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Simplified method for the determination of the potential landscape in the transport simulation of graphene devices

Paolo Marconcini2014-08-01OpenAlex

A method is described to approximately determine the potential in the channel of a graphene device as a function of the voltages applied to the gates, once the profile at a reference bias point is known. This technique, which avoids the self-consistent solution of the electrostatic and transport equations, is adopted…

Graphene research and applicationsLow-power high-performance VLSI designQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Zirconia-Supported Copper and KNO 3 Catalysts for Diesel Soot Combustion. Deactivation by Hydrotreatment and SO 2

Sandra Mosconi、María Esperanza Ruiz、María Silvia Leguizamón Aparicio 等 6 位作者2014-08-01Current Catalysis

In this study, the sulfur tolerance and hydrothermal stability of Cu-KNO3/ZrO2 catalysts in catalytic diesel soot oxidation were investigated. Supported alkaline nitrate catalysts have shown excellent activity for soot oxidation in the presence of O2 or NO/O2. High-temperature water vapor treatments do not affect the…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Electron Channeling Contrast Imaging for Non-Destructive Analysis of Extended Defects in Semiconductor Thin Films and Device Structures

Michael B. Katz、M. E. Twigg、Sergey I. Maximenko 等 9 位作者2014-08-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

MB Katz, ME Twigg, SI Maximenko, ND Bassim, NA Mahadik, GG Jernigan, CL Canedy, J Abell, CA Affouda; Electron Channeling Contrast Imaging for Non-Destructi

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Resonant coupling of erbium ions to optical modes in silicon photonic crystal cavities

M. Miritello、Roberto Lo Savio、Abdul Shakoor 等 11 位作者2014-08-01OpenAlex

Light emission in crystalline silicon (c-Si) has been a subject of intense research over the past two decades. Many different strategies have been explored to make silicon an efficient infrared emitter at strategic telecom wavelengths, including doping with rare-earth atoms, or exploiting optically active structural d…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Surface Reduction in Monoclinic BiVO4 for Photocatalytic Applications

Marta D. Rossell、Andreas Borgschulte、Rolf Erni2014-08-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

Marta D Rossell, Andreas Borgschulte, Rolf Erni; Surface Reduction in Monoclinic BiVO4 for Photocatalytic Applications, Microscopy and Microanalysis, Volum

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Energy-Filtered Transmission Electron Microscope Tomography of Silicon Nanoparticles in Silicon Dioxide Deposited with High Density Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition

Todd Brintlinger、M. E. Twigg、H.L. Hughes2014-08-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

T Brintlinger, M E Twigg, H L Hughes; Energy-Filtered Transmission Electron Microscope Tomography of Silicon Nanoparticles in Silicon Dioxide Deposited wit

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Electron Beam Induced Phase Transformation in Zinc Phosphate

Kun He、Xian Zhang、Yu-Peng Lu 等 4 位作者2014-08-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

Kun He, Xian Zhang, Yu-Peng Lu, Reza Shahbazian Yassar; Electron Beam Induced Phase Transformation in Zinc Phosphate, Microscopy and Microanalysis, Volume

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Atomic-Scale STEM-EELS Characterization of the Chemistry of Structural Defects and Interfaces in Energy-Related Materials

Quentin M. Ramasse、Feridoon Azough、Robert Freer 等 9 位作者2014-08-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

QM Ramasse, F Azough, R Freer, DM Kepaptsoglou, R Mainz, A Weber, D Abou-Ras, E Simsek, PA van Aken; Atomic-Scale STEM-EELS Characterization of the Chemist

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

High-efficiency subwavelength-engineered surface grating couplers in SOI and DSOI

Daniel Benedikovič、Pavel Cheben、Jens H. Schmid 等 9 位作者2014-08-01OpenAlex

The coupling efficiency of a surface grating coupler is optimized for a an arbitrary buried oxide thickness by adjusting the grating radiation angle. The coupler is apodized using a subwavelength structure, allowing a single etch step fabrication. The measured coupling loss is −2.16dB with 3dB bandwidth of 64nm, for a…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsPhotonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and Gratings

R&D for Safety Codes and Standards: Materials and Components Compatibility

Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-CA), Livermore, CA (United States)、Christopher San Marchi、USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Fuel Cell Technologies Program (EE-2H)2014-08-01OpenAlex

A principal challenge to the widespread adoption of hydrogen infrastructure is the lack of quantifiable data on its safety envelope and concerns about additional risk from hydrogen. To convince regulatory officials, local fire marshals, fuel suppliers, and the public at large that hydrogen refueling is safe for consum…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Update on Small Modular Reactors Dynamics System Modeling Tool -- Molten Salt Cooled Architecture

Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)、Richard Hale、USDOE 等 11 位作者2014-08-01OpenAlex

The Small Modular Reactor (SMR) Dynamic System Modeling Tool project is in the third year of development. The project is designed to support collaborative modeling and study of various advanced SMR (non-light water cooled) concepts, including the use of multiple coupled reactors at a single site. The objective of the…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesAdvanced Data Processing Techniques

The role of aggregates in the thermal stability of Mg-PSZ refractories for vacuum induction melting

Amanda Quadling2014-08-01OpenAlex

Mg-PSZ refractories used as vacuum induction melting crucibles are particle-reinforced composites with aggregate and matrix phases comprising fused zirconia. Three commercial varieties were cycled eight times to service temperatures and their microstructural and thermomechanical evolution investigated, with focus plac…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMaterial Properties and Applications

EU의 ELVs & SLF/ASR 재활용 현황

Sang-Ho Baek、Ho‐Seok Jeon、Eun‐Seon Lee 等 5 位作者2014-08-01OpenAlex

2010년 기준 전 세계 자동차 등록대수는 약 10억 대에 이르며, 약 4천만 대의 폐 자동차가 발생하였다. 이에 EU를 비롯한 선진국들은 2015년까지 폐 자동차의 재활용률을 95%까지 높일 것을 요구하고 있다. 우리나라도 '전기 전자제품 및 자동차의 자원순환에 관한 법률'을 제정하여 폐 자동차의 95% 재활용을 목표로 하고 있다. 이러한 요구조건을 충족시키기 위해 현재 충분히 재활용되지 못하고 파쇄잔재물의 형태로 매립되고 있는 플라스틱, 비철금속 등의 처리 문제가 중요한 과제로 부상하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 폐 자동차 처리 선진국의 재활용 현황 조사의 일환으로,…

Recycling and Waste Management TechniquesMetallurgy and Material Science

Simulation Of Immiscibility Regions In Sodium Borosilicate Glasses

Djamila Aboutaleb、Brahim Safi2014-08-01Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

In this paper, sodium borosilicates glasses were prepared by melting in air. These heat-resistant transparent glasses have subjected subsequently isothermal treatments at different times, which have transformed them at opaque glass (milky white color). Such changes indicate that these glasses showed clearly phase sepa…

Glass properties and applicationsPigment Synthesis and PropertiesMaterial Science and Thermodynamics

Optimal Shielding for Minimum Materials Cost of Mass

R. Woolley2014-08-01OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)

Material costs dominate some shielding design problems. This is certainly the case for manned nuclear power space applications for which shielding is essential and the cost of launching by rocket from earth is high. In such situations or in those where shielding volume or mass is constrained, it is important to optimi…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Drying Rate of Carbonate of Nickel

Aymara Ricardo-Riverón、Armando Rojas-Vargas2014-08-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

In the present work, the drying rate of carbonate of nickel was studied experimentally at the laboratory scale. The values of critical moisture are shown and the graphics: characteristic curve of drying rate and the moisture dependence of the time. Models ware obtained to estimate the slope of the constant - rate peri…

Aerogels and thermal insulationRadiative Heat Transfer StudiesMaterial Properties and Applications

Aggregation Behaviors of Cr Atoms Sputtering Deposited on Flat and Curved Liquid Surfaces

Qixiang Chen、Yufei Feng、Yadong Sun 等 4 位作者2014-08-01Chinese Physics Letters

We report on the aggregation behaviors of Cr atoms deposited on flat and curved silicone oil substrates by the sputtering technique. It is found that the Cr atoms are prone to form quasi-circular clusters first and then these clusters connect with each other to form ramified or network-shaped aggregates. In the case o…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityNanomaterials and Printing TechnologiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

MPA, Materials Physics and Applications

Karen Kippen2014-08-01OpenAlex

Abstract Not Provided

Advanced Physical and Chemical Molecular InteractionsMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Key Parameters for Operator Diagnosis of BWR Plant Condition During a Severe Accident

Dwight A Clayton、USDOE、Willis Poore2014-08-01OpenAlex

The objective of this research is to examine the key information needed from nuclear power plant instrumentation to guide severe accident management and mitigation for boiling water reactor (BWR) designs (specifically, a BWR/4-Mark I), estimate environmental conditions that the instrumentation will experience during a…

Risk and Safety AnalysisGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies