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Azulene Methacrylate Polymers: Synthesis, Electronic Properties, and Solar Cell Fabrication

Egle Puodziukynaite、Hsin‐Wei Wang、Jimmy Lawrence 等 7 位作者2014-07-23Journal of the American Chemical Society

We report the synthesis of novel azulene-substituted methacrylate polymers by free radical polymerization, in which the azulene moieties represent hydrophobic dipoles strung pendant to the polymer backbone and impart unique electronic properties to the polymers. Tunable optoelectronic properties were realized by adjus…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applications

A triply-responsive pillar[6]arene-based supramolecular amphiphile for tunable formation of vesicles and controlled release

Qizhong Zhou、Huajiang Jiang、Rener Chen 等 6 位作者2014-07-23Chemical Communications

A pillar[6]arene-based supramolecular amphiphile has been constructed in water. The supramolecular amphiphile formed vesicles, which could be regulated by pH, light and enzymes, and thus the loaded dye in the vesicles could be released in a controlled manner.

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

para‐Quinodimethane‐Bridged Perylene Dimers and Pericondensed Quaterrylenes: The Effect of the Fusion Mode on the Ground States and Physical Properties

Soumyajit Das、Sangsu Lee、Minjung Son 等 15 位作者2014-07-23Chemistry - A European Journal

Polycyclic hydrocarbon compounds with a singlet biradical ground state show unique physical properties and promising material applications; therefore, it is important to understand the fundamental structure/biradical character/physical properties relationships. In this study, para-quinodimethane (p-QDM)-bridged quinoi…

Fullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Visualization of Zn2+ Ions in Live Zebrafish Using a Luminescent Iridium(III) Chemosensor

Dik‐Lung Ma、Hong‐Zhang He、Hai‐Jing Zhong 等 9 位作者2014-07-23ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

A novel luminescent cyclometalated iridium(III) complex-based chemosensor (1) bearing a zinc-specific receptor, tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine, and the 3-phenyl-1H-pyrazole ligand has been designed and synthesized. Upon the addition of Zn(2+) ions to a solution of iridium(III) complex 1, a pronounced luminescence color ch…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Chemical Modification of Kraft Lignin: Effect on Chemical and Thermal Properties

Yao Chen、Nicole M. Stark、Zhiyong Cai 等 6 位作者2014-07-23BioResources

Esterified kraft lignins (KL) were prepared by reaction with maleic anhydride (MA), succinic anhydride (SA), and phthalic anhydride (PA) in acetone solutions. The esterified lignins were characterized using ATR-FTIR, solid state CP-MAS 13C NMR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and differential scanning c…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

t‐Na2(VO)P2O7: A 3.8 V Pyrophosphate Insertion Material for Sodium‐Ion Batteries

Prabeer Barpanda、Guandong Liu、Maxim Avdeev 等 4 位作者2014-07-23ChemElectroChem

Abstract Pyrophosphate oxyanionic framework compounds offer a great platform to investigate new battery materials. In our continuing effort to explore pyrophosphate cathodes for sodium‐ion batteries, we report, for the first time, the synthesis and use of tetragonal Na2(VO)P2O7 as a potential sodium‐ion insertion mate…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsAdvanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

New iridium complex as additive to the spiro-OMeTAD in perovskite solar cells with enhanced stability

Laura Badia、E. Mas-Marzá、Rafael S. Sánchez 等 6 位作者2014-07-23APL Materials

A new iridium complex, IrCp*Cl(PyPyz)[TFSI], has been synthesized and used as additive for the hole transporter material, spiro-OMeTAD, in perovskite solar cells. The cells prepared with this Ir additive present higher efficiency than reference cells, and similar to cells prepared with Co additive. We have determined…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Isostructural Synthesis of Porous Metal–Organic Nanotubes

Christopher R. Murdock、David M. Jenkins2014-07-23Journal of the American Chemical Society

Employment of semirigid double-hinged di-1,2,4-triazoles has led to the synthesis of an isostructural series of metal-organic nanotubes (MONTs). The ditriazole ligands adopt a syn conformation between rigid metal chains while an appropriate anion choice provides a "capping" of the metal ions, leading to MONT formation…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Improved Hydrogen Production in the Microbial Electrolysis Cell by Inhibiting Methanogenesis Using Ultraviolet Irradiation

Yanping Hou、Haiping Luo、Guangli Liu 等 6 位作者2014-07-23Environmental Science & Technology

Methanogenesis inhibition is essential for the improvement of hydrogen (H2) yield and energy recovery in the microbial electrolysis cell (MEC). In this study, ultraviolet (UV) irradiation was proposed as an efficient method for methanogenesis control in a single chamber MEC. With 30 cycles of operation with UV irradia…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsMicrobial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation

Theoretical model of the polarization Coulomb field scattering in strained AlGaN/AlN/GaN heterostructure field-effect transistors

Chongbiao Luan、Zhaojun Lin、Yuanjie Lv 等 7 位作者2014-07-23Journal of Applied Physics

The theoretical model of the polarization Coulomb field scattering (PCF) caused by the polarization charge density variation at the AlGaN/AlN interface in strained AlGaN/AlN/GaN heterostructure field-effect transistors has been developed. And the theoretical values for the electron drift mobility, which were calculate…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsSemiconductor materials and devicesGa2O3 and related materials

Metal‐Substituted Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework ZIF‐108: Gas‐Sorption and Membrane‐Separation Properties

Yujie Ban、Yanshuo Li、Yuan Peng 等 7 位作者2014-07-23Chemistry - A European Journal

A series of dual-metal zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF) crystals with SOD and RHO topologies was synthesised by metal substitution from ZIF-108 (Zn(2-nitroimidazolate)2 , SOD topology) as the parent material. This was based on the concept that metal substitution of ZIF-108 requires a much lower activation energy t…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMembrane Separation and Gas TransportCovalent Organic Framework Applications

2D Cd(II)–Lanthanide(III) Heterometallic–Organic Frameworks Based on Metalloligands for Tunable Luminescence and Highly Selective, Sensitive, and Recyclable Detection of Nitrobenzene

Shu-Ran Zhang、Dong‐Ying Du、Jun‐Sheng Qin 等 7 位作者2014-07-23Inorganic Chemistry

In this work, five novel 2D isostructural Cd(II)-lanthanide(III) heterometallic-organic frameworks [CdCl(L)Eu(x)Tb(y)(H2O)(DMA)](NO3)·3DMA (IFMC-36-Eu(x)Tb(y): x = 1, y = 0, IFMC-36-Eu; x = 0.6, y = 0.4, IFMC-36-Eu(0.6)Tb(0.4); x = 0.5, y = 0.5, IFMC-36-Eu(0.5)Tb(0.5); x = 0.4, y = 0.6, IFMC-36-Eu(0.4)Tb(0.6); x = 0,…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Benchmark Many-Body GW and Bethe–Salpeter Calculations for Small Transition Metal Molecules

Sabine Körbel、P Boulanger、Ivan Duchemin 等 6 位作者2014-07-23Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation

We study the electronic and optical properties of 39 small molecules containing transition metal atoms and 7 others related to quantum-dots for photovoltaics. We explore in particular the merits of the many-body GW formalism, as compared to the ΔSCF approach within density functional theory, in the description of the…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresMachine Learning in Materials Science

Activation Energies Control the Macroscopic Properties of Physically Cross‐Linked Materials

Eric A. Appel、Rebecca Forster、Alexandros Koutsioubas 等 5 位作者2014-07-23Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Here we show the preparation of a series of water-based physically cross-linked polymeric materials utilizing cucurbit[8]uril (CB[8]) ternary complexes displaying a range of binding, and therefore cross-linking, dynamics. We determined that the mechanical strength of these materials is correlated directly with a high…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesCrystallography and molecular interactionsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Methods of soil organic carbon determination in Brazilian savannah soils

Juliana Hiromi Sato、Cícero Célio de Figueiredo、Robélio Leandro Marchão 等 7 位作者2014-07-23Scientia Agricola

Several methods exist for determining soil organic carbon, and each one has its own advantages and limitations. Consequently, a comparison of the experimental results obtained when these methods are employed is hampered, causing problems in the comparison of carbon stocks in soils. This study aimed at evaluating the a…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsClay minerals and soil interactionsSoil Management and Crop Yield

Development of a Small Molecule Probe Capable of Discriminating Cysteine, Homocysteine, and Glutathione with Three Distinct Turn‐On Fluorescent Outputs

Feiyi Wang、Zhiqian Guo、Xia Li 等 5 位作者2014-07-23Chemistry - A European Journal

The simultaneous discrimination of Cys, Hcy, and GSH by a single probe is still an unmet challenge. The design and synthesis of a small molecule probe MeO-BODIPY-Cl (BODIPY=boron dipyrromethene) is presented, which can allow Cys, Hcy, and GSH to be simultaneously discriminated on the basis of three distinct fluorescen…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSulfur Compounds in Biology

Effect of Grain Size on the Ionic Conductivity of a Block Copolymer Electrolyte

Mahati Chintapalli、X. Chelsea Chen、Jacob L. Thelen 等 7 位作者2014-07-23Macromolecules

A systematic study of the dependence of ionic conductivity on the grain size of a lamellar block copolymer electrolyte was performed. A freeze-dried mixture of poly(styrene)- block -poly(ethylene oxide) and lithium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide salt was heated in steps from 29 to 116 °C and then cooled back to 29…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesMembrane Separation and Gas TransportBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Urine-derived stem cells: A novel and versatile progenitor source for cell-based therapy and regenerative medicine

Deying Zhang、Guanghui Wei、Peng Li 等 5 位作者2014-07-23Genes & Diseases

Engineered functional organs or tissues, created with autologous somatic cells and seeded on biodegradable or hydrogel scaffolds, have been developed for use in individuals with tissue damage suffered from congenital disorders, infection, irradiation, or cancer. However, in those patients, abnormal cells obtained by b…

Pluripotent Stem Cells ResearchElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Photoluminescent Graphene Nanoparticles for Cancer Phototherapy and Imaging

Md Nurunnabi、Zehedina Khatun、Gerald R. Reeck 等 5 位作者2014-07-23ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Graphene-based nanomaterials are of great interest in a wide range of applications in electronics, the environment, and energy as well as in biomedical and bioengineering. Their unique properties make them generally applicable as prognostic, diagnostic, and therapeutic agents in cancer. In this work, we focused on pho…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsCarbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Copolymerization of CO 2 and meso epoxides using enantioselective β-diiminate catalysts: a route to highly isotactic polycarbonates

W. Chadwick Ellis、Yukyung Jung、Michael Mulzer 等 6 位作者2014-07-23Chemical Science

We report a new class of catalysts for the enantioselective copolymerization of CO2 and alicyclic meso epoxides. C1-Symmetric β-diiminate zinc catalysts were designed on the basis of mechanistic information and subsequently optimized using structure–activity relationships and iterative ligand design. The optimized cat…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis