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UV electroluminescence from p‐ZnO:P/n‐ZnO homojunction diode

S. Nagar、Subhananda Chakrabarti2014-08-01Electronics Letters

The reliability of p‐type ZnO thin films obtained by phosphorus implantation, using plasma‐immersion ion implantation, followed by rapid thermal annealing is reported. Also reported is the fabrication of a ZnO‐based homojunction light‐emitting diode. Low‐temperature photoluminescence measurements after six months show…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Effects of high electric field on low-velocity gas-solid two-phase flow movement

Bo He、Dongdong Ma、Yadong Li 等 6 位作者2014-08-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

It is of significance to study the movement of solid - gas mixed flow of small particle size in the high electric field region for explaining such insulation accidents as contamination deposition, gap breakdown, unknown flashovers, and the like occurring on power line insulators surface. Based on artificial simulation…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic PrecipitationCyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics

Characterization of Electrospinning Polycarbosilane Fiber with the Concentration of N,N-Dimethylformamide 22%, 24%, 26%, 28% and 30%

Jan Setiawan、Siti Fatimah、S. Poertadji 等 5 位作者2014-08-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

Polycarbosilane (PCS) fibers have been made using a solvent which is a mixture of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) in toluene. Polycarbosilanes (PCS) obtained from NaBond with concentration 1.2 g/ml dissolved in solution toluene and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) was stirred gently for 24 h at ambient temperature. DMF was mix…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Contribution of Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria to the Electricity Generation in Microbial Fuel Cells

Chong Gao、Ai Jie Wang、Yang Zhao2014-08-01Advanced materials research

Double-chambered microbial fuel cells (MFCs) were used to investigate the effect of sulfate and sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) on electricity generation by molybdate inhibition coupled with PCR-DGGE technique. Results showed that low influent sulfate (< 1470 mg/L) improved power density and voltage, while higher sulf…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationMetal Extraction and BioleachingMicrobial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation

Growth kinetics of graphene and graphite films on the $$\operatorname{Re} (10\bar 10)$$ surface

E. V. Rut’kov、N. R. Gall、N. D. Potekhina2014-08-01Physics of the Solid State

Growth kinetics of graphene and graphite layers on the surface of carbon-saturated rhenium has been investigated. The experimental data agree well with the results of the mathematical analysis of diffusion processes in the metal bulk with the participation of carbon atoms and the subsequent precipitation of carbon on…

Graphene research and applicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

A Cooling and Heat-retention System actuated by Peltier device considering fan-motor control

Takafumi Hatano、Mingcong Deng、Shin Wakitani2014-08-01OpenAlex

In this paper, operator-based nonlinear temperature control for Cooling and Heat-retention System actuated by Peltier device is proposed. The main purpose is to construct a system which can use energy effectively with waste heat from Peltier device. Moreover, temperature control about the executing cooling and heat-re…

Building Energy and Comfort OptimizationAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesInnovative Energy Harvesting Technologies

Effect of Natural Ageing on the Physical Properties of Polypropylene Composites

Aneta Krzyżak、Jakub Prażmo、Wojciech Kucharczyk2014-08-01Advanced materials research

The present work investigates the effect of natural weathering on polypropylene (PP) composites containing short glass fibers and talc. The samples of PP composites obtained by injection moulding were submitted to nine months of natural ageing (from March to November 2012). It observed effects of climatic conditions o…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Self-similarity and self-inversion of quasicrystals

A. E. Madison2014-08-01Physics of the Solid State

The discovery of quasicrystals played a revolutionary role in the condensed matter science and forced to renounce the dogma of the classical crystallography that the regular filling of the space by identical blocks is reduced solely to the Fedorov space groups. It is shown that aperiodic crystals, apart from the simil…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Synthesis of zinc oxide thin film by anodizing

Chun Hong Voon、N. Tukemon Tukiman、Bee Ying Lim 等 8 位作者2014-08-01OpenAlex

In this work, 99% purity zinc plates were anodized at potentiostatic conditions in distilled water at 25°C. The anodizing voltages were varied from 10 V to 30 V. The morphologies of the ZnO thin film were investigated by using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and the compositions were confirmed through the character…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Metasurfaces for angular filtering and beam scanning

J. D. Ortiz、J. P. del Risco、J. D. Baena 等 6 位作者2014-08-01OpenAlex

An angular bandpass filter is designed. The structure is made of an array of chains of interconnected Split Ring Resonators. It may be applied for increasing directivity of antennas or reducing grating sidelobes. The main advantage over previous angular filters is the smaller thickness of the structure which is a smal…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsMicrowave Engineering and WaveguidesAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Fiber energy efficiency Part III: Modeling of bar-to-fiber interaction

Anders Karlström、Karin Eriksson2014-08-01Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal

This paper presents a model for fluid dynamic studies describing the bar-to-fiber interaction in refining processes. The approach is to introduce and validate assumptions for a deeper understanding of physical phenomena between refining bars in a micro-scale perspective. The model is based on Navier-Stokes equations i…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesVibration and Dynamic AnalysisMaterial Properties and Processing

A Strategy for On-Line Monitoring the Crosslinking Degree of 3D Printing Hydrogel Fiber Based on Dual-Threshold Enhancement Method

Yu Li、Ping Yan Bian2014-08-01Key engineering materials

The optical detection of the crosslinking degree is very important to the forming quality’s on-line control of the hydrogel fibers and tissue engineering scaffolds in 3D printing process at room temperature. For the feature of small scale object, low contrast ratio and unclear outline of the crosslinked area, we proce…

Textile materials and evaluationsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect DetectionInfrared Thermography in Medicine

Modification of Stress and Texture Distributions in Asymmetrically Rolled Titanium

M. Wroński、K. Wierzbanowski、A. Baczmański 等 7 位作者2014-08-01Advanced materials research

Asymmetric rolling can be used in order to modify material properties and to decrease forces and torques applied during deformation. This geometry of deformation is relatively easy to implement on existing industrial rolling mills and it can provide large volumes of a material. The study of microstructure, crystallogr…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesMetallurgy and Material Forming

Freeze-Thawed Hybridized Preparation with Biomimetic Self-Assembly for a Polyvinyl Alcohol/Collagen Hydrogel Created for Meniscus Tissue Engineering

Puttiporn Puttawibul、Soottawat Benjakul、Jirut Meesane2014-08-01Journal of biomimetics, biomaterials and biomedical engineering

Freeze-thawed hybridized preparation and the biomimetic self-assembly technique were used to fabricate hydrogel as tissue engineered scaffolds for meniscus tissue. Because of the advantages of both techniques, they were hybridized together as an interesting preparation for hydrogel. Three molecular weights (high, medi…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesSilk-based biomaterials and applications

On magnon mediated Cooper pair formation in ferromagnetic superconductors

Rakesh Kar、Tamal Goswami、Bikash Chandra Paul 等 4 位作者2014-08-01AIP Advances

Identification of pairing mechanism leading to ferromagnetic superconductivity is one of the most challenging issues in condensed matter physics. Although different models have been proposed to explain this phenomenon, a quantitative understanding about this pairing is yet to be achieved. Using the localized-itinerant…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

A Comparative Study of Neat Epoxy Coating and NanoZrO2/Epoxy Coating for Corrosion Protection on Carbon Steel

Xia Zhao、Shuan Liu、Bao Rong Hou2014-08-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

nanoZrO2was modified by styrene coupling grafting method and then used as an additive to improve the protective performance of epoxy coating. Two kinds of coatings, neat epoxy coating and nanoZrO2/epoxy coating, were prepared and applied on Q235 carbon steel plates. The plates were submitted to salt spray chamber and…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionSmart Materials for Construction

Hot Deformation Resistance of an AA5083 Alloy under High Strain Rate

Shi Rong Chen、Chung Yung Wu、Yi Liang Ou 等 4 位作者2014-08-01Key engineering materials

Axisymmetric compression tests using Gleeble 3800 simulator were carried out to investigate hot deformation behaviors of an AA5083 alloy under high strain rate conditions. Sharp temperature rise and load cell ringing characterized by severely vibrational load responses were encountered at strain rates higher than 20 s…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetallurgy and Material FormingHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Structure Model for Icosahedral Quasicrystal Based on Ammann Tiling

Radosław Strzałka、Janusz Wolny2014-08-01Acta Physica Polonica A

We derive a structure model for icosahedral quasicrystals. The model is based on a statistical approach involving the concept of average unit cell. This approach enables limiting calculations to real space as opposed to higher-dimensional analysis involving to unphysical atomic surface modeling. We start with the thre…

Analytic and geometric function theoryQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications