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Exploring the critical parameters of the shape anisotropy-based rotating magnetocaloric effect in Gd

R.M.C. Pinto、R. Almeida、João Oliveira da Silva 等 14 位作者2026-08-18Journal of Physics Energy

Abstract Magnetic refrigeration provides a potentially more energy efficient alternative to conventional vapor compression systems. The rotating magnetocaloric effect (RMCE), which consists of the rotation of a magnetocaloric material in a constant external magnetic field, enables simpler and more compact magnetic ref…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsShape Memory Alloy Transformations

Sumerian Base-60 Reciprocals and Geometric Proportions in Transport Corridors — E8 Intelligence Research

Andrew Stewart Caldin2026-08-18Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

FINDING: Sumerian/Babylonian base-60 mathematics encodes reciprocal pairs and proportional fractions (igi-n-gál, igi-te-en) with potential geometric significance for transport corridors. | MATH: Base-60 (sexagesimal) system; reciprocal pairs: igi-n-gál = 1/n (e.g., igi-2 = 30, igi-3 = 20, igi-4 = 15, igi-5 = 12, igi-6…

Graph theory and applicationsQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Combinatorial Mathematics

Benchmark AI chemistry on prospective experiments rather than retrospective datasets

Begüm Yıldırım2026-08-18Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

This revised article addresses Q0041, 'Benchmark AI chemistry on prospective experiments rather than retrospective datasets?' using a question-specific mathematical construction rather than a generic logarithmic template. The proposed model, termed the Prospective Chemistry Generalization Model, uses retrospective sco…

Scientific Computing and Data ManagementExplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)Machine Learning in Materials Science

Low-Symmetry Crown Ether Design for Coexisting Ferroelectricity and Ferromagnetism in a Two-Dimensional Molecular Crystal

Jia-bing Wu、Kiyonori Takahashi、Masaru Fujibayashi 等 14 位作者2026-08-18Journal of the American Chemical Society

Abstract Multiferroics combining ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism within a single phase are promising materials for magnetoelectric (ME) functionalities. Compared with oxide-based systems, molecular materials offer greater structural tunability for realizing coupled ferroic behavior. Here we report a low-symmetry c…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMultiferroics and related materials

Understand dynamic wetting and contact-line motion on complex surfaces

Begüm Yıldırım2026-08-18Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

This revised article addresses Q0028, 'Understand dynamic wetting and contact-line motion on complex surfaces?' using a question-specific mathematical construction rather than a generic logarithmic template. The proposed model, termed the Dynamic Contact-Line Depinning Model, uses contact-line velocity U, capillary nu…

Fluid Dynamics and Thin FilmsSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies

Ultrafast Chemical Pre‐Sodiation of Pseudocapacitive CaV 8 O 20 Anodes for High‐Performance Sodium‐Ion Capacitors

Neetu Bansal、Anwar Hussain、Radhey Shyam Yadav 等 8 位作者2026-08-18Advanced Science

ABSTRACT The practical implementation of sodium‐ion capacitors (SICs) is impeded by structural degradation of anode materials and irreversible depletion of active sodium during initial solid‐electrolyte interphase formation. Herein, we propose a synergistic design paradigm that combines a structurally robust calcium v…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvancements in Battery Materials

Roll‐to‐Roll Processable EC/TC Hybrid Smart Windows Driven by a Bidirectional Dual‐Chromic Polymer Electrolyte

Soyeon Kim、Euiseok Jeong、Muhammad Jahandar 等 5 位作者2026-08-18Advanced Functional Materials

ABSTRACT Smart windows are a promising technology for reducing building energy consumption by dynamically regulating solar transmittance. The integration of thermochromic (TC) and electrochromic (EC) functionalities into a single device offers an effective strategy for realizing multifunctional smart windows and adapt…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPigment Synthesis and PropertiesTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Enhancing Insulation Defect Detection in GIS: Comparative Study of Photon Counting, UHF, and Conventional PD Measurement Methods

Tengfei Li、Qin Xu、Kai Gao 等 6 位作者2026-08-18Energies

High-sensitivity detection of metal contaminants during gas-insulated equipment (GIE) manufacturing is crucial to mitigating insulation risks. In this study, detection tests of metal contaminants are performed using the conventional partial discharge measurement (CPDM), UHF, and photon counting (PC) methods on a 252 k…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaRecycling and Waste Management TechniquesElectrical Fault Detection and Protection

Analog Synaptic Plasticity in 2D Layered Material Iontronic Memtransistors for Brain‐Inspired Computing

Puranjay Saha、Saptarshi Bej、Bikas C. Das2026-08-18Advanced Science

ABSTRACT A simple iontronic memtransistor capable of emulating synaptic plasticity and cognitive functions showcases high performance and low energy consumption, fostering admiration for its efficiency. Here, we report the versatile, high‐performance memtransistor behavior of a solid polymer electrolyte‐gated few‐laye…

Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices2D Materials and ApplicationsAdvanced Memory and Neural Computing

Magnetic field-regulated biosynthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles from Alborzia kermanshahica: in vitro assessment for hyperthermia and gastric cancer therapy

Hassan Beiranvand、Bahareh Nowruzi、Fatemeh Bagheri2026-08-18BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies

Gastric cancer is difficult to treat, and iron oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticles biosynthesized via Alborzia kermanshahica offer promising antimicrobial, anticancer, and magnetic hyperthermia potential due to their unique physicochemical properties and controllability. Fe3O4 nanoparticles were biosynthesized from A. kermans…

Microbial Applications in Construction MaterialsNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsNanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery

Electrochemical Synthesis of Polypyrrole/Cu2−xSe Composites for Enhanced Thermoelectric Performance

Yunfei Cai、Caiyan Gao、Cun‐Yue Guo2026-08-18Materials

Copper selenide compounds, owing to their excellent electrical transport properties and low thermal conductivity, are promising thermoelectric materials, but their poor mechanical flexibility limits practical applications in flexible devices. Herein, a simple all-electrochemical strategy was developed to fabricate pol…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesPhase Change Materials ResearchSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Eco-friendly biopolymer–ionic liquid doped chitosan electrolytes for high-conducting flexible supercapacitors

H.K. Chaudhary、Pramod K. Singh、Salem Mohammed Aldosari 等 9 位作者2026-08-18Next Materials

The present work deals with synthesis and characterization of chitosan-based bio-polymer electrolytes doped with sodium iodide (NaI) and ionic liquid [Pyrr][TFSI]. The structural and morphological study was carried out using polarized optical microscopy, XRD and FTIR indicated the breakage of semi-crystalline regions…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsAdvanced battery technologies researchSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Ultrathin Freestanding BiFeO 3 Membranes Grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition

Yifan Zhao、Bixin Yan、Christoph Dräyer 等 5 位作者2026-08-18Small

ABSTRACT Recent advances in the fabrication of single‐crystalline oxide membranes have opened a promising avenue for the realization of freestanding ferroelectric films with potential applications in the field of flexible electronics, such as sensors, actuators, and energy harvesting devices. A widely used fabrication…

Multiferroics and related materialsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

Molecular dynamics study of dynamic interfacial anchoring and kinetically hindered wetting of PFA melt on Fe(1 1 0)

Weijian Zhu、Xiao-qing Shao、Wen Zhang 等 5 位作者2026-08-18Figshare

Perfluoroalkoxy alkane (PFA) is extensively utilized as a premium lining material in ultra-high purity semiconductor fluid control systems. However, interfacial delamination between the PFA lining and metal substrates during high-temperature melt-processing remains a critical failure mode. Because macroscopic experime…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityFusion materials and technologies

Penrose Tiling as a Golden Ratio Projection from a 5D Hypercubic Lattice — E8 Intelligence Research

Andrew Stewart Caldin2026-08-18Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

FINDING: Penrose tiling is a 2D aperiodic projection from a 5D hypercubic lattice, using the golden ratio φ to define the projection subspace. MATH: - Projection from 5D cubic lattice ℤ⁵ onto a 2D plane. - The subspace is spanned by vectors (1, φ, φ², φ³, φ⁴) and its Galois conjugate (1, φ⁻¹, φ⁻², φ⁻³, φ⁻⁴), where φ =…

Graph theory and applicationsAdvanced Mathematical Theories and ApplicationsQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Construction and Mechanical Properties of Boron Carbide Paper-Based Composites

Yin Tang、Shouwei Ban、Jing Sun 等 5 位作者2026-08-18ACS Omega

Abstract This study focuses on the construction and characterization of boron carbide (B4C) paper-based composites as a potential neutron protection material. The composites were prepared using cellulose fiber as the matrix and B4C as the main filler through pulping, papermaking, and drying processes. The effects of c…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesRadiation Shielding Materials AnalysisBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Pore-size-tunable SBA-15 mesoporous silica for sustained release and flavoring performance of peppermint essential oil

Ningyang Mao、Fuyun Cui、Hanshu Wang 等 10 位作者2026-08-18Industrial Crops and Products

Peppermint essential oil (PEO), a multicomponent volatile oil from Mentha × piperita L ., is highly volatile, limiting stable flavor delivery in cigarette filters. Three SBA-15 mesoporous silicas with BJH pore diameters of 2.95, 7.78, and 9.59 nm were prepared to investigate pore-size effects on PEO loading, retention…

Aerogels and thermal insulationMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Design, synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, bioactivity evaluation, and computational insight of sulfachloropyridazine-based Schiff bases

Muhammad Wajid、Maryam Bashir、Muhammad Uzair 等 9 位作者2026-08-18Figshare

A series of five novel Schiff bases (SBs) was synthesized via condensation of substituted aryl aldehydes with sulfachloropyridazine (SCPZ) and fully characterized by UV-Vis, FTIR, 1H/13C NMR, and CHNS elemental analyses. Experimental vibrational frequencies showed good agreement with density functional theory (DFT) ca…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and biological activityNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Effect of binder concentration ratio on the mechanical and thermal properties of silicon nitride ceramics

Jingkai Nie、Yiming Zhang、Dong Hou 等 7 位作者2026-08-18Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies

Silicon nitride powder is a crucial raw material for fabricating silicon nitride ceramics, with its properties exerting a decisive influence on the final product’s performance. This study investigates the influence of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and polyacrylic acid (PAA) as binder additives on the characteristics of the…

Aerogels and thermal insulationPolymer Foaming and CompositesAdvanced ceramic materials synthesis

Dual enzyme-mimetic activity of Co-LDH nanozyme: Intrinsic catecholase- and oxidase-like activities with superior substrate affinity

Hamed Mohtasham、Abdollah Salimi、Rahman Hallaj 等 4 位作者2026-08-18Results in Chemistry

Nanozymes are considered stable and efficient alternatives to natural enzymes, showing enormous potential in the catalysis of oxidation reactions such as the oxidation of catechols. In this regard, a Co-based layered double hydroxide (Co-LDH) nanozyme was synthesized using a modified solvothermal method. The as-prepar…

Neutrophil, Myeloperoxidase and Oxidative MechanismsEnzyme Catalysis and ImmobilizationAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis