Materials Literature
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We report in this article a systematic study on the effect of overall grafting density (σ overall ) on microphase separation of mixed poly( tert -butyl acrylate) (P t BA)/polystyrene (PS) brushes synthesized from asymmetric difunctional initiator (Y-initiator)-functionalized silica particles. The initiator particles w…
The synthesis of well-defined propargyl-functional poly(carbonate)s was achieved via the organocatalytic ring-opening polymerization of 5-methyl-5-propargyloxycarbonyl-1,3-dioxan-2-one (MPC) using the dual catalyst system of 1-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-3-cyclohexylthiourea (TU) and 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-…
Abstract The synthesis, structural and optical characterization, and application of superparamagnetic and water‐dispersed Fe 3 O 4 ‐Au core‐shell nanoparticles for surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is reported. The structure of the nanoparticles was determined by scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM)…
The nonadiabatic excited-state molecular dynamics (NA-ESMD) method and excited-state instantaneous normal modes (ES-INMs) analyses have been applied to describe the state-specific vibrations that participate in the unidirectional energy transfer between the coupled chromophores in a branched dendrimeric molecule. Our…
Protonation of a free-base meso-pyrimidinyl-substituted AB(2)-corrole (H(3)AB(2)) in ethanol solution by stepwise addition of sulfuric acid has been studied in the temperature range from 293 to 333 K. The formation rate of protonated species was found to depend profoundly on the temperature at which the titration was…
Amyloid peptides are important components in many degenerative diseases as well as in maintaining cellular metabolism. Their unique stable structure provides new insights in developing new materials. Designing bioinspired self-assembling peptides is essential to generate new forms of hierarchical nanostructures. Here…
Doping concentration optimized CaSc2O4:0.004Tm3+/0.1Yb3+ shows stronger upconversion luminescence (UCL) than doping concentration also optimized typical oxide upconverting phosphor Y2O3:0.004Tm3+/0.1Yb3+ upon 980 nm laser diode pump. The two-step up converted 3H4 → 3H6 near infrared emission peaked around 800 nm and t…
Herein long-term delivery of proteins from biodegradable thin film devices is demonstrated, where a nanostructured polymer membrane controls release. Protein was sealed between two poly(caprolactone) films, which generated the thin film devices. Protein release for 210 days was shown in vitro, and stable activity was…
Fabrication of oxide nanowire heterostructures with controlled morphology, interface, and phase purity is critical for high-efficiency and low-cost photocatalysis. Here, we have studied the formation of copper oxide-cobalt nanowire heterostructures by sputtering and subsequent air annealing to result in cobalt oxide (…
The fluorescence spectra of 10-(4,6-dichloropyrimidin-5-yl)-5,15-dimesitylcorrole have been studied in the temperature range from 4.2 to 332 K. For the first time, the individual fluorescence profiles of the two corrole NH tautomers have been assigned over the whole temperature range. The pronounced temperature depend…
Keine Angst, das wird schon wieder: Supramolekulare ABA-Triblockcopolymere, die durch Dimerisierung von Polystyrol-b-poly(n-butylacrylat)-AB-Diblockcopolymeren (PS-b-PBA) mit 2-Ureido-4-pyrimidinon-Endgruppen (UPy) synthetisiert wurden, ergeben ein Material, das die vorteilhaften mechanischen Eigenschaften thermoplast…
On and off: ester hydrolysis catalyzed by a Zn(II) -coordinated β-cyclodextrin dimer can be switched on and off using light in the presence of gold nanoparticles with azobenzene units attached to their surfaces. Under visible light, the azobenzene units are trans and bind tightly to the dimer, thus leading to reduced…
W-Sb-Te phase-change material has been proposed to improve the performance of phase-change memory (PCM). Crystallization temperature, crystalline resistance, and 10-year data retention of Sb2Te increase markedly by W doping. The Wx(Sb2Te)1−x films crystallize quickly into a stable hexagonal phase with W uniformly dist…
Polarizable colloids are expected to form crystalline equilibrium phases when exposed to a steady, uniform field. However, when colloids become localized this field-induced phase transition arrests and the suspension persists indefinitely as a kinetically trapped, percolated structure. We anneal such gels formed from…
Abstract Surfactant templating offers a simple route to synthesize high‐surface area silicas with ordered, tunable mesopore architectures. The use of these materials as versatile catalyst supports for palladium nanoparticles has been explored in the aerobic selective oxidation (selox) of allylic alcohols under mild co…
Current research efforts are aimed at controlling the electronic properties via doping graphene. Previously, dopant-induced changes in the Fermi velocity were observed to result in an effectively downshifted Raman peak below the G′-band for n-doped carbon nanotubes. However, in the case of N-doped graphene, we find th…
The article reports on the wetting properties of silicon-based materials as a function of their roughness and chemical composition. The investigated surfaces consist of hydrogen-terminated and chemically modified atomically flat crystalline silicon, porous silicon and silicon nanowires. The hydrogenated surfaces are f…
Abstract The modeling and quantification of a viscous contribution to strain hardening is discussed. Traditional strain hardening models, based on rubber‐elasticity, show serious deviations from the experimentally observed large‐strain response of glassy polymers. Therefore, to capture both the strain rate and tempera…
Understanding the influence of relevant parameters on the kinetics of nanocrystal formation, from reaction and nucleation to the final stages of growth in a homogeneous medium, is crucial in the design and synthesis of nanoparticles of desired dimension. ZnO is chosen as a model system to study spherical nanoparticle…
Based on single-nanowire surface photovoltage measurements and finite-element electrostatic simulations, we determine the surface state density, N(s), in individual n-type ZnO nanowires as a function of nanowire diameter. In general, N(s) increases as the diameter decreases. This identifies an important origin of the…