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Mathematical simulation of the shock compression of porous molybdenum using a heterogeneous model

А. М. Молодец、V. V. Kim、A. N. Emel’yanov2014-08-01Technical Physics

The shock compression of a heterogeneous material is numerically simulated. The physical model used for the simulation is based on a layered model of a porous material and consists of a set of thin matrix plates with a known equation of state that are separated by filler layers also with a known equation of state. The…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsEnergetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Nucleation and growth of Ti3SiC2on SiC by interfacial reaction

Koji Ideguchi、Masakatsu Maeda、Yasuo Takahashi2014-08-01IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering

In this study, we investigated the nucleation and growth of TE 3 SiC 2 by an interfacial reaction between a SiC substrate and a Ti/Al bilayered film at various temperatures. The specimens were prepared by depositing Ti/Al on a 4H-SiC substrate and subsequently annealing the substrate in a vacuum. The interfacial struc…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSemiconductor materials and devicesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Controllable electrical breakdown of multiwall carbon nanotubes

Bo Song、Ning Xi、Zhiyong Sun 等 6 位作者2014-08-01OpenAlex

Controllable electrical breakdown of multiwall nanotubes (MWNTs) is studied utilizing the atomic force microscopy (AFM). Electrical breakdown has been known as the way to fundamentally understand the electrical properties of nanotubes and an approach to develop MWNT based transistors and sensors. Normally, electrical…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Ultrasound assisted diazotization and diazo coupling reactions using trichlorotriazine

Leila Zare Fekri、Mohammad Nikpassand2014-08-01Russian Journal of General Chemistry

A high rate and efficient procedure for the synthesis of azo dyes has been developed. This concluded the sequential diazotization-diazo condensation of aromatic amines such as 4,4′-sulfonyldianiline with NaNO 2 , or trichlorotriazine with coupling agents under ultrasound irradiation at room temperature. This method ap…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryNanomaterials for catalytic reactionsSynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds

Preparation of a Phosphor/TiO2 nanoparticle composite layer for applications in dye-sensitized solar cells

Seong Gwan Shin、Kyung Hwan Kim、Chung Wung Bark 等 4 位作者2014-08-01Journal of the Korean Physical Society

The conversion luminescence of a phosphor from the ultraviolet region to the visible region can enhance the light harvesting in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), because many dyes can only absorb visible light. To explore the influence of phosphor additives on the conversion efficiency of DSSC, we introduce the nano…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesLuminescence Properties of Advanced Materials

Stress Analysis of the Thin-Walled Vessels

Ingrid Delyová、Peter Sivák、Darina Hroncová 等 4 位作者2014-08-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

This article focuses on the analysis of stresses within a thin-walled vessel. Focused on rotary symmetrical shell, boundary faults arising at the junction of the cylindrical part of the vessel and its bottom are monitored. The bottom of the vessel is designed in three variants and obtained values of stresses are compa…

Material Properties and ApplicationsMechanical and Thermal Properties AnalysisMaterial Science and Thermodynamics

Evaluation of Thermal Degradation of Wood with Environmentally Problematic Application of Coatings

E Ruzinska、Iveta Mitterová、Martin Zachar2014-08-01Advanced materials research

For predicting the behavior of wood products with a final finish by applying polyurethane coatings (mainly solvent) under realistic conditions of use is extremely important to monitor all quality characteristics (physical, mechanical, chemical and performance) as well as fire-engineering based on selected characterist…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesFire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and properties

Investigation of the spectral improvement of a capacitive Frisch-grid CdZnTe detector by using infrared stimulation

Guoqiang Yang、Shali Xiao、Yuedong Ma 等 4 位作者2014-08-01Journal of the Korean Physical Society

A capacitive Frisch-grid CdZnTe detector with different lengths of the Frisch rings has been fabricated, and the influence of infrared (IR) stimulation on the spectral performance of the detector has been investigated. IR stimulation at a wavelength (940 nm), close to the absorption edge of the CdZnTe, was found to im…

Radiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Solar Cells: A Star‐Shaped Perylene Diimide Electron Acceptor for High‐Performance Organic Solar Cells (Adv. Mater. 30/2014)

Yuze Lin、Yifan Wang、Jiayu Wang 等 7 位作者2014-08-01Advanced Materials

On page 5137, X. Zhan and co-workers report a novel nonplanar star-shaped perylene diimide electron acceptor with a triphenylamine core (S(TPA-PDI)). The S(TPA-PDI) exhibits weak molecular aggregation, strong absorption in the visible region, and appropriate energy levels matched with low-bandgap polymer donors. Solut…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesConducting polymers and applications

Physical and optical studies on ZnO films by SOL-GEL

A. R. Nurulfadzilah、Siti Nooraya Mohd Tawil、C. A. Norhidayah 等 5 位作者2014-08-01OpenAlex

Zinc oxide (ZnO) is a new material used in electronics applications such as spintronics, diluted magnetic semiconductor (DMS) and thin films. In this paper, the findings in fabrication and characterization of ZnO nanoparticles are reported. ZnO thin films were deposited onto glass substrates using a spin coating techn…

ZnO doping and propertiesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Wetting of noble metals by Bi2O3-based melts

Л. Т. Денисова、Э. А. Пастухов、S. A. Istomin 等 4 位作者2014-08-01Russian Metallurgy (Metally)

The wetting of Ag, Pt, Pd, Au, and Ir by Bi 2 O 3 -GeO 2 (SiO 2 , TiO 2 , B 2 O 3 , ZnO) melts has been studied as a function of the melt temperature and composition. It is shown that the melts most weakly interact with iridium.

Glass properties and applicationsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsMaterial Science and Thermodynamics

Phototherapy: Targeting‐Triggered Porphysome Nanostructure Disruption for Activatable Photodynamic Therapy (Adv. Healthcare Mater. 8/2014)

Cheng Jin、Liyang Cui、Fan Wang 等 5 位作者2014-08-01Advanced Healthcare Materials

Porphysome is the most stable and efficient delivery system of porphyrins, but the nanostructure converts the singlet oxygen generation mechanism to a thermal ablation mechanism. On page 1240, by incorporating targeting ligands (e.g. folate) into porphysome formulation, G. Zheng, J. Chen, and co-workers show that rece…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

Material and Technological Development of Natural Fiber Reinforced Cellulose Acetate Butyrate

Sören Tech、Christian Läßig、Robert Kupfer 等 13 位作者2014-08-01Advanced Engineering Materials

The influence of different fiber pulping on the resulting fibers properties are investigated, as well as the impact of saponification on the properties of pure CAB. Mechanical test of compounds with short fiber reinforcement and TPC-sheets manufactured with varying process parameters are carried out.

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesMaterial Properties and Applications

Estado actual de la terapia con células madre en el tratamiento de las cardiopatías: An update

Jorge Bartolucci、Fernando Verdugo、Ricardo Larrea 等 10 位作者2014-08-01Revista médica de Chile

Available medical therapy is unable to completely prevent or revert the pathological cardiac remodeling secondary to ischemia or other injuries, which is responsible for the development of heart failure. Regenerative medicine through stem cells had an explosive development in the cardiovascular area during the past de…

Mesenchymal stem cell researchElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Purificação e organofilização em escala piloto de argilas bentoníticas com tensoativo não iônico e aplicação em nanocompósitos poliméricos

Wilma Sales Cavalcanti、Gustavo de Figueiredo Brito、Pankaj Agrawal 等 6 位作者2014-08-01Polímeros

O objetivo deste trabalho foi a purificação e organofilização em escala piloto de dois tipos de argila bentonita (cinza e verde) com tensoativo não iônico e a aplicação destas argilas em nanocompósitos com matriz de Polipropileno (PP). As argilas foram purificadas e em seguida organicamente modificadas com tensoativo…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesClay minerals and soil interactions

The robustness of the two‐colour assumption in pyrometry of solidifying AISI D2 alloy droplets

P. Delshad Khatibi、H. Henein2014-08-01Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik

A drop tube‐impulse atomization technique was used to produce D2 tool steel powders. Shadowgraph (Sizing Master Shadow from LaVision GmbH in Göttingen, Germany) was utilized to measure in‐situ velocity and droplet size. Simultaneously, the DPV‐2000 (Tecnar Automation Ltée, St. Hubert Quebec, Canada) was used to measur…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamicsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Effect of Segmented Current Collection Contacts Attached to Gas Diffusion Layer in Micro PEM Fuel Cells with Ceramic Flow Field Plates

P. Ramesh、Siddhartha P. Duttagupta2014-08-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are very promising for power stationary applications. One of the key components of fuel cells is the flow field plate through which hydrogen fuel will reach the anode and oxygen reach the cathode. Another function of the flow field plate is the electron collection. Traditio…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

Controlled Fabrication and Photonic Structure of Cholesteric Liquid Crystalline Shells

Yoshiaki Uchida、Yoichi Takanishi、Jun Yamamoto2014-08-01Advanced Materials

Adv. Mater. 2013, 25, 3234–3237 The caption of Figure 4 in article adma.201300776 is hereby corrected to: Emission spectra at 30 °C (a) for a CLC shell of DBR mode (R = 107 μm, a = 72 μm) and (b) for a CLC shell of DFB mode (R = 107 μm, a = 92 μm) by pulsed pumping laser light of wavelengths of 450 nm and 510 nm, resp…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced optical system design

Comparison on TiO2 and TaO2 based bipolar resistive switching devices

Patrick W. C. Ho、Firas Odai Hatem、Haider A. F. Almurib 等 4 位作者2014-08-01OpenAlex

Nonvolatile memories have emerged in recent years and have become a leading candidate towards replacing dynamic and static random-access memory devices. In this article, the performance of physical TiO2and TaO2nonvolatile memristive devices were compared in terms of switching speed, retention and endurance. TaO2memris…

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices