Materials Literature
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Metabolic reprogramming facilitates cancer cell growth, so quantitative metabolic flux measurements could produce useful biomarkers. However, current methods to analyze flux in vivo provide either a steady-state overview of relative activities (infusion of (13)C and analysis of extracted metabolites) or a dynamic view…
One of the primary challenges in translating tissue engineering to clinical applicability is adequate, functional vascularization of tissue constructs. Vascularization is necessary for the long-term viability of implanted tissue expanded and differentiated in vitro. Such tissues may be derived from various cell source…
Electrical and mechanical stimulation have both been used extensively to improve the function of cardiac engineered tissue as each of these stimuli is present in the physical environment during normal development in vivo. However, to date, there has been no direct comparison between electrical and mechanical stimulati…
Fe2O3 nanoparticles with diameters in the 7–18 nm range have been synthesized via thermolysis of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) gels prepared under alkaline pH by adding Fe3+ ions into warm aqueous solutions of PVA. While calcinations at 400 °C, 500 °C and 600 °C give γ-Fe2O3 as the pure product, α-Fe2O3 is obtained by heati…
Fe3O4/γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles (NPs) based thin films were used as active layers in solid state resistive chemical sensors. NPs were synthesized by high temperature solution phase reaction. Sensing NP monolayers (ML) were deposited by Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) techniques onto chemoresistive transduction platforms. The sensi…
We have determined the geometric, vibrational, and electronic properties of N-acetylglycine oligomers by performing density functional theory quantum chemical calculations. The normal mode analysis was performed and the potential energy distribution was calculated among the internal coordinates. The optically active v…
Herein, we report on the in situ reactive synthesis and simultaneous densification of a high‐purity ternary Zr 3 Al 3 C 5 phase via pulse electric current sintering ( PECS ) of Zr / Al /graphite powder mixtures with a molar ratio of 3:3.2:4.8. The phases and microstructure evolution in the 580°C–1800°C temperature ran…
The structure and lattice dynamics of mechanically activated BaTiO 3 was investigated in this study. Phonon behavior and crystal structure stability of the obtained nanocrystalline BaTiO 3 were discussed from the view point of crystallite size effects and microstrains induced by mechanical activation. A systematic stu…
A broad series of monomeric and polymeric squaraines was synthesized to investigate the impact of electron-donating bridges, such as unsaturated triarylamine, carbazole, and saturated piperazine groups, on the spectroscopic and redox properties. These bridges were attached to both standard trans-indolenine squaraines…
A series of pillared interlayered clays (PILCs) including Al-, Zr- and Al–Zr-PILC have been prepared and characterized by X-ray diffraction, elemental analyses, N2 adsorption, cationic exchange capacity and IR measurements after n-butylamine adsorption. Cerium introduced in the Zr4 + and/or Al3 + intercalated solution…
Sintered nanoceramics of Pr ‐doped lanthanum hafnate, La 2 Hf 2 O 7 : Pr , were prepared by means of a high‐pressure sintering technique using nanopowders made by Pechini method. Structure, morphology, and spectroscopic properties of the ceramics compared to the starting powder are presented and discussed. Emission an…
There has been significant progress in utilizing nanotechnology in several areas of cancer care, including in vitro diagnostics, imaging, and therapy. The National Cancer Institute, which currently supports an array of research activities in cancer nanotechnology, convened a strategic workshop to explore the most prom…
In this study we report the synthesis of Bi 1− x In x Fe 1− y Ti y O 3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.1, 0 ≤ y ≤ 0.05) nanoparticles by a simple cost effective solution combustion method. Pure BFO samples shows distorted rhombohedral perovskite structure with space group R 3 c which is also supported by Fourier transform infrared spectra…
Diamond and SiC both process extraordinary biocompatible, electronic, and chemical properties. A combination of diamond and SiC may lead to highly stable materials, e.g., for implants or biosensors with excellent sensing properties. Here we report on the controllable surface chemistry of diamond/β-SiC composite films…
An optimization control has been demonstrated to obtain carbon nanotubes having specific diameter distribution, length, homogeneity, and yield during its growth by thermal chemical vapor deposition technique under atmospheric pressure. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were grown on silicon wafer where a predeposition of iron c…
pH-Responsive molecular assemblies with a variation in morphology ranging from a twisted ribbon, a helical ribbon, to a nanotube were prepared from a novel A3B-type amphiphilic peptide having three hydrophilic poly(sarcosine) (A block) chains, a hydrophobic helical dodecapeptide (B block), and two histidine (His) resi…
Translocator protein 18 kDa (TSPO) is a promising target for molecular imaging and for targeted drug delivery to tumors overexpressing TSPO. In our previous work, new macromolecular conjugates with a high affinity and selectivity for TSPO were prepared by conjugating the biodegradable poly(d,l-lactic-co-glycolic acid)…
We report some new applications of functional complex networks on acoustic emission waveforms from frictional interfaces. Our results show that laboratory faults undergo a sequence of generic phases as well as strengthening, weakening or fast-slip and slow-slip leading to healing. Also, using functional networks, we e…
Helium Ion Microcopy (HIM) based on Gas Field Ion Sources (GFIS) represents a new ultra high resolution microscopy and nano-fabrication technique. It is an enabling technology that not only provides imagery of conducting as well as uncoated insulating nano-structures but also allows to create these features. The latte…
We study the dynamics of skyrmions in a metallic chiral magnet. First we show that skyrmions can be created dynamically by destabilizing the ferromagnetic background state through a spin polarized current. We then treat skyrmions as rigid particles and derive the corresponding equation of motion. The dynamics of skyrm…