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Fiber-optic thermometer application of thermal radiation from rare-earth end-doped SiO2 fiber

Tōru Katsumata、Kentaro Morita、Shuji Komuro 等 4 位作者2014-08-01Review of Scientific Instruments

Visible light thermal radiation from SiO2 glass doped with Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Eu, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu were studied for the fiber-optic thermometer application based on the temperature dependence of thermal radiation. Thermal radiations according to Planck's law of radiation are observed from the SiO2 fibers…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

An Estimation of Joint Strength by Using Fe-Based Shape Memory Alloy Subjected to Bending Deformation at Various Deformation Rate

Kazuki Fujita、Keizo Nishikori、Takeshi Iwamoto2014-08-01Key engineering materials

In various kinds of shape memory alloy (SMA), Fe-based SMA (Fe-SMA) shows smaller shape memory effect compared with the other SMAs. However, Fe-SMA shows huge advantages on the excellent formability, machinability, etc. Moreover, its production cost is cheaper than other SMAs; therefore, the alloy is attempted to be a…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsLaser and Thermal Forming Techniques

Molecular Dynamics Study on Configuration Energy and Radial Distribution Functions of Ammonium Dihydrogen Phosphates Solution

Kun Wang、Ya‐Fan Zhao、Guiwu Lu 等 6 位作者2014-08-01Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics

Molecular dynamics simulations were carried out to study the configuration energy and radial distribution functions of mmonium dihydrogen phosphate solution at different temperatures. The dihydrogen phosphate ion was treated as a seven-site model and the ammonium ion was regarded as a five-site model, while a simple-p…

Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

A new porphyrin dimer as an unexpected side-product

Ana M. V. M. Pereira、Christophe Jeandon、José A. S. Cavaleiro 等 5 位作者2014-08-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

The synthesis of new diporphyrinylamines is described. In particular, the possibility to use the Buchwald or Ullmann amination reactions to obtain these compounds is detailed. Attempts to obtain symmetrical diporphyrinylamines linked by a tertiary amine are exposed and the obtention as side-product of an unexpected un…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Mg-Al layered double hydroxides: Synthesis, structure, and catalytic potential in condensation of cyclohexanone with acetonitrile

V. V. Belov、Victor I. Markov、S. B. Sova 等 5 位作者2014-08-01Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry

Basic properties of synthetic Mg-Al layered double hydroxides were studied. It was shown that these properties strongly depend on the chemical composition and calcination temperature and are of key importance for determining the activity of catalysts based on these compounds. A relationship was found between the basic…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Identification of magnetic characteristics of induction motors based on the Jiles-Atherton model

Giampaolo Torrisi、Sébastien Mariéthoz、Roy S. Smith2014-08-01OpenAlex

Precise estimation of flux and accurate modeling are of paramount importance for improving control performance in induction machines. Non-linearities limit the performance of control techniques, which in general assume linearity of the components. The paper proposes a procedure to identify magnetic saturation and hyst…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Flow visualization & extrudate swell behavior of natural rubber compound in annular die capillary rheometer

Naret Intawong、Auttapong Wiratket、Pholkrit Meechue2014-08-01Polímeros

This research aims to study the flow pattern and extrudate swell properties of a Natural Rubber (NR) compound in a constant shear rate capillary rheometer, using two types of annular die: convergent annular and divergent annular. Results revealed that flow patterns that occurred in the barrels of both types of annular…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

An analytical model considering size effect for calculating the pull-in voltage of electrostatically actuated micro curled cantilever beams

Junhua Zhu、Wei Su、Renhuai Liu 等 5 位作者2014-08-01OpenAlex

An analytical model for calculating the pull-in voltage of micro cantilever beams subject to electrostatic force is developed based on a modified stress theory in this paper. The analytical model considers size effect, the fringing fields between the micro curled beam and the substrate as well as the initial curling i…

Advanced MEMS and NEMS TechnologiesMechanical and Optical ResonatorsNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Electro-oxidation of Formic Acid at Binary Platinum and Gold Nanoparticle-Modified Electrodes: Effect of Chloride Ions

Gumaa A. El‐Nagar、Ahmad M. Mohammad、Mohamed S. El‐Deab 等 4 位作者2014-08-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

The modification of a glassy carbon (GC) electrode with platinum (PtNPs) and gold (AuNPs) nanoparticles was intended to fabricate efficient anodes for the formic acid electro-oxidation (FAO). A suitable deposition sequence of PtNPs and AuNPs was adjusted to enhance the electrocatalytic activity of the electrode in suc…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionConducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced battery technologies research

Coupling model for an extended-range plasmonic optical transformer scanning probe

A. Y. Polyakov、Mauro Melli、Giuseppe Cantarella 等 7 位作者2014-08-01Light Science & Applications

The expansion of nanoscale optics has generated a variety of scanning probe geometries that yield spatial resolution below 10 nm. In this work, we present a physical model for coupling far-field radiation to plasmonic modes on the surface of a scanning probe, and propose a scheme for extending the working distance of…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOptical Coatings and GratingsNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Atomistic simulation of stacking faults in cementite: Planes containing vector [100]

Л. Е. Карькина、И. Н. Карькин、Т. А. Зубкова2014-08-01The Physics of Metals and Metallography

The method of molecular dynamics (MD) has been used to study γ surfaces in crystallographic planes of cementite containing Burgers vector [100]. Displacement vectors that correspond to stable stacking faults (SFs) and the energies of these SFs have been determined. The energies of unstable SFs, which characterize the…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Pyrolysis, Kinetic and Kinetic Model Study of Epoxidized Natural Rubber

Ismaeel Moslam Alwaan、Azman Hassan2014-08-01Progress in Rubber Plastics and Recycling Technology

Pyrolysis, kinetics properties and a kinetic model of epoxidized natural rubber (ENR-50) were studied in this work by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and thermogravimetry analysis (TGA/DTGA) tests. DSC results indicated that the ENR-50 rubber remained still, without degradation, until 354.65°C and ENR-50 degra…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Accurate measurement of AC voltage in audio band using Agilent 3458A sampling capability

R. Lapuh、Boštjan Voljč、Matjaž Lindic2014-08-01OpenAlex

The paper describes frequency dependence correction of the Agilent 3458A DMM in DCV sampling mode. The biggest error source identified is the input filter roll-off, which was measured and evaluated with an asynchronous sampling technique using phase sensitive sine fit algorithm. Corrected response is flat within 50 μV…

Power Quality and HarmonicsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsAdvanced Electrical Measurement Techniques

Checkerboard Nanoplasmonic Gold Structure for Long-Wave Infrared Absorption Enhancement

Ehab Awad、Mohamed Abdel‐Rahman、Muhammad Fakhar Zia2014-08-01IEEE photonics journal

A localized nanoplasmonic induced absorption enhancement in silicon nitride (Si3N4) dielectric material using a nanoscale novel checkerboard gold (Au) structure is demonstrated. The checkerboard structure is fabricated on a Si3N4layer using electron-beam lithography and sputter deposition techniques. The plasmonic ele…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Efficacy of Silver-Loaded Nanofiber Dressings in Candida albicans–Contaminated Full-Skin Thickness Rat Burn Wounds

Nesibe Sinem Çiloğlu、Ayşe İrem Mert、Zarife Doğan 等 7 位作者2014-08-01Journal of Burn Care & Research

In this experimental study, the effects of nanofiber dressings containing different forms of silver on full-thickness rat burn contaminated with Candida albicans was analyzed. A full-thickness skin burn was formed on a total of 32 Sprague-Dawley rats. After the burn wound was seeded with a 10 colony-forming units/ml s…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsWound Healing and TreatmentsBurn Injury Management and Outcomes

Predicting the Chiral Enrichment of Metallic SWCNTs on Ni–Cu Bimetallic Surfaces

Debosruti Dutta、R. Mohan Sankaran、Venkat R. Bhethanabotla2014-08-01Chemistry of Materials

Previous modeling and experimental studies have suggested that Cu-based metal catalysts can preferentially produce metallic carbon nanotubes. Here, we explain this selectivity by separately modeling nanotube cap nucleation and nanotube growth on Cu and Ni x Cu 1– x surfaces. Cap nucleation is modeled by invoking an ep…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Chaotic and periodic vibration of a carbon nanotube supported by nonlinear foundation

H.R. Askari、Ebrahim Esmailzadeh2014-08-01OpenAlex

The nonlinear vibrations and chaotic motion of a carbon nanotube subjected to axial loads and rested on a Winkler and Pasternak foundation are studied. It is assumed that the carbon nanotube is simply-supported at both ends. The governing equation of motion for the nanotube and foundation system using the Euler-Bernou…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structuresElasticity and Wave Propagation

Research on ultraviolet detection of insulator corona discharge

Shibo Liu、Dagui Huang、Yongjie Zhang 等 7 位作者2014-08-01OpenAlex

This paper concentrates on the corona discharge of overhead line insulators. Based on the fusion of corona discharge theory, high voltage insulation theory and ultraviolet photon detection theory, a new method of detection of insulator partial discharge is proposed, which applies ultraviolet pulse detection method in…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaGeophysical Methods and ApplicationsAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

In situTEM/SEM electronic/mechanical characterization of nano material with MEMS chip

Yuelin Wang、Tie Li、Xiao Zhang 等 5 位作者2014-08-01Journal of Semiconductors

Our investigation of in situ observations on electronic and mechanical properties of nano materials using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and a transmission electron microscope (TEM) with the help of traditional micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) technology has been reviewed. Thanks to the stability, continui…

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsThermal properties of materials

Ba–Cu ordering in bariopharmacoalumite-Q2a2b2c from Cap Garonne, France

Ian E. Grey、W. G. Mumme、Jason R. Price∥ 等 6 位作者2014-08-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract Bariopharmacoalumite-Q2a2b2c, Ba0.5(Cu,ZnO)0.1H0.6[Al4(OH)4(As0.9Al0.1O4)3]·5.5H2O, from the south mine of the old copper mine at Cap Garonne, France, has a 2 × 2 × 2 I-centred tetragonal superstructure of the basic pharmacosiderite-type structure. Cell parameters are a = 15.405(2) Å and c = 15.553(3) Å. The…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography