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High‐impact toughness poly(vinyl chloride)/(α‐methylstyrene)‐acrylonitrile‐butadiene‐styrene copolymer/acrylic resin blends: Thermal properties and toughening mechanism

Zhen Zhang、Jun Zhang、Hongyong Liu2014-07-04Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology

High impact toughness poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC)/(α‐methylstyrene)‐acrylonitrile‐butadiene‐styrene copolymer (70/30)/acrylic resin (ACR) blends were prepared. Incorporation of ACR did not play a negative role in thermal properties. The glass transition temperature, heat distortion temperature, and thermal stability re…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Shape-controlled synthesis of copper telluride micro/nanostructures via a simple electrochemical deposition route

Yonghong Ni、Huying Zhang、Junjun Xi 等 8 位作者2014-07-04CrystEngComm

Shape-controllable synthesis of copper telluride micro/nanostructures has been successfully realized in air at room temperature by a simple galvanostatic electrodeposition route. By tuning experimental parameters such as the original Cu and Te sources, additives, deposition currents and media, copper telluride micro/n…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

A High-Resolution, High-Speed, Superconducting Tunnel Junction X-ray Spectrometer for Synchrotron Science

S. Friedrich、F. Ponce、Matthew H. Carpenter 等 4 位作者2014-07-04Synchrotron Radiation News

X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) is widely used at every synchrotron to characterize the electronic structure of materials. For XAS on dilute samples, the partial fluorescence yield (PFY) from the element of interest is typically recorded as a measure of absorption. This requires an X-ray detector with sufficient s…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Flexible and stretchable energy harvesting device using three-dimensional poly(dimethylsiloxane)

Sung Il Han、Kyo Seon Hwang、Yong Kyoung Yoo 等 5 位作者2014-07-04Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We propose a flexible stretchable energy harvesting device by implementing permselective pores on a poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) sheet for the direct energy conversion of pressure to electrical power. The devices consist of five layers of PDMS, giving full flexibility to the devices. From current–voltage ( I – V ) me…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsInnovative Energy Harvesting Technologies

Experimental Study and Analysis of the Structural Behavior of Steel-Concrete Composite Beam after Shear Connector Corrosion

Ya Chuan Kuang、Jin Ren Feng、Zhi Yu 等 4 位作者2014-07-04Applied Mechanics and Materials

Stud shear connector corrosion is an important factor for the durability degradation of steel-concrete composite structures. Stud shear connector corrosion in the natural environment is a slow process, so the shear capacity of deteriorated stud shear connector was studied by accelerate d deterioration using a galvanst…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionStructural Load-Bearing AnalysisConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Microfluidic synthesis of thermo-responsive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)–poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate microhydrogels as chemo-embolic microspheres

Kyoung Duck Seo、Dong Sung Kim2014-07-04Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering

In this paper, we have successfully synthesized and characterized poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm)-poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) microhydrogels. Various combinations of PNIPAAm-PEGDA microhydrogels were fabricated by the generation of monodisperse microdroplets whose sizes were comparable to a blood ve…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications3D Printing in Biomedical Research

Synthesis and Properties of Poly(phenyleneethynylene)s Bearing Perylene Moieties at the Side Chains

Akinobu Hashimoto、Yu Miyagi、Hiromitsu Sogawa 等 5 位作者2014-07-04Chemistry Letters

Abstract The Sonogashira–Hagihara coupling polymerization of d-hydroxyphenylglycine-based diiodo monomers 1 and 2 with p-diethynylbenzene gave novel optically active poly(phenyleneethynylene)s 3 and 4 bearing perylene moieties with number-average molecular weights (Mn's) of 4800 and 3700 in 39% and 57% yields. The CD…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Life cycle resource consumption of automotive power seats

Yisong Chen、Yanping Yang、Xiang Li 等 5 位作者2014-07-04International Journal of Environmental Studies

In this paper, a full life cycle resource consumption model for automotive seats has been proposed based on the vehicle material-energy-pollution assessment model, and an assessment on energy consumption and abiotic depletion potential (ADP) impact is conducted to evaluate the power seat environmental performances of…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceElectric Vehicles and InfrastructureVehicle emissions and performance

Biodegradable large compound vesicles with controlled size prepared via the self-assembly of branched polymers in nanodroplet templates

Long‐Hai Wang、Xiaoman Xu、Chun‐Yan Hong 等 6 位作者2014-07-04Chemical Communications

Generally, it is very difficult to control the size of large compound vesicles. Here, we introduce a novel method for the preparation of biodegradable large compound vesicles with controlled size and narrow size distribution by using aqueous nanodroplets as templates.

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Influence of electron Coulomb explosion on photoelectron spectra of dielectrics irradiated by femtosecond laser pulses

Ghita Geoffroy、Guillaume Duchateau、N. Fedorov 等 5 位作者2014-07-04Laser Physics

The photo-emission of electrons from dielectric surfaces induced by intense femtosecond laser pulses with a wavelength of 800 nm is addressed. The energy distribution of electrons emitted from SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 samples is presented for various laser intensities. It appears that the maximum kinetic energy may reach un…

Laser Material Processing TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Enzyme-catalyzed preparation of dimeric acid polyester polyol from biodiesel and its further use in the synthesis of polyurethane

Xiaozhu Yao、Guiying Wu、Li Xu 等 5 位作者2014-07-04RSC Advances

Biomass-based new materials have attracted wide attention due to their renewable characteristics. In this study, the synthesis of dimeric acid polyester polyol (DAPP) was conducted through the polymerization of dimeric acid methyl ester (DAME) and ethylene glycol (EG) using Novozym 435 as a catalyst. DAME was synthesi…

Biodiesel Production and Applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Phase Evolution and Microwave Dielectric Properties of ( Bi 1− x Fe x ) VO 4 ( x ≤ 0.40) Ceramics

Di Zhou、Bin He、Jing Guo 等 9 位作者2014-07-04Journal of the American Ceramic Society

In the present work, ( Bi 1− x Fe x ) VO 4 ( x ≤ 0.40) ceramics were prepared using the solid‐state reaction method. All the ceramics could be well densified at sintering temperatures below 800°C. X ‐ray diffraction ( XRD ) results showed that monoclinic solid solution was formed within x ≤ 0.08. When x ≥ 0.10, both m…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Multifunctional Interface Modification of Energy Relay Dye in Quasi-solid Dye-sensitized Solar Cells

Rui Gao、Yixiu Cui、Xiaojiang Liu 等 4 位作者2014-07-04Scientific Reports

In this paper, 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-t-butyl-6(1,1,7,7-tetramethyljulolidyl-9-enyl)-4H-pyran (DCJTB) has been used in interface modification of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) with combined effects of retarding charge recombination and Förster resonant energy transfer (FRET). DCJTB interface modification significan…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Dielectric Dependence of Single-Molecule Photoluminescence Intermittency: Nile Red in Poly(vinylidene fluoride)

Chelsea M. Hess、Erin A. Riley、Philip J. Reid2014-07-04The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The dependence of single-molecule photoluminescence intermittency (PI) or "blinking" on the local dielectric constant (ε) is examined for nile red (NR) in thin films of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF). In previous studies, variation of the local dielectric constant was accomplished by studying luminophores in chemica…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

A beyond near-infrared response in a wide-bandgap ZnO/ZnSe coaxial nanowire solar cell by pseudomorphic layers

Zhiming Wu、Weiping Wang、Yiyan Cao 等 8 位作者2014-07-04Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Wide-bandgap semiconductors are potential materials for photovoltaic (PV) devices in solution-based applications because of their higher stability compared with narrow-bandgap semiconductors. However, these materials are poor absorbers of photons in the solar spectrum and yield modest conversion efficiencies. Here we…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Skeletal muscle tissue engineering: best bet or black beast?

Barbara Perniconi、Dario Coletti2014-07-04Frontiers in Physiology

OPINION article Front. Physiol., 04 July 2014Sec. Striated Muscle Physiology Volume 5 - 2014 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2014.00255

Muscle Physiology and DisordersElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Lintnerization of banana starch isolated from underutilized variety: morphological, thermal, functional properties, and digestibility

Alejandro Aparicio‐Saguilán、M. Valera‐Zaragoza、Madeleine Perucini‐Avendaño 等 7 位作者2014-07-04CyTA - Journal of Food

The effect of lintnerization on the banana starch of the Roatán cultivar from acid hydrolysis at 3, 5, and 7 days on the starch digestibility and morphological and thermal features was evaluated. Acid treatment produced an increase in the rapidly digestible starch (RDS) (20.2%) and slowly digestible starch (29.7%), bu…

Food composition and propertiesNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPhytase and its Applications

Magnetic Properties of FeNi-Based Thin Film Materials with Different Additives

Liang Cai、Chinthaka P. Gooneratne、Qing Wang 等 6 位作者2014-07-04Biosensors

This paper presents a study of FeNi-based thin film materials deposited with Mo, Al and B using a co-sputtering process. The existence of soft magnetic properties in combination with strong magneto-mechanical coupling makes these materials attractive for sensor applications. Our findings show that FeNi deposited with…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties and Applications

Preparation of CdS doped carbon nanotubes and their electrochemical properties

Z.-B. Wang、Xiuqin Jia、Yanjun Guan 等 4 位作者2014-07-04Materials Science and Technology

A CdS doped carbon nanotube sol was synthesised by the sol-gel technique and applied to a titanium plate to synthesise a composite electrode. Energy dispersion X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed that the electrodes contain CdS. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that the carbon nanotubes we…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsMicrobial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation

Experimental Method of Corrosion Fatigue Behaviors for Steel Strand under Corrosive Environment and Cycle Loading

Guo Wen Yao、Zhong Li、Dong Xia Jiang2014-07-04Applied Mechanics and Materials

A loading device was developed in this paper basing on corrosion experiments of conventional metal and cable through collecting previous research about cable stress corrosion. This newly developed device makes loading possible under low frequency alternating stress and environmental corrosion coupling. Through the dif…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityMechanical stress and fatigue analysis