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Improvement of crystalline quality of poly-Si thin films crystallized on YSZ layers by new two-step irradiation method with PLA

Mai Thi Kieu Lien、Susumu Horita2014-07-01OpenAlex

Crystalline quality of pulse-laser annealed poly-Si films on YSZ layers is further improved by a new two-step irradiation method, in which a-Si films were irradiated using two kinds of energy. Firstly, they were irradiated at low energy for a short time to generate nuclei, following by irradiation at high energy to sp…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

THz-TDS of chemically modified natural or synthetic layered clay systems

M. Janek、D. Zich、Tomáš Zacher 等 4 位作者2014-07-01OpenAlex

THz optical constants were measured for layered clay minerals with different chemical compositions (kaolinite, hectorite and montmorillonite). Corresponding hybrid materials were prepared after chemical modification of parent clays with intercalation (using e.g. alkylamines or amino acids). The THz-TDS spectra showed…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactionsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Study of Nano Coating Micron Calcite Reaction Process and Influence Factors

Ning Bo Huo、Sheng Liu、Xiao Jinga Jia2014-07-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

Adjusting the proportion of gases and stirring rate and other parameters, the value of pH, electrical conductivity, electrode potential, temperature of the system were tested online under different parameters. According to the results of scanning electron microscopy , the coating effect of different reaction stages an…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Copolymerization of styrene with vinyl acetate in a construction petroleum bitumen medium and properties of obtained composite materials

Р. Г. Житов、V. N. Kizhnyaev、Г. В. Ратовский 等 5 位作者2014-07-01Polymer Science Series D

The regularities of the copolymerization of styrene (Sr) with vinyl acetate (VA) in a construction petroleum bitumen (CPB) medium are studied. It is established that, in the bitumen medium, the superiority of styrene in terms of reactivity when compared to vinyl acetate is not expressed as critically as in the case of…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationIndustrial Engineering and TechnologiesMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Relations between Paleoclimatological Conditions and Mineralogical Characteristics of Clays in Miocene Sediments at Linxia Basin, China

Na Yu、Han Lie Hong、Zhao Hui Li 等 5 位作者2014-07-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

Linxia basin is a late Cenozoic fault-block basin along the border between the Tibet plateau and the Loess plateau in Northwestern China. Its formation and sediments’ record may be directly affected by the structural dynamics and the uplift of the Tibet Plateau. For this reason, we studied the mineral characteristics…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsTherapeutic Uses of Natural Elements

The Effect of Components Based on Synchronous Radiation SAXS on Micro-Structure of PI/TiO2 Nano-Composite Film

Lei Yao、Jing Yin、Guang You Li 等 5 位作者2014-07-01Advanced materials research

In this report, the micro structure of PI/ TiO2films with different components prepared by in-situ polymerization method is researched by XRD, TEM, synchrotron radiation SAXS. Its micro structure characteristics include nano-particles distribution, PI molecule chains spacing and interface layer thickness. The experime…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Overview of the Control Methods for LTCC Substrate Shrinkage

Xiao Dong Liu、Shao Hong Wang、Zhao Xia Hou 等 5 位作者2014-07-01Advanced materials research

As a new integration and packing technology, the low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) technology attracts close attention for its excellent advantages such as high speed transfer characteristics, high reliability, miniaturization, etc. However, the sintering shrinkage of LTCC substrate always affects the practical…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisElectrical and Thermal Properties of Materials

Fabrication of a novel TiO2/CNT based transistor

Mahta Monshipouri、Yaser Abdi、Fatemeh Barati2014-07-01OpenAlex

What we present is fabrication of a novel TiO2/CNT based transistor. Vertically aligned CNTs have been grown on a silicon substrate. The CNTs were then encapsulated by TiO2nanoparticles, which act as the gate material and are responsible for controlling the field emission current from CNTs. The field emitted electron…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesSemiconductor materials and devicesNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Three-Parameter Damage Evolution for Quasi-Brittle Solids

Ji Zhang2014-07-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

This paper aims to investigate the performance of a new three-parameter damage mechanics model which describes three basic damage mechanisms of quasi-brittle solids: tension, shear, and hydrostatic compression. The stress is first decomposed into its positive part and negative part, and then the latter is further deco…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsNumerical methods in engineeringHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

High performance carbon nanotube emitters beam (C-beam) for display device application

Jung Su Kang、Su Woong Lee、Ha Rim Lee 等 8 位作者2014-07-01OpenAlex

We introduced a carbon nanotube electron beam (C-beam) exposure technique for thin films for display devices. As an electron source, the CNT emitters were placed on cathode electrode. Electrons through gate mesh, with higher accelerated energy, impact thin film on the anode plate. For display device application, amorp…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

The Influencing Factors for the Thickness of Silica Sol-Gel Film by the Dip Coating Process

Jie Lei、Ri Dong Zhang2014-07-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

The porous sol-gel silica thin films were prepared on silicon substrate by the dip coating process. The surface roughness and microstructure of the film was measured by optical microscopy and AFM .Coating thickness and refractive index were measured by ellipsometry method. Influence of withdrawal speed and concentrati…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Geometric conditions in bar rolling

В. В. Бринза、И. С. Кузнецов、A. B. Yur’ev2014-07-01Steel in Translation

Analysis of the scope for more efficient bar rolling is considered; a method of rapid analysis is outlined. By this means, the geometric parameters of the rolling pathways may be represented by alternative groups of repeatedly transformed dimensionless factors, and the results of repeated transformation may be statist…

Metallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesEngineering Technology and Methodologies

Realizing electromagnetic energy tunneling through waveguide bends

Mingyi Xu、Lei Chen、Xiaowei Shi2014-07-01Proceedings of 2014 3rd Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation

A design of epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) medium consisting of metallic wires was presented in this paper. According to the theory, structures proposed here could squeeze electromagnetic (EM) energy and let EM wave tunnel through with negligible loss. We verified the tunneling effect in both two dimensional (2D) and three d…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Effect of Reinforcement Addition on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al Matrix Composites

Guo Jun、Yu Ding、Peipeng Jin2014-07-01Advanced materials research

The study investigates the influence of different fraction of Mg2B2O5 whiskers (5, 10, 15 and 20vol.% ) on the microstructure of the hot extruded composite as well as on the mechanical properties in the same condition. The results indicate that the process is available for producing the composite, image analysis shows…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Optical antennas at the mesoscopic scale

Aloyse Degiron、T. V. Teperik、Quynh Le‐Van 等 4 位作者2014-07-01OpenAlex

We investigate arrays of optical antennas coupled with fluorescent emitters. We specifically explore two limiting regimes - one where the antennas are separated by a distance equal to or larger than the wavelength, allowing the formation of hybrid modes called lattice surface modes, and the other where the period of t…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Dyeing behaviour of THCDP and its blend with cotton at low temperature

X. Y. Li、H. L. Wang、Yong He 等 5 位作者2014-07-01Materials Research Innovations

Tg and crystallinity of trilobal cationic dyeable polyester (THCDP) and poly(ethylene terephthalate) through X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry were tested respectively, and the results manifest that lower Tg and percent crystallinity of THCDP contribute to lower dyeing temperature. The dyeing beh…

Polymer composites and self-healingDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Research on Characteristics of Partial Discharge in Typical Defects of High-Voltage XLPE Cable

Yu Li Wang、Jian Zhao、Rong Xia2014-07-01Advanced materials research

Six models of typical insulation defects are designed and lab-simulated system used for partial discharge (PD) detection of cables and accessories has been constructed to study PD characteristics of internal insulation defects in 110 kV XLPE cable system. By employing CPDM, a kind of on-line PD detector, test data of…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Partial Discharge Characteristics Research Based on RVM

Yue Meng、Hui Qi Li、Yang Hu2014-07-01Advanced materials research

In this paper, four original full typical UHF partial discharge signals are measured by using log-periodic antenna in 3-meter anechoic chamber environment. The relevance vector machine is applied for the study of partial discharge characteristics and the two relevance vector machine classifier are applied for the clas…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaEmbedded Systems and FPGA DesignAdvanced Sensor and Control Systems

Nanoparticle array for visual dielectric characterization of powder

Chiya Saeidi、Daniel van der Weide2014-07-01OpenAlex

We present a nanoparticle array (NPA) to visually predict the optical dielectric constant of a thin layer of powder. We validate the proposed concept with the full-wave simulation of a design example.

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and GratingsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Time-domain finite element analysis of ferromagnetic hysteresis in three dimensions

Su Yan、Chao‐Fu Wang、Joseph D. Kotulski 等 4 位作者2014-07-01OpenAlex

Nonlinear ferromagnetic hysteresis analysis is conducted using the three-dimensional time-domain finite element method combined with the inverse Jiles-Atherton (JA) vector hysteresis model. The second-order wave equation is formulated through the magnetic vector potential in the time domain. To incorporate the nonline…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques