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Use of ZnO nanorods grown atomic force microscope tip in the architecture of a piezoelectric nanogenerator

Mushtaque Hussain、Azam Khan、Mazhar Ali Abbasi 等 5 位作者2014-08-01Micro & Nano Letters

The piezoelectric potential output has been studied using a ZnO nanorods (NRs) grown atomic force microscope (AFM) tip in lieu of the normally used AFM tip. The ZnO NRs were synthesised on the AFM tip and on the fluorine‐doped tin oxide (FTO) glass substrate using the aqueous chemical growth method. The as‐grown ZnO N…

ZnO doping and propertiesAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Effect of composition of titanium in silver-copper-titanium braze alloy on dissimilar laser brazing of binder-less cubic boron nitride and tungsten carbide

Yoshihisa Sechi、Kimiaki Nagatsuka、Kazuhiro Nakata2014-08-01IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

Laser brazing with Ti as an active element in silver-copper alloy braze metal has been carried out for binder-less cubic boron nitride and tungsten carbide, using silver-copper- titanium braze alloys with titanium content that varied between 0.28 mass% and 1.68 mass%. Observations of the interface using electron probe…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced materials and composites

Nonlinear analysis of the stability of solidification with a mushy zone

Dmitri V. Alexandrov、Irina V. Alexandrova、Alexander A. Ivanov 等 5 位作者2014-08-01Russian Metallurgy (Metally)

The stability of quasi-stationary solidification in the presence of a mushy zone is subjected to a nonlinear analysis. The oscillation amplitudes of the fundamental and side harmonics of solidification rate and impurity concentration perturbations are found, and the supercriticality parameter and the average period of…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsMetallurgy and Material Forming

Optical and magnetoresistive properties of polycrystalline La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 films on crystalline Al2O3 and Gd3Ga5O12 substrates

A. A. Tikhii、V. A. Gritskih、S. V. Kara-Murza 等 8 位作者2014-08-01Low Temperature Physics

The influence of thickness and heat treatment on the optical, magnetic and magnetoresistive properties of polycrystalline La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (LSMO) films deposited onto Al2O3 (012) and Gd3Ga5O12 (111) crystalline substrates was investigated. It was shown that the optical properties of the annealed films are similar in the…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

UV-Absorbing and Emulsifying Property of Cinnamic Acid-Conjugated Gelatin

Ju Hyup Lee、Jin‐Chul Kim2014-08-01Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology

Gelatin–cinnamic acid conjugates (Gel–CAs) with Gel/CA molar ratio of 1:1, 1:3.8, and 1:10.7 were prepared as a UV-absorbing emulsifier. Tensiometric and fluorescence spectroscopic study indicated that Gel–CAs were less surface active than Gel. However, Gel–CAs could act as a potent emulsifier in the preparation of mi…

Proteins in Food SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationFood Chemistry and Fat Analysis

Micro-Spec: an integrated direct-detection spectrometer for far-infrared space telescopes

Giuseppe Cataldo、Wen-Ting Hseih、Wei-Chung Huang 等 6 位作者2014-08-01Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

The far-infrared and submillimeter portions of the electromagnetic spectrum provide a unique view of the astrophysical processes present in the early universe. Our ability to fully explore this rich spectral region has been limited, however, by the size and cost of the cryogenic spectrometers required to carry out suc…

Microwave Engineering and WaveguidesOptical Coatings and GratingsSuperconducting and THz Device Technology

Feedforward and feedback control for piezoelectric-actuated systems using inverse Prandtl-Ishlinskii model and particle swarm optimization

Jin-Wei Lian、Hung-Yi Chen2014-08-01OpenAlex

In this paper feedforward controller is designed to eliminate nonlinear hysteresis behaviors of a piezoelectric stack actuator (PSA) driven system. The control design is based on inverse Prandtl-Ishlinskii (P-I) hysteresis model identified using particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique. Based on the identified P-I…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsPiezoelectric Actuators and Control

Scaling of the Thue-Morse Diffraction Measure

Michael Baake、Uwe Grimm、Johan Nilsson2014-08-01Acta Physica Polonica A

We revisit the well-known and much studied Riesz product representation of the Thue-Morse diffraction measure, which is also the maximal spectral measure for the corresponding dynamical spectrum in the complement of the pure point part. The known scaling relations are summarised, and some new findings are explained. (…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyCrystallography and Radiation Phenomena

Fourier transforms and optics

Robert K. Tyson2014-08-01OpenAlex

Mathjax On | Off Abstract Combining optics and Fourier transforms is developed further. The Fourier transform property of lenses is introduced to describe coherent and monochromatic image formation.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced optical system design

Temperature Control of Batch Suspension Polyvinyl Chloride Reactors

Ágnes Bárkányi、Sándor Németh、Béla G. Lakatos2014-08-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

A simulation program was developed to analyze the influence of temperature profiles of the continuous phase on the polymer properties and monomer conversion in suspension polymerization reactors of vinyl chloride. Polymerization reactions are highly exothermic and the quality of polymer products is really sensitive to…

Fluid Dynamics and Thin FilmsStructural Analysis of Composite MaterialsPolymer Science and PVC

Enhanced Cytotoxicity of Silver Nanoparticles by the Use of Electrical Pulses

Sajedeh Yadegari‐Dehkordi、Hamid Reza Sadeghi、Samaneh Soudmand 等 5 位作者2014-08-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Background: Electroporation is an electrical technique to deliver different molecules to target tissues. Application of potent electric pulses can increase permeability of the membrane for a number of molecules via creating transient pores in cell membrane. On the other hand, while significant antimicrobial properties…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Analisis Modulus Geser dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kekakuan Panel Laminasi Kayu Samama (Antocephallus Macrophyllus)

Tekat Dwi Cahyono、Imam Wahyudi、Trisna Priadi 等 5 位作者2014-08-01Jurnal Teknik Sipil

Abstrak. Modulus geser perlu dijadikan pertimbangan pada produkkayu, khususnya untuk desain yang memiliki rasio tinggi/panjang bentangnya besar.Penelitian ini mendesain 6 tipe panel laminasi kayu Samama (Antocephallus macrophyllus), menganalisis modulus geser dan pengaruhnya terhadap nilai kekakuan (MOEstatis) masing-…

Material Selection and PropertiesGeotechnical and construction materials studies

Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance Coupling in Self-Assembled Ag Nanoparticles by Using 3-Dimensional FDTD Simulation

경민 이、순길 윤、종율 정2014-08-01Korean Journal of Materials Research

In this study, we investigated localized surface plasmon resonance and the related coupling phenomena with respect to various geometric parameters of Ag nanoparticles, including the size and inter-particle distance. The plasmon resonances of Ag nanoparticles were studied using three-dimensional finite difference time…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOptical Coatings and Gratings

DEVELOPMENT OF RECOMMENDATIONS FOR AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF PRESSURE DROP VALUE ON WOVEN GAS FILTERS

A L Shurayts、Сергей Вадимович Густов2014-08-01Oil and Gas Business

In the existent gas practice there absent the recommendations for staged control of pressure drop on a woven filter of gas regulating post, that considerably reduces safety of operation for fixed gas equipment after it. In this work there offered dependencies, allowing to define the value of permissible pressure drop…

Cyclone Separators and Fluid DynamicsMaterial Properties and ApplicationsEnvironmental and Industrial Safety

Growth, Characterization and NLO activity of Fe (III) doped Ni L-Histidine Hydrochloride Monohydrate Crystals

V. Parvathi2014-08-01IOSR Journal of Engineering

Fe(III) ion doped Ni L-Histidine Hydrochloride monohydrate crystals (Fe(III)-NiLHICL) are grown at room temperature using slow evaporation technique. The Fe(III) doped NiLHICL crystals are characterized by spectroscopic techniques such as X-Ray diffraction studies, Electron Paramagnetic Resonance(EPR), Optical Absorpt…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Breakdown of the quantum Hall effect in epitaxial graphene

T. J. B. M. Janssen、S. Rozhko、Alexander Tzalenchuk 等 5 位作者2014-08-01OpenAlex

We present the phase space defined by the quantum Hall effect breakdown in polymer gated epitaxial graphene on SiC (SiC/G) as a function of temperature, current, carrier density, and magnetic field. At 2 K, breakdown currents (Ic) almost 2 orders of magnitude greater than in GaAs devices are observed. We use this know…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design

EELS and EFTEM Analysis of Biological Materials

RD Leapman、MA Aronova2014-08-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

RD Leapman, MA Aronova; EELS and EFTEM Analysis of Biological Materials, Microscopy and Microanalysis, Volume 20, Issue S3, 1 August 2014, Pages 582–583, h

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

TEM/STEM Analysis of NiO Reduction to Ni during Annealing in H2 Atmosphere

Khachatur V. Manukyan、S. L. Kharatyan、Sergei Rouvimov 等 4 位作者2014-08-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

Nickel oxide (NiO) reduction to Ni during annealing in hydrogen gas (H2) atmosphere is of practical interest for catalytical applications [1] and for production of metallic Ni [2] particles. Recent in-situ TEM study [3] using monitoring of structure changes by EELS indicated that Ni reduction proceeds by Ni nucleation…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

The calculation of surface resistivity and measurement of shielding effectiveness for the planar electromagnetic shielding material

Cai Qing2014-08-01OpenAlex

Shielding effectiveness of material is an important research topic to meet the requirement of electromagnetic compatibility and prevention of electromagnetic radiation. The paper describes the calculation of SE from surface resistivity. Measurement procedure of shielding effectiveness to the material on flange coaxial…

Electromagnetic Fields and Biological EffectsElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsElectromagnetic Compatibility and Measurements