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Preparation of cationic functional starch/Na+‐MMT composite and its application for effective removal of three hazardous metal anionic ions with different valence

Guoxiu Xing、Shili Liu、Yangfei Tang 等 5 位作者2014-06-30Starch - Stärke

The design of cost‐effective biopolymers‐based adsorbents is of particular interest. In our work, a cationic functional starch (CFS)/Na+‐montmorillonite (Na+‐MMT) composite was prepared by combining 5 wt% modified starch containing quaternary ammonium cationic functional groups and 0.5% w/v Na+‐MMT dispersed solution…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsClay minerals and soil interactions

Tuning of Plasmonic Nanoparticle and Surface Enhanced Wavelength Shifting of a Nanosystem Sensing Using 3-D-FDTD Method

Aymen Bouali、Shyqyri Haxha、F. AbdelMalek 等 5 位作者2014-06-30IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics

In this paper, we have used in-house the 3-D finite-difference time-domain method to analyze a novel design of metallic nanoparticles based on a sensing nanosystem. The proposed structure is composed of two gold-nanocylinders of finite height with varying radii separated by a nanogap. We have demonstrated that tunable…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Photocatalytic Degradation of Malachite Green Dye and Pharmaceuticals Using Co:TiO2 Thin Films

J. Pérez‐Álvarez、Dora Alicia Solís-Casados、Saúl Romero 等 4 位作者2014-06-30Advanced materials research

The crossed beam pulsed laser deposition technique was successfully used to prepare Co:TiO2 thin films with different cobalt concentrations and a band gap as low as 2.0 eV. The aim of this work is to report the application of TiO2 thin films modified with different amounts of cobalt (Co:TiO2) as catalysts in the degra…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

The Application Research of Ship Metal Corrosion in Marine Environment

Chun Yong Hu、Sheng Wei Kou、Jing Guo2014-06-30Advanced materials research

In this paper, we state the corrosion mechanism of carbon steel, copper, aluminum and other non-ferrous metal in the seawater; analyze the types and mechanism of corrosion inhibitors. By experiments, we have a good knowledge of the function of corrosion inhibitors to metal in the seawater. We also analyze the applicat…

Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Recent Progress in Flexible/Wearable Electronics

Seok Hee Kang、Suck Won Hong2014-06-30Journal of Welding and Joining

Flexible devices have been developed from their rigid, heavy origins to become bendable, stretchable and portable. Such a paper displays, e-skin, textile electronics are emerging research areas and became a mainstream of overall industry. Thin film transistors, diodes and sensors built on plastic sheets, textile and o…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsNanomaterials and Printing Technologies

Synthesis Gas Production via Partial Oxidation, CO2Reforming, and Oxidative CO2Reforming of CH4over a Ni/Mg-Al Hydrotalcite-type Catalyst

Hoon Sub Song、Soon Jin Kwon、William S. Epling 等 6 位作者2014-06-30Clean Technology

합성가스를 생산하기 위한 부분산화, 이산화탄소 리포밍, 메탄에 의한 산화 $CO_2$ 리포밍 공정들은 니켈 하이드로탈사이트( $Ni_{0.5}Ca_{2.5}Al$ ) 촉매를 이용하여 수행되었고 안정한 이중층 구조를 형성시키기 위한 금속지지체(Mg, Ca)의 영향에 대해서도 다양한 연구가 진행되었다. 지지체전구물질(Mg, Ca)에 따라 메탄 리포밍의 안정성은 활성니켈이온과 지지체금속이온 사이의 결합강도차이에 의해 영향을 받는다. Ni-Mg-Al 구성체는 가장 안정한 하이드로탈사이트 이중층 구조이지만 Ni-Ca-Al 구성체는 그렇지 않다. 이산화탄소 리포밍 장기테스트에…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

The Effect of Additive Catalyst according to Thermal Aging of Vanadia SCR

Choong-Kil Seo2014-06-30Journal of Power System Engineering

The purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of additive catalyst according to the thermal aging of vanadia SCR catalysts. At a fresh condition, the $3V_2O_5-5WO_5-92TiO_2$ SCR showed the highest NOx conversion rate of about 30%, the performance of 5 kinds of SCR to which additive catalysts were added was not…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsPigment Synthesis and Properties

Fabrication and physical properties of Au nanoparticle arrays on glass slides for solar-cell application

V. V. Kus’nézh、Andriy Danylov、Г. А. Ильчук 等 4 位作者2014-06-30physica status solidi (b)

A gold nanoparticle array on glass substrates was fabricated by thermal annealing (400 °C, 60 min) in vacuum (P ∼ 1.3 Pa) of thin gold films with a thickness of 6, 12, and 25 nm obtained by DC magnetron sputtering. The structure and surface morphology were studied by electron and atomic probe microscopes. The sizes of…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Nanostructures in lightly doped silicon carbide crystals with polytypic defects

S. I. Vlaskina2014-06-30Semiconductor Physics Quantum Electronics & Optoelectronics

In this work, photoluminescence spectra of lightly doped SiC crystals with ingrown original defects are reported. Undoped SiC single crystals with the impurity concentration of N D -N A ~(28)10 16 cm -3 , N A ~ (28)10 17 cm -3 , and N D -N A ~ (15)10 17 cm -3 , N D 110 18 cm -3 were investigated. The analysis of absor…

Silicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Printed luminescent coverings based on nanosized ZnO for active and intelligent packaging

Olha Sarapulova、, 1/37 Yangel Str., 03056 Kyiv, Ukraine2014-06-30Functional materials

There were investigated luminescent coverings based on ZnO nanoparticles, which change luminescence intensity in contact with compounds that indicate decay processes of food products, for active and intelligent (smart) packaging. High luminescent transparent films were developed based on colloidal suspension of ZnO an…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesMaterial Properties and Processing

Solubility of phenytoin in aqueous mixtures of ethanol and sodium dodecyl sulfate at 298 K

Abolghasem Jouyban、Vahid Panahi‐Azar、Mohammad Fakhree 等 4 位作者2014-06-30Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Químico Farmacéuticas

The solubility of phenytoin in binary mixtures of ethanol + water at 298.2 K in the presence of three different concentrations of sodium dodecyl sulfate (sds) was reported. The Jouyban-Acree model was used for correlating the generated data and the obtained mean relative deviation was 7.3%. When all data points of phe…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Effect of Forging Process on V-Nb-Ti Microalloyed Non-Quenched and Tempered Steels

Ting Hui Man、Peng Gao、Yi He 等 6 位作者2014-06-30Advanced materials research

The effect of forging process on microstructure and performance of V-Ti, V-Nb-Ti non-quenched and tempered microalloying steel was investigated in this study. By comparing the characteristics between V-Ti and V-Nb-Ti microalloyed non-quenched and tempered steels by the forging process,the machinsm of micro-alloy techn…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

The Role of the Protein Corona in Fiber Structure-Activity Relationships

Melanie Kucki、Jean‐Pierre Kaiser、Martin J. D. Clift 等 6 位作者2014-06-30Fibers

When nanomaterials enter biological fluids, they are immediately covered by biomolecules, particularly proteins, forming the so-called protein corona. The dynamic nature and complexity of the protein corona can impact upon the biological effects and distribution of nanomaterials with an organism. Therefore, the protei…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Influence of Machine Hammer Peening on the Tribology of Sheet Forming

Matthias Oechsner、Johannes Wied、Johannes Stock2014-06-30Advanced materials research

The recently developed machine hammer peening process is used at the die shop of the Mercedes-Benz plant in Sindelfingen in order to replace manual surface finish of deep drawing dies. The goal of the process is surface roughness reduction after milling to ensure the tribological properties, which are necessary for th…

Advanced machining processes and optimizationSurface Treatment and Residual StressMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Synthesis and Characterization of Amphiphilic Copolymer Poly[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate-co-methyl methacrylate]

Fang Ping Wang、Ting Yuan、Wan Xia Li 等 5 位作者2014-06-30Advanced materials research

A novel, well-defined, amphiphilic block copolymer was synthesized by RAFT copolymerization of 2-(dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) and methyl methacrylate (MMA). The polymer structure was characterized by 1H NMR , GPC and TEM. It was found that the stable spherical micelles with core-shell structure are form…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles with titanium-N,N-dialkylcarbamato coating

Susanna Dolci、Valentina Domenici、Celia Duce 等 10 位作者2014-06-30Materials Research Express

Ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles with titanium-N,N-dialkylcarbamato coating, Dolci, S, Domenici, V, Duce, C, Tiné, M R, Ierardi, V, Valbusa, U, Jaglicic, Z, Boni, A, Gemmi, M, Pampaloni, G

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryIron oxide chemistry and applicationsCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Width-dependent interaction of trench-like microdischarges arranged in sub-arrays on a single silicon-based chip

Mukesh Kulsreshath、Judith Golda、Volker Schulz-von der Gathen 等 4 位作者2014-06-30Plasma Sources Science and Technology

Multiple trench microdischarge reactor arrays based on a silicon (Si) platform were investigated as a concept to overcome production-based errors. The devices incorporated four sub-arrays of trench-like anisotropically etched cavities on a single 2 cm × 2 cm Si chip. Each sub-array consisted of an equal number of stru…

Semiconductor materials and devicesPlasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 6061 Aluminum Alloy

J. Ridhwan、Johan Andoyo Effendi Noor、M. S. Zakaria 等 5 位作者2014-06-30Journal of Engineering and Technology

The objective of this study was to illustrate the effect of various cooling rate and precipitation hardening on microstructure and mechanical properties of 6061 aluminum alloy. Samples were solution treated at 400 o C before cooling in furnace, air, and water quench. Precipitation hardening was conducted by solution t…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Chirality, birefringence, and polarization effects in α-quartz studied by resonant elastic x-ray scattering

Yves Joly、Yoshikazu Tanaka、Delphine Cabaret 等 4 位作者2014-06-30Physical Review B

We show that enantiomers are extremely sensitive to the quality of the light polarization in resonant elastic x-ray scattering experiments. In $\ensuremath{\alpha}\text{-quartz}$, the (001) reflection shows a very strong sensitivity to a small fraction of linear component included in nominally circularly polarized lig…

Geophysical and Geoelectrical MethodsX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyCrystallography and Radiation Phenomena

Changes in Subjective Discomfort, Blinking Rate, Lens Centration and the Light Transmittance of Lens Induced by Exceeding Use of Daily Disposable Circle Contact Lenses in Dry Eyes

Mijung Park、Shin Young Kang、Jung Iee Chang 等 5 位作者2014-06-30Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society

목적: 본 연구에서는 건성안이 일회용 써클소프트렌즈(이하 써클렌즈)의 권장착용시간을 초과하여 하루 이상 착용하였을 때 나타나는 자각적 및 타각적 변화와 렌즈 가시광선투과율의 변화에 대하여 알아보고자 하였다. 방법: 서로 다른 재질(hilafilcon B, nelfilcon A 및 etafilcon A)의 3가지 일회용 써클렌즈를 눈물량이 정상보다 적은 20대의 건성안(30안)에게 착용시키고 자각적 불편감, 착용자의 순목횟수, 각막에서의 렌즈중심안정위치 및 렌즈 가시광선투과율을 렌즈 착용직후와 착용자가 자각적 불편감의 증가로 더 이상 렌즈를 착용하지 못하였을 때에 각…

Glaucoma and retinal disordersLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOcular Surface and Contact Lens