Materials Literature
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We introduce the use of low temperature sputtered NiOx thin film, which substitutes the PEDOT-PSS and solution-processed NiOx as an effective electron blocking layer for mesoscopic NiO/CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite solar cells. The influences of film thickness and oxygen doping on the photovoltaic performances are scrutinized…
Although bamboo has been used structurally for millennia, there is currently increasing interest in the development of renewable and sustainable structural bamboo products (SBPs). These SBPs are analogous to wood products such as plywood, oriented strand board and glue-laminated wood. In this study, the properties of…
We investigated the microstructure of the iron selenide superconductor (K0.7Na0.3)Fe2−ySe2 with a Tc = 32 K and a near 100% Meissner screening volume fraction. Topography and electron transport properties were studied using electron microscopy and ultra-high vacuum scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) techniques. Room…
The localized surface plasmon resonance properties of Al and Alcore/Al2O3shellnanosphere dimers with Al and Al core nanosphere radii of 20 nm and Al2O3shell of 2 nm in the deep-ultraviolet region have been studied using the finite difference time domain method. The extinction spectra and the electric field distributio…
Steel strand presents characteristic pitting corrosion in chloride environment, which leads PC structures to a serious structural failure even with light presentational corrosion. So it is necessary to analyze the fracture effect of steel strand caused by pitting corrosion. The theoretical analyses are difficult for t…
Organic corrosion inhibitor is one of lower cost technologies that limit the deterioration of concrete structures. The influence of a newly prepared organic corrosion inhibitor on the corrosion behavior of carbon steel in simulated concrete pore solution was investigated by polarization curves, electrochemical impedan…
Through a simple doping route with zinc ion as a dopant in cadmium sulfide nanobelts, a bright yellow-colored light was obtained. The detailed chromaticity and brightness of the light can be engineered by the dopant concentration and the pumping power, which are used to control the dominant wavelength to any fine yell…
PbTiO3 glass-ceramics were prepared by following two stage heat treatment schedule. The effect of heat treatment duration on the physical properties of glass-ceramic was studied. The density, CTE, dielectric constant and ferroelectric properties varied systematically with heat treatment duration and exhibited an optim…
Three-phase foams containing dispersed oils (also called foamed emulsion) are usually encountered in such areas as enhanced oil recovery, food foams, and in foams containing antifoams. The presence of oil causes these complex fluids to exhibit extraordinary properties in contrast to aqueous foams. We experimentally in…
Abstract The photodeposition of Pt nanoparticles from [PtCl6]2− on platelike WO3 crystals occurs preferentially on the small, subordinate facets. Rather than the often‐used explanation of preferred light‐induced charge migration, we propose that this phenomenon is due to differences in the intrinsic surface charges of…
The present survey deals with the initial stage of the calcification process in bone and other hard tissues, with special reference to the organic-inorganic relationship and the transformation that the early inorganic particles undergo as the process moves towards completion. Electron microscope studies clearly exclud…
We review our recent results on Single File Diffusion (SFD) of a chain of particles that cannot cross each other, in a thermal bath, with long ranged interactions, and arbitrary damping. We exhibit new behaviors specifically associated to small systems and to small damping. The fluctuation dynamics is explained by the…
The direct growth of CdS nanocrystals in functional solid-state thermotropic liquid crystal (LC) small molecules and a conjugated LC polymer by in situ thermal decomposition of a single-source cadmium xanthate precursor to fabricate LC/CdS hybrid nanocomposites is described. The influence of thermal annealing temperat…
The thermo‐mechanical properties of a series of epoxy‐silica hybrid composites prepared through sol–gel process are evaluated in a manner that the effect of organic solvent on the formation of silica domains is highlighted. By means of infrared spectroscopy, small‐angle X‐ray scattering, scanning electron microscope,…
A series of in situ experiments on mechanisms and top-down LHHW (Langmuir–Hinshelwood–Hougen–Watson) microkinetic analysis were conducted for the partial oxidation of methanol on CuMnZn (ca. 28.0 wt % Cu, 23 wt % Mn, and 49 wt % Zn) catalyst. In comparison with CuZn (ca. 29 wt % Cu and 71 wt % Zn), CuMnZn catalyst wit…
We report the structural analysis of Na+ and Cs+ in sodium cesium silicate glasses by using 23Na and 133Cs magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR) spectroscopy. In the NMR spectra of cesium silicate crystals, the peak position shifted to higher magnetic field for structures with larger Cs+ coordinati…
In this work, we investigate the crystal anharmonic effects in the thermoelectric properties of n-type PbTe. The lattice thermal transport coefficient is computed by employing an isotropic continuum model for the dispersion relation for acoustic as well as optical phonon branches, an isotropic continuum model for crys…
We present a three-step metal-assisted chemical etching (MAE) texturing technique to fabricate nanoporous Si (MAE nSi). The relationship between the resulting surface morphology, optical properties, and surface recombination of the MAE nSi are presented and analyzed. We also show that the solar weighted reflectance (R…
Effect of lower ionic radii (Na and Nd) substitution in A-site on the structure, dielectric, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of SrBi4Ti4O15 (SBT) is investigated in this paper. The samples are prepared by solid state double sintering method and sol gel method based on pechini process. Substitution of smalle…
Abstract Fiber-reinforced composites have favorable structural characteristics such as their light weight, high specific strength, and high stiffness. Vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM), used for manufacturing these composites, is relatively simple and provides materials with excellent mechanical propertie…