Materials Literature
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Gold has been proposed as an environmentally friendly catalyst for acetylene hydrochlorination for vinyl chloride monomer synthesis by replacing the commercially used mercury catalyst. However, long life with excellent activity is difficult to achieve because gold is readily reduced to metallic nanoparticles. The stab…
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are fabricated using Sacha inchi (SI) or (Plukenetia volubilis L.) leaf extract as non-toxic reducing agent with particle size ranging from 4 to 25 nm. Optical, structural and morphological properties of the synthesized nanoparticles have been characterized by using Visual, UV-Vis spectrop…
By accurate quantum mechanical simulations, we show that typical diamond surfaces possess image states with sub-bandgap energies, and compromise the photostability of NV centers placed within a few nm of the surface. This occurs due to the mixture of the NV-related gap states and the surface image states, which is a n…
We synthesized surface-active lipophilic core-hydrophilic shell latex particles, and we probed their efficiency as emulsion stabilizers. The relative weight percentage of the shell, RS/P, was varied to trigger the balance between lipophilicity and hydrophilicity of the particles. Particle wettability could concomitant…
As a result of inherent rigidity of the conjugated macromolecular chains resulted from the delocalized π-electron system along the polymer backbone, it has been a huge challenge to make conducting polymer hydrogels elastic by far. Herein elastic and conductive polypyrrole hydrogels with only conducting polymer as the…
Nanogels are robust nanoparticles that could be used to deliver active drug compounds in controlled drug delivery applications. Nanogels drug delivery system is more effective and safer for both hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs due to their chemical composition and formulations that are inappropriate for other formul…
Spectroscopic studies of electronic phenomena in graphene are reviewed. A variety of methods and techniques are surveyed, from quasiparticle spectroscopies (tunneling, photoemission) to methods probing density and current response (infrared optics, Raman) to scanning probe nanoscopy and ultrafast pump-probe experiment…
Cancer remains the one of the most common causes of mortality in humans; thus, cancer treatment is currently a major focus of investigation. Researchers worldwide have been searching for the optimal treatment (the 'magic bullet') that will selectively target cancer, without afflicting significant morbidity. Recent adv…
Over the past decade, high-quality lanthanide doped upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) have been successfully synthesized with the rapid development of nanotechnology. Due to the unique electron configuration of lanthanide ions, there are rich energy level structures in the near-infrared, visible and ultraviolet spect…
According to a study of the European Commission, approximately one million hips are replaced by prostheses worldwide every year. The interaction of the human body with foreign materials that are subjected to alternating mechanical load in a highly corrosive environment still provides challenges. The main factors affec…
In this thesis we intended to prepare and characterize nanocomposites that were obtained from syloxane-polyether containing different amounts of clays, aiming to improve the controlled release properties of sodium diclophenac from these matrixes. The (3isocyanatepropyl)triethoxysilane (IsoTreos) was used as the inorga…
This paper deals with the development of a mathematical model for emulsion copolymerization of styrene and butyl acrylate carried out in the presence of n-dodecyl mercaptan as chain transfer agent (CTA). The model consisted of a system of differential algebraic equations in which the population balances are based on a…
A partir de 2002, grâce à l'introduction du concept de la Qualité par la Conception (en anglais Quality by Design : QbD) par l'agence américaine des produits alimentaires et médicamenteux, l'industrie pharmaceutique a intensifié les efforts et les investissements pour permettre une libération en temps réel des lots co…
Ce travail de thèse a permis le développement d'un procédé de traitement de l'eau par couplage plasma/catalyse. Les traitements plasma ont été réalisés dans deux réacteurs différents : un réacteur pointe/plan et un réacteur dynamique. Ces deux réacteurs autorisent un contrôle de l'atmosphère gazeuse du traitement. La…
Fil: Cian, Raúl Esteban. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Facultad de Bioquímica y Ciencias Biológicas; Argentina.
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O câncer de mama constitui o segundo tipo de câncer mais frequente no mundo e o mais comum entre as mulheres, representando uma das principais causas de morte. O tamoxifeno é um fármaco antiestrogênico utilizado para o tratamento deste tipo de câncer desde 1971 e ainda é o mais utilizado nos casos de tumores mamários…
Gelo de spin é uma substância que não possui um único estado de mínima energia. Mesmo a temperaturas muito baixas, esses compostos apresentam uma entropia residual, assim como no gelo da água. O ordenamento magnético de um gelo de spin se assemelha a posição dos átomos de hidrogênio no gelo da água, dispostas em um te…
Polidiacetilenos são polímeros conjugados com grande potencial para utilização como sensores para alimentos por exibirem propriedades colorimétricas únicas. Entretanto, sistemas lácteos são matrizes complexas e constituintes presentes nestes alimentos podem interferir na transição colorimétrica desses sensores. O pres…
Neste trabalho foi realizada a caracterização de um poliuretano derivado de óleo vegetal para ser utilizado na confecção de dispositivos de assistência ventricular, DAVs. Esses dispositivos são muito importantes na área cardiovascular, pois, possuem a função de suprir a falha dos ventrículos direitos ou esquerdo do co…