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The vibrational spectrum of FBrCO

Yao Zhao、Joseph S. Francisco1992-12-20Molecular Physics

The FT-IR spectrum of the FBrCO molecule has been recorded and assigned. Ab initio calculations at the second order Møller-Plesset (MP2) level of theory have been performed to calculate the harmonic frequencies of the fundamentals as well as the molecular parameters of this molecule. The theoretical calculations have…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Eu3+ Luminescence in Disilicates (Y, Tb)2Si2O7

D. Meiss、W. Wischert、S. KEMMLER‐SACK1992-12-16physica status solidi (a)

The luminescence properties of Eu3+-activated disilicates (Y, Tb)2Si2O7 are strongly influenced by their crystal structure. Within the region of type C in cathodoluminescence an energy transfer from the hole trap Tb3+ to the electron trap Eu3+ is working due to the crystallographic equivalence of the Ln3+ surroundings…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Theory of Mechanoluminescence Kinetics in Coloured Alkali Halide Crystals

B. P. Chandra、Meera Ramrakhiani1992-12-16physica status solidi (a)

During impulse excitation of mechanoluminescence (ML) in X- or γ-irradiated alkali halide crystals, two peaks are observed in the ML intensity versus time curves. The first peak lies in the deformation region and the second peak in the post-deformation region. The ML in the deformation region is due to the recombinati…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsbioluminescence and chemiluminescence research

Simulation of the Influence of External Conditions on Long-Period Ordered Phases. Influence of Temperature

А. И. Потекаев1992-12-16physica status solidi (a)

The influence of external conditions on the characteristics of long-period structures (LPS) is considered: the temperature influence on the stabilization of the ordered structure with periodic antiphase boundaries is taken as an example. The study is carried out in terms of the phenomenological model which associates…

Theoretical and Computational Physicsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

MoTe2 Thin Films Synthesized by Solid State Reactions between Mo and Te Thin Films

Abdelaziz Ouadah、J.C. Bérnède、J. Pouzet 等 4 位作者1992-12-16physica status solidi (a)

MoTe2 layers are obtained by solid state reactions – induced by annealing – between the Mo and Te constituents in the form of thin films, sequentially deposited (Mo/Te/…/Mo). The films are investigated by X-ray diffraction analysis, scanning and transmission electron microscopy (SEM, TEM), photoelectron spectroscopy (…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Interaction between a Dislocation and Monovalent Impurities in KCl Single Crystals

T. Ohgaku、N. Takeuchi1992-12-16physica status solidi (a)

The temperature dependence of strain rate sensitivity is investigated superimposing an ultrasonic oscillatory stress during the plastic deformation of KCl single crystals doped with monovalent impurities, Br− and I−. The effective stress due to monovalent weak obstacles which lie on the mobile dislocation with largest…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsElectromagnetic Effects on Materials

Structural and elastic properties of fcc/fcc metallic multilayers: A molecular-dynamics study

G. Tȩcza1992-12-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Interplanar and intraplanar spacings as well as the elastic constants of fcc/fcc metallic multilayers stacked along [001] were determined via variable-cell molecular-dynamics simulation in (HtN) and (EhN) ensembles at room temperature. Qualitative differences in the structural and elastic properties of the multilayers…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Theory of the Successive Phase Transition in BaTiO3

Kenro Nakamura、Wataru Kinase1992-12-15Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The successive cubic-tetragonal-orthorhombic-rhombohedral phase transitions in BaTiO 3 are discussed quantitatively from the microscopic free energy based upon the mean field approximation, where the Ti ions shift in the lattice having the spontaneous deformation. It is shown that the effect of the spontaneous lattice…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Infrared absorption inSiO2-Ge composite films: Influences of Ge microcrystals on the longitudinal-optical phonons inSiO2

Minoru Fujii、M. Wada、Shinji Hayashi 等 4 位作者1992-12-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Infrared absorption in composite films of ${\mathrm{SiO}}_{2}$ and microcrystalline Ge has been investigated with p- and s-polarized light under 45\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{} oblique incidence. In the case of p-polarized incident light, pure ${\mathrm{SiO}}_{2}$ films clearly exhibit an absorption peak of the…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceMechanical and Optical Resonators

Local epitaxial growth of CuO films on MgO

Andrei Catana、Jean‐Pierre Locquet、Sun M. Paik 等 4 位作者1992-12-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We have investigated the structure of molecular-beam-epitaxy-grown CuO thin films on MgO substrates using reflection high-energy electron diffraction, x-ray diffraction, and high-resolution electron microscopy (HREM). The results show that CuO(111) planes grow parallel to (001)MgO planes. Three main in-plane epitaxial…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Electronic structure and phase transitions of submonolayer potassium on graphite

H. Ishida、Richard E. Palmer1992-12-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We study the electronic structure of K adlayers on graphite using a simplified tight-binding model in the coverage (\ensuremath{\Theta}) range between 0.01 and 1.0 monolayers. We find that the coverage dependence of the K adsorption energy at low \ensuremath{\Theta} arises mainly from the band-energy change reflecting…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Blends of polyamide 6 and bisphenol‐A polycarbonate. Effects of interchange reactions on morphology and mechanical properties

E. Gattiglia、Antonio Turturro、Francesco Paolo Lamantia 等 4 位作者1992-12-15Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Blends of polyamide 6 (PA6) and polycarbonate (PC) were prepared in a Brabender mixer, at 240°C, applying long mixing time, for 45 min. It was observed that the morphology and the mechanical properties tend to resemble those of a homogeneous material as the mixing time and PA6 concentration increase. This is…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Microfabrication of three-dimensional boron structures by laser chemical processing

Stefan Johansson、Jan‐Åke Schweitz、Helena Westberg 等 4 位作者1992-12-15Journal of Applied Physics

A method for microfabrication of three-dimensional structures in free space is presented. Laser-assisted chemical vapor deposition is used to grow a material at a point where a laser beam locally heats the substrate. By moving the substrate relative to the laser beam with a micropositioning system, three-dimensional s…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Optimization methods and their use in low-energy electron-diffraction calculations

Herbert Over、U. Ketterl、W. Moritz 等 4 位作者1992-12-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The speed of automatic optimization procedures used in surface structure determination by low-energy electron diffraction can be greatly enhanced by the use of linear approximations in the calculation of scattering amplitudes. It is shown how linear approximations can be used in the calculation of derivatives of inten…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Thermostable NAD+-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase from Sulfolobus solfataricus: gene and protein sequence determination and relationship to other alcohol dehydrogenases

Sergio Ammendola、Carlo A. Raia、Carla Caruso 等 7 位作者1992-12-15Biochemistry

The NAD(+)-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.1) from the thermoacidophilic archaebacterium Sulfolobus solfataricus, DSM1617 strain (SSADH), has been purified and characterized. Its gene has been isolated by screening two S. Solfataricus genomic libraries using oligonucleotide probes. The encoding sequence cons…

Enzyme Catalysis and ImmobilizationMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionEnzyme Structure and Function

XPS surface studies of injection‐molded poly(phenylene ether)/nylon 6,6 and poly(phenylene ether)/HIPS blends

Qamar S. Bhatia、Michael C. Burrell、J. J. Chera1992-12-15Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The surface compositions of a series of poly(phenylene ether)/nylon 6,6 blends (PPE/PA), and PPE/HIPS blends, prepared by melt compounding and injection molding, have been quantitatively measured using XPS. For PPE/PA blends, the surface is dominated by the PA component for blends containing more than 25 wt %…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer crystallization and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Refinement of some Na0.5−xM'0.5+x/3□2x/3MoO4, M' = Bi, Ce, La, scheelite structures with powder neutron and X-ray diffraction data

Raymond G. Teller1992-12-15Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications

Na 0.5 Bi 0.5 MoO 4 (I), I4 1 /a, a=5.2717,c=11.5801A, R p =4.06%. Na 0.32 Bi 0.56 MoO 4 (II), I4 1 /a, a=5?2785, c=11.6410A, R p =4.82%. Na 0.5 Ce 0.5 MoO 4 (III), I4 1 /a a=5.31167, c=11.6600A, R p =12.34%. Na 0.5 La 0.5 MoO 4 (IV), I4 1 /a, a=5.3424, c=11.7376A, R p =10.82%.

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Temperature dependence of nuclear shielding and quadrupolar coupling of noble gases in liquid crystals

Juhani Lounila、O. Muenster、Jukka Jokisaari 等 4 位作者1992-12-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

A theoretical model for nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) observables of noble gas atoms in nematic and smectic A liquid crystal environments is developed. It is used to account for the behavior of the nuclear shielding of 129Xe (σ) and the quadrupolar coupling of 21Ne (B) measured in 1-butyl-c-4-(4′-octylbiphenyl-4-yl…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

The influence of lateral interactions on the critical behavior of a dimer–monomer surface reaction model

Javier E. Satulovsky、Ezequiel V. Albano1992-12-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The ZGB model [Ziff et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 2553 (1986)] for a monomer–dimer surface reaction process of the type A+(1/2)B2→AB, exhibits two irreversible phase transitions (IPT) from a stationary regime with AB production for p1A≤pA≤p2A, to poisoned states with B (A)-species for pA≤p1A (pA≥p2A), respectively, whe…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Influence of broken conformational symmetry on the surface enrichment of polymer blends

Glenn H. Fredrickson、James P. Donley1992-12-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

We construct an expression for the free energy of an incompressible binary blend of homopolymers in the vicinity of a hard reflecting surface. Expressed as a functional of the concentration profile away from the surface, we find a contribution to the free energy that is linear in the gradient of the concentration and…

Rheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyFluid Dynamics and Thin Films