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Lattice deformation in thin BiFeO3 and Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3 epitaxial films on (001)MgO single crystalline substrates

О. А. Бунина、D. V. Stryukov、Yu. I. Golovko 等 4 位作者2014-08-01Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences Physics

Bi 0.98 Nd 0.02 FeO 3 (BNFO) and Ba 0.8 Sr 0.2 TiO 3 (BST) epitaxial films produced by rf cathode sputtering on (001)MgO substrates are studied by means of XRD. The thickness dependences of uniform lattice deformations and linear dislocation density, generated due to epitaxial stress relaxation, are plotted.

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Centrifugal contactor operations for UREX process flowsheet. An update

Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)、Candido Pereira、Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation (NA-20) USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) 等 4 位作者2014-08-01OpenAlex

The uranium extraction (UREX) process separates uranium, technetium, and a fraction of the iodine from the other components of the irradiated fuel in nitric acid solution. In May 2012, the time, material, and footprint requirements for treatment of 260 L batches of a solution containing 130 g-U/L were evaluated for tw…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Electron backscatter diffraction study of changes in the grain structure of Ni3Fe ordering alloy upon an A1 → L12 phase transition

Е. В. Коновалова、О. Б. Перевалова、Н. А. Конева 等 5 位作者2014-08-01Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences Physics

The rearrangement of the grain structure of Ni 3 Fe alloy upon an A 1 → L 1 2 phase transition is studied via transmission electron microscopy in combination with the electron backscatter diffraction. It is established that the formation of fresh grain boundaries of general and special types occurs, with the proportio…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Effect of the techniqie of drawing with shear on the structure and the\n properties of low-carbon wires

E. G. Pashinskaya、V. N. Varyukhin、A. Maksakova 等 6 位作者2014-08-01arXiv (Cornell University)

The technology of drawing with shear is developed. It allows increasing\ntechnological plasticity of low carbon steel without heat treatment. It is\nfound that the use of experimental technology can improve mechanical properties\nof wire samples with the diameter reduced during drawing: the relative\nreduction of the…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

알루미늄-마그네슘 이종금속 판재의 계면 연계 물성에 미치는 열처리의 영향

이수은、이광석、김민중 等 4 位作者2014-08-01대한금속재료학회지

Abstract: The influence of annealing treatment on the interface-correlated microstructural evolution and subsequent mechanical properties of an Al1050/AZ31B clad sheet was systematically investigated. A scanning electron microscope with an attached energy dispersive spectroscopy revealed that diffusive layer consisted…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Pembangunan sensor asid borik menggunakan sifat resonans plasmon permukaan setempat nanoplat emas

Marlia Morsin2014-08-01UTHM Institutional Repository (Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia)

Resonans Plasmon Permukaan Setempat (LSPR) adalah satu fenomena optik hasil interaksi elektron bebas dengan gelombang elektromagnet cahaya pada permukaan nonozarah logam. Sifat LSPR nanozarah logam yang sangat sensitif kepada sifat dielektrik medium persekitaran menyebabkan fenomena ini digunakan secara meluas dalam p…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Fiber Optic SensorsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Reactivity of Aluminum-Based Mixtures with Early Transition Metals

Laszlo J. Kecskes、Kenneth F. Plunkett2014-08-01OpenAlex

Abstract : Equiatomic powder mixtures of Al and the early transition metals in Groups IV and V (i.e., titanium [Ti], zirconium [Zr], and hafnium [Hf]; and vanadium [V], niobium [Nb], and tantalum [Ta]) were prepared by high-energy mechanical alloying. Blends were subjected to microscopy and differential thermal analys…

Aluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Enhanced room-temperature hydrogen storage in super-activatedcarbons: The role of porosity development by activation

夏开胜、胡娟、姜金华2014-08-01OpenAlex

tEfficient hydrogen storage with a high density under near-ambient temperature remains a key techni-cal obstacle for a hydrogen economy. Here we demonstrate the enhanced room-temperature hydrogenstorage in super-activated carbon materials, which were prepared by carbon dioxide activation of tem-plated porous carbons.…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceHydrogen Storage and Materials

NEAMS Update. Quarterly Report for January - March 2014

Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS)、Marius Stan、USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE)2014-08-01OpenAlex

This quarterly report covers the following points: A fully three-dimensional smeared cracking model has been implemented and tested in BISON; DAKOTA-BISON was used to study the parameters that govern heat transfer across the fuel-cladding; Calculations of grain boundary mobility in UO2 have been extended to high tempe…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics

[Preparation, characterization and surface-enhanced Raman properties of agarose gel/gold nanoparticles hybrid].

Xiaoyuan Ma、Ying Liu、Zhou-ping Wang2014-08-01PubMed

Agarose gel/gold nanoparticles hybrid was prepared by adding gold nanoparticles to preformed agarose gel. Naniocomposite structures and properties were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and UV-Vis-NIR absorption spectroscopy. Experimental data indicated a unif…

Algal biology and biofuel productionAdvanced Nanomaterials in CatalysisMedical and Biological Ozone Research

[RGD peptide-modified chitosan as a gene carrier of implant surface].

Di Zhang、Changhong Liu、Jincai Zhang 等 7 位作者2014-08-01PubMed

OBJECTIVE: This study is conducted to explore new methods to perform surface biomodification of titanium implants and improve osteogenic efficiency. METHODS: An RGD peptide and chitosan (CS) were combined by acylation reaction, forming RGD-CS. An RGD-CS/pDNA complex was subsequently prepared using a complex coacervati…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsAdvanced Drug Delivery SystemsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

[The effect of additional polyphosphazene nanotubes in polyurethane composites on microorganisms adhesion].

Kong Fang-yuan、Yuan-li Zheng、Jing Li2014-08-01PubMed

PUPPOSE: To investigate Candida albicans and Streptococcus mutans adhesion to 3 polyurethane composites [pure polyurethane (PU), 1% polyphosphazene-containing polyurethane (PZS-1%) and 5% polyphosphazene-containing polyurethane (PZS-5%)]. METHODS: Two kinds of microorganism suspension were incubated with the specimens…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesAntimicrobial agents and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

[Effect of Eu ions on the Ag nanoparticles precipitation and their optical properties in borate glasses].

Zhiliang Liu、Qing Jiao、Jianbei Qiu2014-08-01PubMed

Eu-Ag co-doped borate glasses were prepared by the high temperature solid method in the present work. Absorption and emission spectra were employed to investigate the precipitation of Ag nanoparticles, which is influenced by the network form B2O3 and the co-doped Eu ions. It was found in the absorption spectra of Eu-A…

Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

The effect of cores and coating dispersion composition on the mechanical and adhesion properties of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose films

M Banovec、Odon Planinšek、Franc Vrečer2014-08-01Die Pharmazie

The influence of different additives on the mechanical properties of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) free films was studied using tensile testing. Free films were prepared using the cast method and sliced into bands, and their tensile strength and maximal elongation at break was measured. The results showed that…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

[Research on the phase and optical properties of nc-Si films prepared by low temperature aluminum induced crystallization].

Liangfei Duan、Wen Yang、Pei-zhi Yang 等 4 位作者2014-08-01PubMed

In the present paper, nanocrystalline silicon thin films on glass substrates were prepared by rapid thermal annealing (RTA) of RF magnetron sputtered system and alpha-Si/Al films at a low temperature in Nz atmosphere. Optical metallographic microscope, confocal optical microscopy, X-ray diffractometer, Raman scatterin…

Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

[Effect of salt on minor ampullate silk spidroin modules].

Jia Wang、Gefei Chen、Qing Meng2014-08-01PubMed

To study the effect of physiological conditions on spidroins, we analyzed NTR1SR2CT module secondary structure, aggregation and silk-formation influenced by different salts (in different concentration intervals). According to the full-length Araneus ventricosus MiSp sequence, NTR1SR2CT module was constructed and expre…

Neurobiology and Insect Physiology ResearchAntimicrobial Peptides and ActivitiesSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Expression and enzyme activity of Sulfolobus virus dUTPase gene

Zhu Guodon2014-08-01Chinese Journal of Appplied Environmental Biology

对硫化叶菌病毒(Sulfolobus virus)STSV2脱氧尿苷焦磷酸酶(dUTPase)基因进行克隆表达,并分析其酶学特征. 根据STSV2的dUTPase基因序列设计特异性引物,以病毒STSV2 DNA为模板进行PCR扩增,将产物克隆至原核表达载体pET32a(+)中,然后,将其转化至Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)进行dUTPase的IPTG诱导表达及纯化,通过SDS-PAGE检测其大小,并测定其酶学活性. 结果表明,诱导表达的重组dUTPase蛋白分子量(Mr)约为38 × 103(含pET32a(+)自带的助溶标签),重组dUTPase在Mg2+存在的情况下能特异性催化dUTP生成dUMP和PPi…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular ResearchCancer Research and Treatments

investigation of inter-yarn friction effects on the ballistic performance of dyneema fabrics

Yanyan Chu、Xiaogang Chen2014-08-01Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)

This paper is to investigate the role of inter-yarn friction in ballistic performance of the single layer of Dyneema® fabric by FEA code Abaqus/explicit. Eleven pairs of coefficient of static friction (CSF) and coefficient of kinetic friction (CKF) are taken into account to indicate the levels of inter-yarn friction i…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesTextile materials and evaluations

Synthesis and Application of a Special Colorant Used in Preparing Yellow Polyurethane Elastic Membrane

Zhigang Yin、Haiyan Guo、Hengyu QIAN 等 6 位作者2014-08-01Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry

The nitrochlorobenzene(a mixture of o-nitrochlorobenzene and p-nitrochlorobenzene) made by mononitrating chlorobenzene using mixed acid was transformed into 2,4-dinitro-chlorobenzene at the ratio of n(nitrochlorobenzene)∶n(nitric acid)∶n(sulfuric acid)=1.00∶1.10~1.15∶2.20, and at (100±5) ℃ for 65~75 min. The resulting…

Polymer composites and self-healing