract Hydroxyapatite/polyamide-66 (HA/PA66) composite scaffolds were prepared using injection-molding technique, and also analyzed by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and mechanical testing. Compared with common methods in…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsOrthopaedic implants and arthroplastybiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Effect of catalyst diameter on vapour-liquid-solid growth of GaAs nanowires

B. J. O’Dowd、T. Wójtowicz、Sergei Rouvimov 等 11 位作者2014-08-12Journal of Applied Physics

GaAs nanowires were grown on (111)B GaAs substrates using the vapour-liquid-solid mechanism. The Au/Pt nanodots used to catalyse wire growth were defined lithographically and had varying diameter and separation. An in-depth statistical analysis of the resulting nanowires, which had a cone-like shape, was carried out.…

ZnO doping and propertiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Hydration effects on enzyme–substrate complex of nylon oligomer hydrolase: inter-fragment interaction energy study by the fragment molecular orbital method

Hiroyuki Ando、Yasuteru Shigeta、Takeshi Baba 等 7 位作者2014-08-12Molecular Physics

Fragment molecular orbital calculations were successfully applied to a nylon oligomer hydrolase, NylB, to investigate the hydration effects on an enzyme–substrate binding structure. Statistically corrected inter-fragment interaction energy analyses were performed on this system to quantitatively characterise the inter…

Protein Structure and Dynamicsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesEnzyme Structure and Function

MILITARY VEHICLE UNDERBODY ARMOR PLATE ATTACHMENT STUDY

Jian Kang.、Mark Liedke、James Mason2014-08-12SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series

ABSTRACT In this paper a new bolt attachment method was explored, where the attaching bolts were divided into two sets. The first set of bolts was tightened and was used to connect the underbody plate to the hull under ordinary operations. The second set of bolts connecting the plate and the hull were not tightened an…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic LoadsTransportation Safety and Impact Analysis

(Invited) The Thermoelectric Properties of Ge/SiGe Based Superlattices: from Materials to Energy Harvesting Modules

Antonio Samarelli、Lourdes Ferre Llin、Stefano Cecchi 等 10 位作者2014-08-12ECS Transactions

We report recent progresses in the characterization of the vertical electrical and thermal properties of multilayered silicon germanium (SiGe) materials for thermoelectric coolers and generators. Superlattice structures p- and n-type doped with different barriers and quantum well thicknesses were grown by Low Energy P…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesHeat Transfer and OptimizationAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Study of local density fluctuations in liquid and amorphous iron using molecular dynamics simulation

P. H. Kien、P.K. Hung、Nguyễn Thị Thảo2014-08-12International Journal of Modern Physics B

We have studied dynamics in the liquid and amorphous Fe by means of molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. A series of MD models containing 104 particles under periodic boundary conditions are prepared at temperatures from 290 K to 2250 K. It was shown that the second peak of the radial distribution function (RDF) appear…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys

High-resolving electrostatic charged particles energy analyzer with fine tuning for space investigations

A.M. Ilyin、Irina Ilyina2014-08-12Journal of Instrumentation

The paper presents results of numerical calculations of a high-resolving electrostatic energy analyzer, based on a bounded cylindrical field, for investigations of flows of charged particles in space. The analyzer possesses with ability of fine tuning of focusing characteristics, using an additional tuning potential,…

Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasmaNuclear Physics and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Photoluminescence Study of Si Quantum Dots with Ge Core

Katsunori Makihara、Keigo Kondo、Mitsuhisa Ikeda 等 5 位作者2014-08-12ECS Transactions

Si quantum dots (Si-QDs) with doped Ge core were self-assembled on thermally grown SiO2 from alternate thermal decomposition of pure SiH4 and GeH4 diluted with He. When the sample was excited by a 979 nm line of semiconductor laser, photoluminescence (PL) spectra peaked at ~0.70 eV were observed, even at room temperat…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSilicon Effects in Agriculture

Evaluation of Anisotropic Biaxial Stress in Thin Strained-SiGe Layer Using Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

Shotaro Yamamoto、Daisuke Kosemura、S.Norhidayah C.M.Yusoff 等 9 位作者2014-08-12ECS Transactions

We applied surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) to the excitation of transversal optical (TO) phonos in strained SiGe. The SERS technique can greatly enhance the Raman signal owing to metal-surface plasmon resonance. Furthermore, the electrical field includes a large amount of z-polarization, which can excite TO…

Silicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

57Fe Mössbauer studies across the spin density wave transition in BaFe2−xRuxAs2

‬V. Raghavendra Reddy、A. Bharathi、Ajay Gupta 等 8 位作者2014-08-12Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Mössbauer measurements have been carried out in powdered single crystalline samples of BaFe(2-x)RuxAs(2), for Ru concentration in the x = 0.0-0.5 range. The internal hyperfine field (B(hf)) measured at 5 K is found to decrease with an increase in Ru concentration, consistent with the disappearance of a magnetic ground…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Detection of Ge and Si Intermixing in Ge/Si Using Multiwavelength Micro-Raman Spectroscopy

Woo Sik Yoo、Kitaek Kang、Takeshi Ueda 等 9 位作者2014-08-12ECS Transactions

To meet various physical property requirements of materials for advanced application, for specific devices, combinations of Si/Ge, Ge/Si, Si1-xGex/Si, are frequently introduced in the device fabrication process. Epitaxy, condensation and annealing processes are commonly used. Since a small variation in composition, st…

Photonic and Optical DevicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research

Tunable morphology and surface wettability of an amphiphilic azobenzene derivative and its melamine-induced self-assembly

Hao Jiang、Wenlong Hu、Jingguo Li 等 6 位作者2014-08-12Supramolecular chemistry

Herein, a series of novel hydrogen-bonded complexes derived from 4-[[(dodecyloxy)benz-4-yl]azo]benzoic acid (DBA) and melamine are reported. The morphology and surface wettability of the resulting self-assembled supramolecular architectures can be easily modulated not only by varying the molar ratios of DBA and melami…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Development of Composites of Highly Filled Phenol Formaldehyde Resin – Coconut (Cocos nucifera) Endocarp Particles

Elaine Cristina Lengowski、Silvana Nisgoski、Valcineide Oliveira de Andrade Tanobe 等 6 位作者2014-08-12International Polymer Processing

Abstract Considering the growing interest in the development of new materials based on renewable materials, this paper presents the results of experiments carried out with high content (80 to 95 %) of coconut endocarp particles in phenol formaldehyde resin for the development of composite material by compression moldi…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesPolymer composites and self-healing

Flame Retarded PE with MH/ATH/Microencapsulated Red Phosphorous and its Toughening by Polymeric Compatibilizers

Xiaodong Hong、Bing Liang、Dada Yang2014-08-12International Polymer Processing

Abstract Non-halogen flame retarded polyethylene (PE) can be prepared by filling metallic hydroxides magnesium hydroxide (MH) or aluminium hydroxide (ATH), the mechanical properties of polymer composites will decline greatly when filling much more inorganic particles. Selecting microencapsulating particles, suitable s…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFlame retardant materials and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Hybrid Porous Silicon- Rhodamine B Derivative Nanostructures as Chemical Sensor for Hg(II) Detection

Paola Mayela De la Cruz Guzman、Angélica Aguilar‐Aguilar、Alan Bañuelos-Frías 等 5 位作者2014-08-12ECS Transactions

Sensing of heavy metals in aqueous solutions has been performed by developing porous silicon (PSi) hybrid materials. The Rhodamine organosilane derivative (Rh-UTES) was used as metal receptor through formation of luminescence chelates within the porous silicon microcavities (PSiMc). The attachment of organic derivativ…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Toxicity Effect of Carbon Nanotubes

Zhuo Zhao、Ming Liu、Xiaochuan Jia 等 8 位作者2014-08-12Nano LIFE

Carbon nanotubes (CNT) have been known as one of the most important nanomaterials and their toxicological effects in vivo have been widely concerned. According to "Globally Harmonized System of classification and Labelling of Chemicals" (GHS) classification regulation, here, we analyzed the local toxicity (skin corros…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsAnesthesia and Neurotoxicity Research

Monolithic superelastic rods with variable flexural stiffness for spinal fusion: Modeling of the processing–properties relationship

Yann Facchinello、Vladimir Braïlovski、Yvan Petit 等 4 位作者2014-08-12Medical Engineering & Physics

The concept of a monolithic Ti-Ni spinal rod with variable flexural stiffness is proposed to reduce the risks associated with spinal fusion. The variable stiffness is conferred to the rod using the Joule-heating local annealing technique. The annealing temperature and the mechanical properties' distributions resulted…

Spine and Intervertebral Disc PathologyShape Memory Alloy TransformationsPiezoelectric Actuators and Control

Fingerprints of topological defects in a metasurface

Ming Kang、Yongnan Li、Hui‐Tian Wang2014-08-12Optics Letters

Singularity, representing a structurally stable topological defect (TD), plays a pivotal role in various physical systems. Here we theoretically present the fingerprints of TDs and uncover the resulting exotic optical properties in a tailored metasurface system. The presence of the TDs results in coherent perfect abso…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOrbital Angular Momentum in Optics

Mixed Metals Sandwich‐Type Polyoxotungstogermanate with Morpholine Ligand: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Magnetic Properties

Ning Jiang、Bo Li、Lin Xu 等 5 位作者2014-08-12Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract The polyoxotungstate (C4H10ON)9H3[Mn2Na2(C4H10ON)2(GeW9O34)2]·9H2O (1) was synthesized in aqueous solution and characterized by single‐crystal and powder X‐ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy, TGA, and variable temperature susceptibility measurements. The polyoxoanion framework of 1 is built on the lacunary Kegg…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications