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Structure determination of the intermediate phase of PbSe using experiments and calculations

Yanchun Li、Gong Li、Chuanlong Lin 等 5 位作者2014-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

The pressure-induced structure transitions of PbSe were investigated at pressures up to 50 GPa in diamond anvil cells using synchrotron powder and single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods. A phase transition from the initial NaCl-type structure to an intermediate phase was observed at 4.8 GPa, followed by another phas…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystallography and molecular interactionsCrystal Structures and Properties

Quasicrystal-Polymer Composites for Additive Manufacturing Technology

Samuel Kenzari、D. Bonina、Alain Degiovanni 等 5 位作者2014-08-01Acta Physica Polonica A

We present a new niche application of quasicrystalline powders that leads to a commercially successful development of polymer-matrix composites. The process is based upon selective laser sintering, which is one of the current most powerful additive manufacturing technologies in use in the mechanical industries. Charac…

Advanced Materials and MechanicsQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Synthesis of BaTiO3 Nanowires via Anodic Aluminum Oxide Template Method Assisted by Vacuum-and-Drop Loading

Kazufumi AISU、Mai Osada、Yohei Suzuki2014-08-01Journal of Materials Science and Nanotechnology

In this paper, we report on the synthesis of BaTiO3 nanowires via the anodic aluminum oxide template method. To fill in the precursors of BaTiO3 into anodic aluminum oxide templates, the vacuum and drop loading method developed in our previous study was used. Ba(CH3COO)2 (barium acetate) and C12H28O4Ti (tetraisopropyl…

Analytical Chemistry and SensorsAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies

Stability of Y/MCM-48 composite molecular sieve with mesoporous and microporous structures

Qian Zhao、Yulin Mao、Yan Lü 等 6 位作者2014-08-01Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies

Y/MCM-48 composite molecular sieve was hydrothermally synthesized at different crystallization temperatures and crystallization times using ethyl orthosilicate as Si source and cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide as template with the aid of fluoride ions and was characterized by X-ray diffraction, N2 physical adsorption t…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Magnetically separable CdS‐deposited Fe 3 O 4 ‐implanted ZnO microrods for solar photocatalysis

C. Karunakaran、I. JebaSingh、P. Vinayagamoorthy 等 4 位作者2014-08-01Micro & Nano Letters

Superparamagnetic Fe 3 O 4 implanted and CdS coupled ZnO (Fe 3 O 4 /ZnO–CdS) microrods were synthesised by a two‐step hydrothermal method. Fe 3 O 4 /ZnO–CdS is superparamagnetic and is activated by visible light for solar photocatalysis. It is magnetically recoverable and reusable and exhibits excellent photocatalytic…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

On-site OLTC monitoring using duval triangle and DWRM

Mohd Shahril Ahmad Khiar、Sharin Ab Ghani、Imran Sutan Chairul 等 5 位作者2014-08-01OpenAlex

Generally, the insulation degradation and contacts failure happened inside the On Load Tap Changer (OLTC). Besides, the OLTC performance can be dropped due to contact wear. Hence., the worn contact creates hotspots inside OLTC tank and affects the insulating oil. Due to this phenomenon, the insulating oil will degrade…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Systems Fault DetectionPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Numerical Analysis of Stress States for Graphitic Cast Iron Structures

Ján Vavro、Ján Vavro、Ján Vavro 等 8 位作者2014-08-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

The presented work is focused on the analysis of stress distribution around the graphitic particles in microstructure of ductile cast iron with the spheroidal shape of graphite (SGCI) and grey cast iron with the lamellar shape of graphite (LGCI). The analysis was made with help of the finite element method in the soft…

Aluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesMechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis

Polymer nanocomposite for space applications

Siyuan Chen、Shruti Nambiar、Zhenhao Li 等 7 位作者2014-08-01OpenAlex

Polymer nanocomposites, synthesized using acid-functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) as filler material, are proposed for space radiation-shielding applications. The morphology and quality of the functionalized MWCNTs (f-MWCNTs) were evaluated using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM),…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesRadiation Effects in ElectronicsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Effect of Polypropylene-Methyl Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane Compatibilizer in Polypropylene/Silica Nanocomposites: Mechanical, Morphological and Thermal Studies

M.K. Anis Sofiah、Hui Lin Ong、Hazizan Md Akil 等 4 位作者2014-08-01Materials science forum

The Effect of 1 wt% and 3 wt% of polypropylene-methyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (PP-POSS) as compatibilizer on polypropylene/silica (PP/SiO2) nanocomposites, prepared in the thermo Haake internal mixer was studied. The 3 wt% of PP-Methyl POSS added into PP/SiO2 system showed highest value of tensile strengt…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

The Gartner Hype Cycle for metamaterials

George Palikaras、Efthymios Kallos2014-08-01OpenAlex

Even though metamaterials have been around for over 15 years, their optical applications have yet to gain significant commercial traction. Inspired by the Gartner Hype Cycle, which tracks the evolution of a technology over time, in this paper we examine the field of metamaterials from this perspective.

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Controlling Interfacial Film Formation in Mixed Polymer–Surfactant Systems by Changing the Vapor Phase

Tahereh Mokhtari、Quoc Dat Pham、Christopher Hirst 等 7 位作者2014-08-01Langmuir

Here we show that transport-generated phase separation at the air-liquid interface in systems containing self-assembling amphiphilic molecules and polymers can be controlled by the relative humidity (RH) of the air. We also show that our observations can be described quantitatively with a theoretical model describing…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Influence of a weak magnetic field on microplasticity of silicon crystals

В. А. Макара、L. P. Steblenko、I. V. Plyushchai 等 7 位作者2014-08-01Physics of the Solid State

The possibility of magnetic ordering at dangling bonds in dislocation cores has been investigated theoretically. It has been experimentally shown that magnetic ordering in dislocations affects the spin-dependent effects occurring in dislocation crystals of silicon. It has been found that preliminary magnetic treatment…

Electromagnetic Effects on MaterialsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Selective Catalytic Reduction of NO by H2over Pt-MnOx/ZrO2-SiO2Catalyst

Juyoung Kim、Kwang Ha、Gon Seo2014-08-01Korean Chemical Engineering Research

지르코니아를 고정한 실리카(ZrO2-SiO2)와 망가니즈 산화물(MnOx)에 백금을 담지하여 제조한 촉매에서 수소에 의한 일산화질소의 선택적 촉매 환원(H2-SCR) 반응을 조사하였다. Pt-MnOx 촉매에서는 NO 전환율이 낮으며, N2O와 NO2생성이 억제되었다. 반면, Pt/ZrO2-SiO2 촉매에서는 NO 전환율이 높지만, 100~150 ℃에서는 N2O가, 200~300 ℃에서는 온도가 높아지면 NO2 수율이 높아져, N2 수율이 낮았다. ZrO2-SiO2에 MnOx와 백금을 같이 담지한 Pt-MnOx/ZrO2-SiO2 촉매에서는 100~150 ℃에서 이들…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Effect of Porosity on Compressive Yield Strength of Microwave Sintered Titanium Components

Man Tik Choy、Chak Yin Tang2014-08-01Key engineering materials

Titanium is widely used in biomedical implants because of its excellent mechanical properties, good biocompatibility and high resistance to corrosion. However, the fabrication of titanium components often involves high cost due to the long processing time and difficulty in metalworking. Powder metallurgy is a near-net…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and compositesMicrowave-Assisted Synthesis and Applications

Epitaxy of Pb(Zr, Ti)O3 films on Ir/YSZ/Si under conditions of cathode sputtering: The effect of reactive gas composition

V. G. Beshenkov、A. A. Burlakov、A. G. Znamenskii 等 4 位作者2014-08-01Technical Physics Letters

The peculiarities of the growth of PZT films on heteroepitaxial Ir/YSZ/Si structures under conditions of cathode radio-frequency sputtering of a ceramic target in argon-oxygen mixtures have been studied. It is shown that sputtering in a gas mixture with a high partial pressure of oxygen results in crystallization of t…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Poly Acrylic Acid Superabsorbent Hydrogel for Hygiene Materials

Hong Cui、Shi Miao Wen、Ting Ting Zhuang 等 5 位作者2014-08-01Advanced materials research

Poly acrylic acid (PAA) was synthesized by solution polymerization. We analysed that MBA dosage, acrylic acid percentage, neutralization degree and surface crosslink have affections on PAA, mainly about three properties (including 0.9%NaCl solution's absorptivity, absorptivity under 2068Pa, and holding ability of mois…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPolymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements

Mesoscopic perovskite solar cells and modules

Aldo Di Carlo、Fabio Matteocci、Stefano Razza 等 12 位作者2014-08-01OpenAlex

In this work we exploit the use of a new promising class of light harvesting materials, namely the hybrid organic halide perovskites (CH3NH3PbI3-xClx), for the fabrication of mesoscopic perovskite solar cells and series-connected monolithic perovskite module. To achieve this goal, important innovative procedures were…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsConducting polymers and applications

Thermal Analysis of Water-Cooled Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Electric Vehicles

Shu Wang Wang、Yong Zhang、Jun Hu2014-08-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

In order to study heat generation and dissipation of water-cooled permanent magnet synchronous motor in electric vehicle, the major energy loss was calculated and the finite element model for interior heat transfer simulation was established based on appropriate simplification and equivalent processing. The fluid-soli…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics

Design of high-efficient converter for on-board Thermoelectric Generator

Arash Edvin Risseh、Hans‐Peter Nee2014-08-01OpenAlex

The efficiency of internal combustion engines in trucks and passenger cars are low (<;40%). Much work has been done to make the engines more efficient internally, by improving the mechanical and electrical components. However, there is still a large amount of fuel power, which gets converted into heat and escapes thro…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesAdvanced Battery Technologies ResearchElectric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies

Accumulated Reconstruction Method for Electron Holography

Ken Harada、Hiroto Kasai2014-08-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

Ken Harada, Hiroto Kasai; Accumulated Reconstruction Method for Electron Holography, Microscopy and Microanalysis, Volume 20, Issue S3, 1 August 2014, Page

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques