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First Principles Calculations of the Relative Stability, Structure and Electronic Properties of Two Dimensional Metal Carbides and Nitrides

Dan Dan Sun、Qian Hu、Jin Feng Chen 等 4 位作者2014-03-01Key engineering materials

Recently, a number of graphene-like early transition metal carbides and nitrides named as MXenes were fabricated by exfoliating MAX phases in hydrofluoric acid at room temperature. From experiments results and theory calculations, MXenes are promising anode materials in batteries as well as in metal-ion capacitors. To…

2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

Revalorisation of Posidonia Oceanica as Reinforcement in Polyethylene/Maleic Anhydride Grafted Polyethylene Composites

Débora Puglia、Roberto Petrucci、Elena Fortunati 等 6 位作者2014-03-01JOURNAL OF RENEWABLE MATERIALS

Posidonia Oceanica waste was used as reinforcement in a polyethylene matrix and the obtained composites were characterised by a tensile test and morphological analysis. The fi brous material derived from P. Oceanica wastes was characterised by morphological, thermal and chemical analysis, and a subsequent treatment wi…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Influence of the Processing Parameters on the Electrospinning of Biopolymeric Fibers

Alicia Mújica-García、Iván Navarro-Baena、J. M. Kenny 等 4 位作者2014-03-01JOURNAL OF RENEWABLE MATERIALS

The main aim of this research is the production of different biopolymeric fibers by electrospinning and the determination of the optimum working parameters for each polymer analyzed. In particular, three different biopolymers have been studied: poly(lactic acid) (PLA), poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) and a synthesized poly…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Evaluating and derating of three-phase distribution transformer under unbalanced voltage and unbalance load using finite element method

Atabak Njafi、İres İskender、Naci Genç2014-03-01OpenAlex

Power transformers illustrate the majority of capital investment in transmission and distribution centers. Additionally, interruptions of power transformer have a significant economic Effects on the Performance of an electrical network. For this reason, the safe and reliable Performance relate directly to the Security…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Microstructure and corrosion behavior of Mg–Zn–Y–Al alloys with long-period stacking ordered structures

Dan Wang、Jinshan Zhang、Jidong Xu 等 6 位作者2014-03-01Journal of Magnesium and Alloys

Mg97−xZn1Y2Alx alloys with long-period stacking ordered (LPSO) structures were prepared by conventional casting method. The optical microscopy (OM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and the scanning electron microscope (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) were used to analyze the microstructure of the…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsHydrogen Storage and Materials

Frequency analysis of a double-nanobeam-system

Anita Ciekot、Stanisław Kukla2014-03-01Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics

Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics, Prace Naukowe Instytutu Matematyki i Informatyki, Politechnika Częstochowska, Scientific Research of the Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, Czestochowa University of Technology

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical ResonatorsNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Effect of vibration in processes of structure formation in polymers

В. Н. Студенцов、I. V. Pyataev2014-03-01Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry

It was shown that the strength characteristics of the samples produced from thermoplastics (low density polyethylene, polyamide 6, Armamid, and polyethylene terephthalate) increase as a result of short vibration treating with a frequency close to that of natural vibrations of the structural elements.

Material Properties and ApplicationsAdvanced Theoretical and Applied Studies in Material Sciences and GeometryPolymer Science and Applications

Diffusion model of intrinsic defects in lead zirconate titanate films on heat treatment in air

Nikolay Mukhin2014-03-01Glass Physics and Chemistry

A one-dimensional model describing the diffusion of intrinsic defects in lead zirconate titanate (LZT) films of nonstoichiometric composition during their high-temperature treatment is proposed. The model includes the diffusion of vacancies by lead and oxygen, the formation and decay of their associates, interaction w…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Modification of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Surface by EPD-PEO Process in ZrSiO4 Suspension

Agnieszka Krząkała、J. Młynski、Grzegorz Dercz 等 7 位作者2014-03-01Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

Abstract Investigations on the surface modification of the Ti-6Al-4V alloy by plasma electrolytic oxidation are reported here. The oxidation process was carried out in a solution containing a zirconium silicate (ZrSiO4) suspension and sodium hydroxide (NaOH). Anodising was realised at voltages in a range from 100 V to…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal and Thin Film MechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Observation on Achnanthes Bory sensu stricto (Bacillariophyceae) from subaerial habitats in Macedonia and comparison with the type material of A. coarctata (Brébisson ex W. Smith) Grunow, A. coarctata var. sinaensis Hustedt and A. intermedia Kützing.

Slavica Tofilovska、Carlos E. Wetzel、Luc Éctor 等 4 位作者2014-03-01Fottea

Four species of Achnanthes sensu stricto have been observed in several subaerial habitats/localities in Macedonia. The morphological features of all recorded species have been described based on light and scanning electron microscope observations. Two species posses similar morphological features as already described…

Analytical chemistry methods developmentDiatoms and Algae ResearchMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Propriedades químicas de extratos tânicos da casca de Pinus oocarpa e avaliação de seu emprego como adesivo

Michel Cardoso Vieira、Roberto Carlos Costa Lelis、Nayara Dorigon Rodrigues2014-03-01CERNE

Neste trabalho, objetivou-se avaliar as propriedades de extratos aquosos obtidos da casca de Pinus oocarpa sob adição de sulfito de sódio e bissulfito de sódio e a possibilidade de emprego dos taninos da casca como adesivo para colagem de madeira. Para a casca de Pinus oocarpa, foram testadas oito formas de extração d…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Hemp Reinforced Composites with Alkalization and Acetylation Fibre Treatments

Hao Wang、Mohammad Mazedul Kabir、Kin-tak Lau2014-03-01Polymers and Polymer Composites

The increasing ecological and environmental concerns have led to the development of natural fibre composites. Chemical treatments are usually used to modify the surface of fibre to improve the bonding between fibre and resin. Alkalization and acetylation were used in this study to treat the hemp fibre. It was found th…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesBamboo properties and applications

Cationic Ring Opening polymerization of ε-caprolactam by a Montmorillonite Clay Catalyst

Djamal Eddine Kherroub、Mohammed Belbachir、Saad Lamouri2014-03-01BULLETIN OF CHEMICAL REACTION ENGINEERING AND CATALYSIS

The ring opening bulk polymerization of ε-caprolactam catalyzed by Maghnite-H+ was reported. Maghnite-H+ is a montmorillonite silicate sheet clay was prepared through a straight forward proton exchange process. The effect of the amount of catalyst, and temperature was studied. Increasing Maghnite-H+ proportion and tem…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Fabrication and geometric characterization of highly-ordered hexagonally arranged arrays of nanoporous anodic alumina

Wojciech J. Stępniowski、Agata Nowak-Stępniowska、Marta Michalska-Domańska 等 6 位作者2014-03-01Green Sciences

Abstract Anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) has been fabricated in the 0.3 M oxalic acid at voltage range 20-60 V and temperature range of 35-50oC. The resulting nanoporous alumina surfaces were characterized by high resolution scanning electron microscopy, and the images were quantitatively analysed by means of an innovativ…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresNanoporous metals and alloys

Fabrication of polymer antireflection structures by injection molding using ordered anodic porous alumina mold

Takashi Yanagishita、Mikio Masui、Naoto Ikegawa 等 4 位作者2014-03-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Nanotechnology and Microelectronics Materials Processing Measurement and Phenomena

Polymer antireflection structures were fabricated by injection molding using anodic porous alumina or a Ni replica as a mold. An ordered array of tapered pillars or holes was successfully formed on the surface of polycarbonate plates. The obtained polymer antireflection structures exhibit a lower reflectance than a sm…

Advanced Surface Polishing TechniquesNanofabrication and Lithography TechniquesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Partial Discharge Signal Denoising using Adaptive Translation Invariant Wavelet Transform-Online Measurement

R. V. Maheswari、P. Subburaj、B. Vigneshwaran 等 4 位作者2014-03-01Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology

Partial discharge (PD) measurements have emerged as a dominant investigative tool for condition monitoring of insulation in high voltage equipment. But the major problem behind them the PD signal is severely polluted by several noises like White noise, Random noise, Discrete Spectral Interferences (DSI) and the challe…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaImage and Signal Denoising MethodsPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

New diatoms from the American West—A tribute to citizen science

Loren L. Bahls2014-03-01Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia

Twelve new diatom species are described from remote locations in the western United States: Cymbella blinnii sp. nov., Cymbopleura maggieae sp. nov., Encyonema drakei sp. nov., E. pentoniae sp. nov., E. willeyorum sp. nov., Frustulia esandalliae sp. nov., Gomphonema darwinii sp. nov., G. evolutionensis sp. nov., Muell…

Analytical chemistry methods developmentDiatoms and Algae Research

A tutorial on ferroresonance

Elmo Price2014-03-01OpenAlex

Ferroresonance is a widely studied phenomenon but it is still not well understood because of its complex behavior. It is “fuzzy-resonance.” A simple graphical approach using fundamental frequency phasors has been presented to elevate the readers understanding. Its occurrence and how it appears is extremely sensitive t…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

The mass loss of spacecraft polyimide films under the action of atomic oxygen and vacuum ultraviolet radiation

В. А. Шувалов、N. I. Pis’mennyi、G. S. Kochubei 等 4 位作者2014-03-01Cosmic Research

The threshold values of the annual fluence of atomic oxygen (F AO ≈ 1020 cm−2), as well as the ratios of the energy-flux density of vacuum ultraviolet radiation of the solar spectrum to the flux density of atomic oxygen (Φ ν /Φ AO ≈ 8 × 10−15 mJ) were determined, which are characterized the influence of the synergisti…

Synthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryMaterial Properties and Applications

Influence of High Pressure and High Temperature Hydrogen on Fracture Toughness of Ni-Containing Steels and Alloys

Alexander Balitskii、Ljubomyr Ivaskevich、V. М. Mochul’s’kyi 等 5 位作者2014-03-01Archive of Mechanical Engineering

Abstract The effect of hydrogen on short-term strength, low-cycle durability and planestress fracture toughness of 10Cr15Ni27 steel, 04Cr16Ni56 and 05Cr19Ni55 alloys at pressure up to 35 MPa and temperature 293. . . 773 K was investigated. The modes of hydrogen action for which the elongation , reduction of area , low…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsEngineering Diagnostics and ReliabilityMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms