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Synthesis of Robust Raspberry-like Particles Using Polymer Brushes

Nikolay Puretskiy、Leonid Ionov2011-02-11Langmuir

Synthesis of chemically and mechanically robust raspberry-like particles as well as wetting properties of coatings based on them is reported. The raspberry-like particles were prepared by immobilization of silica nanoparticles on the surface of silica microparticles coated by poly(glycidyl methacrylate) brush layer. T…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Polypyrrole Thin Film: Room Temperature Ammonia Gas Sensor

M. A. Chougule、S. G. Pawar、V. B. Patil 等 7 位作者2011-02-11IEEE Sensors Journal

Polypyrrole thin films were synthesized in situ by chemical polymerization. The morphological studies by Scanning Electron Microscopy showed formation of uniform granular structure with average grain size of 0.6 μm. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy revealed formation of polypyrrole. The film composition was als…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Surfactant Concentration Regime in Miniemulsion Polymerization for the Formation of MMA Nanodroplets by High-Pressure Homogenization

Lena L. Hecht、Caroline Wagner、Katharina Landfester 等 4 位作者2011-02-11Langmuir

This article focuses on the adequate surfactant concentration regime in which MMA droplets are stabilized sufficiently against coalescence during high-pressure homogenization but still no diffusion processes from droplets to micelles take place in the polymerization. Monomer miniemulsions with different surfactant con…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Covalently Assembled Gold Nanoparticle-Carbon Nanotube Hybrids via a Photoinitiated Carbene Addition Reaction

Hossein Ismaili、François Lagugné‐Labarthet、Mark S. Workentin2011-02-11Chemistry of Materials

A nanohybrid consisting of monolayer protected gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) covalently attached to multiwalled carbon nanotubes (CNT) was prepared using a photoinitiated carbene addition approach. Photolysis of 3-aryl-3-(trifluoromethyl)diazirine-modified gold nanoparticles (Diaz-AuNPs) of two core sizes (3.9 ± 0.9 nm a…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Dielectric properties and magnetostriction of the collinear multiferroic spinel CdV2O4

Gianluca Giovannetti、Alessandro Stroppa、Silvia Picozzi 等 14 位作者2011-02-11Physical Review B

By studying the dielectric properties of the geometrically frustrated spinel CdV${}_{2}$O${}_{4}$, we observe ferroelectricity developing at the transition into the collinear antiferromagnetic ground state. In this multiferroic spinel, ferroelectricity is driven by local exchange striction and not by the more common s…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Incommensurate Spin Fluctuations in Hole-Overdoped SuperconductorKFe2As2

Chul‐Ho Lee、Kunihiro Kihou、H. Kawano‐Furukawa 等 12 位作者2011-02-11Physical Review Letters

A neutron scattering study of heavily hole-overdoped superconducting ${\mathrm{KFe}}_{2}{\mathrm{As}}_{2}$ revealed a well-defined low-energy incommensurate spin fluctuation at [$\ensuremath{\pi}(1\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}2\ensuremath{\delta}),0$] with $\ensuremath{\delta}=0.16$. The incommensurate structure differ…

Iron-based superconductors research

Preparation and characterization of silver‐chitosan nanocomposite particles with antimicrobial activity

Jing An、Qingzhi Luo、Xiaoyan Yuan 等 5 位作者2011-02-11Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A nanocomposite of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) embedded in chitosan (Cts) matrix was successfully synthesized by crosslinking technology. Colloidal AgNPs formed in situ by chemical reduction of silver ions in presence of Cts showed a good stability. Transmission electron micrographs, X‐ray diffraction patter…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Excitons in intrinsic and bilayer graphene

Li Yang2011-02-11Physical Review B

Through first-principles calculations with many-body effects included, we have revealed unique excitonic effects in the high-frequency regime ($10~20$ eV) of optical spectra of graphene and bilayer graphene (BLG). Despite their different symmetries, the parallel $\ensuremath{\sigma}$ and ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{*}$ bands…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Persistence of Jahn-Teller Distortion up to the Insulator to Metal Transition inLaMnO3

Maria Baldini、Viktor V. Struzhkin、Alexander F. Goncharov 等 5 位作者2011-02-11Physical Review Letters

High pressure, low temperature Raman measurements performed on LaMnO3 up to 34 GPa provide the first experimental evidence for the persistence of the Jahn-Teller distortion over the entire stability range of the insulating phase. This result resolves the ongoing debate about the nature of the pressure driven insulator…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compounds

Seed loading effects on the mean crystal size of acetylsalicylic acid in a continuous‐flow crystallization device

Rafael Johannes-Paul Eder、Elisabeth Schmitt、J.M. Grill 等 6 位作者2011-02-11Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract This study investigates the effects of seed loading on the mean crystal size of the model substance, acetylsalicylic acid, crystallized from ethanol in a continuously seeded tubular crystallizer. A hot, highly concentrated ethanolic acetylsalicylic acid solution was mixed with an acetylsalicylic acid‐ethanol…

Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationCrystallization and Solubility StudiesFreezing and Crystallization Processes

Parameterization of a B3LYP Specific Correction for Noncovalent Interactions and Basis Set Superposition Error on a Gigantic Data Set of CCSD(T) Quality Noncovalent Interaction Energies

Severin T. Schneebeli、Arteum D. Bochevarov、Richard A. Friesner2011-02-11Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation

A vast number of non-covalent interaction energies at the counterpoise corrected CCSD(T) level have been collected from the literature to build a diverse new dataset. The whole dataset, which consists of 2027 CCSD(T) energies, includes most of the published data at this level. A large subset of the data was then used…

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsCrystallography and molecular interactionsMachine Learning in Materials Science

Properties of Hollow Molecules Probed by Single-Photon Double Ionization

P. Lablanquie、F. Penent、J. Palaudoux 等 16 位作者2011-02-11Physical Review Letters

The formation of hollow molecules (with a completely empty K shell in one constituent atom) through single-photon core double ionization has been demonstrated using a sensitive magnetic bottle experimental technique combined with synchrotron radiation. Detailed properties are presented such as the spectroscopy, format…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAtomic and Molecular PhysicsLaser-Matter Interactions and Applications

Application of surface‐enhanced Raman scattering in cell analysis

Wei Xie、Le Su、Aiguo Shen 等 5 位作者2011-02-11Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract In surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), the scattered intensity is drastically increased due to a resonant interaction with surface plasmons of coin metals. SERS is a nondestructive spectroscopic method applied also to biomedical samples. It inherits the advantages of normal Raman spectroscopy and at the…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research

Processes Controlling the Diameter Distribution of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes during Catalytic Chemical Vapor Deposition

Matthieu Picher、Éric Anglaret、Raúl Arenal 等 4 位作者2011-02-11ACS Nano

Single-walled carbon nanotubes are grown by catalytic chemical vapor deposition in various conditions of temperature and carbon precursor pressure. Systematic analyses of the Raman radial breathing modes at two laser wavelengths are used to monitor the evolution of the diameter distribution. Two distinct domains with…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Synergistic Effect of Ag and Pd Ions on Shape-Selective Growth of Polyhedral Au Nanocrystals with High-Index Facets

Toan Trong Tran、Xianmao Lu2011-02-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We report the synergistic effect of two foreign metal ions, Pd(II) and Ag(I), on the shape-selective growth of polyhedral gold nanocrystals in a facile one-pot polyol synthesis. By varying the concentrations of Ag(I) and Pd(II) in a growth solution containing HAuCl 4, gold nanocrystals were formed in high yields (>90%…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Carbon Nanocapsules as Nanoreactors for Controllable Synthesis of Encapsulated Iron and Iron Oxides: Magnetic Properties and Reversible Lithium Storage

Ping Wu、Ning Du、Hui Zhang 等 5 位作者2011-02-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

This paper reports the synthesis of carbon-encapsulated Fe 3 O 4, γ-Fe 2 O 3, and Fe nanostructures using FeOOH as a precursor and carbon nanocapsules (CNCs) as nanoreactors via controllable thermal transformation processes. The magnetic property investigation reveals that the as-synthesized Fe 3 O 4 -CNCs, γ-Fe 2 O 3…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsElectromagnetic wave absorption materials

BMHP1-Derived Self-Assembling Peptides: Hierarchically Assembled Structures with Self-Healing Propensity and Potential for Tissue Engineering Applications

Fabrizio Gelain、Diego Augusto Santos Silva、Andréa Caprini 等 10 位作者2011-02-11ACS Nano

Self-assembling peptides (SAPs) are rapidly gaining interest as bioinspired scaffolds for cell culture and regenerative medicine applications. Bone Marrow Homing Peptide 1 (BMHP1) functional motif (PFSSTKT) was previously demonstrated to stimulate neural stem cell (NSC) viability and differentiation when linked to SAP…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryAntimicrobial Peptides and ActivitiesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Enhancing Electronic Conductivity in Strontium Titanates through Correlated A and B-Site Doping

Dragos Neagu、John T. S. Irvine2011-02-11Chemistry of Materials

A doping strategy aimed at improving n-type conductivity in perovskite oxides by enhancing bulk oxide ion mobility is proposed and discussed. To justify and further assess this premise, the oxygen deficiency (δ) and conductivity (σ) of reduced La 0.4 Sr 0.4 Ga x Ti 1− x O 3− x /2−δ (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.15) samples were studied…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Activation of Oxygen on MgO: O2.− Radical Ion Formation on Thin, Metal‐Supported MgO(001) Films

Anastasia Gonchar、Thomas Risse、Hans‐Joachim Freund 等 6 位作者2011-02-11Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Distortion is the key: In situ EPR spectroscopy provides the first experimental confirmation that the adsorption of O2 molecules on a stoichiometric ultrathin MgO(001) film on Mo(001) leads to the spontaneous formation of O2.− radicals. The results show that polaronic distortion of the MgO lattice (see picture; Mg yel…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Epitaxial growth, structure, and intermixing at theLaAlO3/SrTiO3interface as the film stoichiometry is varied

L. Qiao、Timothy C. Droubay、Tamás Varga 等 8 位作者2011-02-11Physical Review B

${\mathrm{LaAlO}}_{3}$ epitaxial films with La:Al cation ratios ranging from 0.9 to 1.2 were grown on ${\mathrm{TiO}}_{2}$-terminated ${\mathrm{SrTiO}}_{3}$ (001) substrates by off-axis pulsed laser deposition. Although all films are epitaxial, rocking curve measurements show that the crystallographic quality degrades…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides