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Glyco-Nanoparticles with Sheddable Saccharide Shells: A Unique and Potent Platform for Hepatoma-Targeting Delivery of Anticancer Drugs

Wei Chen、Yan Zou、Fenghua Meng 等 7 位作者2014-01-27Biomacromolecules

Reduction-sensitive shell-sheddable glyco-nanoparticles were designed and developed based on poly(ε-caprolactone)-graft-SS-lactobionic acid (PCL-g-SS-LBA) copolymer for efficient hepatoma-targeting delivery of doxorubicin (DOX). PCL-g-SS-LBA was prepared by ring-opening copolymerization of ε-caprolactone and pyridyl d…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

Overgrowth of Gold Nanorods by Using a Binary Surfactant Mixture

Boris N. Khlebtsov、Vitaly A. Khanadeev、Jian Ye 等 5 位作者2014-01-27Langmuir

Seed-mediated surfactant-assisted growth is widely used as the most effective method for gold nanorod (NR) synthesis. Using prepared nanorods as seeds for further overgrowth can increase the dimensional tunability of the final particles. However, overgrowth in usual cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) surfactant sol…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Hf–Co and Zr–Co alloys for rare-earth-free permanent magnets

B. Balamurugan、Bhaskar Das、Wenmiao Zhang 等 5 位作者2014-01-27Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The structural and magnetic properties of nanostructured Co-rich transition-metal alloys, Co(100-x)TMx (TM = Hf, Zr and 10 ≤ x ≤ 18), were investigated. The alloys were prepared under non-equilibrium conditions using cluster-deposition and/or melt-spinning methods. The high-anisotropy HfCo7 and Zr2Co11 structures were…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Grain Boundary Phenomena in an Ultrafine‐Grained Al–Zn Alloy with Improved Mechanical Behavior for Micro‐Devices

Nguyen Q. Chinh、Р. З. Валиев、Xavier Sauvage 等 8 位作者2014-01-27Advanced Engineering Materials

Abstracts The microstructural and mechanical properties of an ultrafine‐grained (UFG) Al–Zn alloy processed by high‐pressure torsion (HPT) are investigated using depth‐sensing indentations, focused ion beam, scanning electron microscopy and scanning transmission electron microscopy. Emphasis is placed on the microstru…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Enhancing the Efficiency of Gold Nanoparticles Treatment of Cancer by Increasing Their Rate of Endocytosis and Cell Accumulation Using Rifampicin

Moustafa R. K. Ali、Sajanlal R. Panikkanvalappil、Mostafa A. El‐Sayed2014-01-27Journal of the American Chemical Society

To minimize the toxicity of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) in cancer treatment, we have developed a technique, which utilizes lesser amount of AuNPs while exhibiting increased treatment efficiency. Rifampicin (RF) is known for its ability to enhance the accumulation of anticancer drugs in multidrug resistant (MDR) cancer…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

Thermal stability of MnBi magnetic materials

Jun Cui、Jung‐Pyung Choi、Guosheng Li 等 21 位作者2014-01-27Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

MnBi has attracted much attention in recent years due to its potential as a rare-earth-free permanent magnet material. It is unique because its coercivity increases with increasing temperature, which makes it a good hard phase material for exchange coupling nanocomposite magnets. MnBi phase is difficult to obtain, par…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Tuneable magneto-optical metamaterials based on photonic resonances in nickel nanorod arrays

Brian Toal、Mark McMillen、Antony Murphy 等 6 位作者2014-01-27Materials Research Express

We investigate the magneto-optical properties of a nanostructured metamaterial comprised of arrays of nickel nanorods embedded in an anodized aluminum oxide template. The rods are grown using a self-assembly bottom-up technique that provides a uniform, quasi-hexagonal array over a large area, quickly and at low cost.…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Acoustic Bessel-like beam formation by an axisymmetric grating

N. Jiménez、V. Romero-García、R. Picó 等 8 位作者2014-01-27arXiv

We report Bessel-like beam formation of acoustic waves by means of an axisymmetric grating of rigid tori. The results show that the generated beam pattern is similar to that of Bessel beams, characterized by elongated non-diffracting focal spots. A multiple foci structure is observed, due to the finite size of the len…

Materials Science

Weak topological insulators induced by the interlayer coupling: A first-principles study of stacked Bi 2 TeI

Peizhe Tang、Binghai Yan、Wendong Cao 等 6 位作者2014-01-27Physical Review B

Based on first-principles calculations, we predict Bi${}_{2}$TeI, a stoichiometric compound that is synthesized, to be a weak topological insulator (TI) in layered subvalent bismuth telluroiodides. Within a bulk energy gap of 80 meV, two Dirac-cone-like topological surface states exist on the side surface perpendicula…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsTopological Materials and Phenomena

Synthesis of Luminescent Eu defects in diamond

Andrew Magyar、Wenhao Hu、Toby Shanley 等 6 位作者2014-01-27arXiv

Lanthanides are vital components in lighting, imaging technologies and future quantum memory applications due to their narrow optical transitions and long spin coherence times. Recently, diamond has become a preeminent platform for realization of many experiments in quantum information science. In this work, we demons…

Materials Science

Reflection and implantation of low energy helium with tungsten surfaces

Valery Borovikov、Arthur F. Voter、Xian-Zhu Tang2014-01-27arXiv

Reflection and implantation of low energy helium (He) ions by tungsten (W) substrate are studied using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Motivated by the ITER divertor design, our study considers a range of W substrate temperatures (300 K, 1000 K, 1500 K), a range of He atom incidence energies ($\le$100 eV) and a r…

Materials Science

Spin-orbit torque magnetization switching of a three-terminal perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction

Murat Cubukcu、Olivier Boulle、Marc Drouard 等 10 位作者2014-01-27Applied Physics Letters

We report on the current-induced magnetization switching of a three-terminal perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction by spin-orbit torque and its read-out using the tunnelling magnetoresistance (TMR) effect. The device is composed of a perpendicular Ta/FeCoB/MgO/FeCoB stack on top of a Ta current line. The magnetizatio…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties of AlloysHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Plasmonic tunable metamaterial absorber as ultraviolet protection film

Mehdi Keshavarz Hedayati、Ahnaf Usman Zillohu、Thomas Strunskus 等 5 位作者2014-01-27Applied Physics Letters

Plasmonic metamaterials designed for optical frequency have to be shrunk down to few 10th of nanometer which turns their manufacturing cumbersome. Here, we shift the performance of metamaterial down to ultraviolet (UV) by using ultrathin nanocomposite as a tunable plasmonic metamaterial fabricated with tandem co-depos…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

All-Solution-Processed Inverted Quantum-Dot Light-Emitting Diodes

Alice Castan、Hyo‐Min Kim、Jin Jang2014-01-27ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Quantum dots are a promising new candidate for the emissive material in light-emitting devices for display applications. The fabrication of such devices by solution processing allows considerable cost reduction and is therefore very attractive for industrial manufacturers. We report all solution-processed colloidal qu…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsConducting polymers and applications

Spin-caloric transport properties of cobalt nanostructures: spin disorder effects from first principles

Roman Kováčik、Phivos Mavropoulos、Daniel Wortmann 等 4 位作者2014-01-27arXiv

The fundamental aspects of spin-dependent transport processes and their interplay with temperature gradients, as given by the spin Seebeck coefficient, are still largely unexplored and a multitude of contributing factors must be considered. We used density functional theory together with a Monte-Carlo-based statistica…

Materials Science

First-principles calculations of the electronic, optical and elastic properties of CdIn2S4thiospinel at ambient and elevated pressure

Veera Krasnenko、M.G. Brik2014-01-27Materials Research Express

CdIn 2 S 4 thiospinel was studied by means of first-principles calculations in both generalized gradient and local density approximations (GGA and LDA). One of the main results of this paper is that the controversy regarding the character of the CdIn 2 S 4 band gap previously encountered in the literature was clearly…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Electron and Hole Injection via Charge Transfer at the Topological Insulator Bi2–xSbxTe3–ySey–Organic Molecule Interface

Yoichi Tanabe、Khuong Kim Huynh、Ryo Nouchi 等 8 位作者2014-01-27The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

As a methodology for controlling the carrier transport of topological insulators (TIs), a flexible tuning in carrier number on the surface states (SSs) of three-dimensional TIs by surface modifications using organic molecules is described. The principle of the carrier tuning and its type conversion of TIs presented in…

Topological Materials and PhenomenaElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Persistent currents in absence of magnetic field in graphene nanorings: The ambiguous role of inter valley scattering

Colin Benjamin、A M Jayannavar2014-01-27arXiv

Persistent currents can arise in normal-metal rings due to a magnetic flux threading the ring in equilibrium. However, can persistent currents arise in absence of magnetic flux in the same normal-metal rings? Yes they can but in a non-equilibrium set-up. This is known as current magnification. In this work we show tha…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Sciencequant-ph

Control of ferromagnetism by manipulating the carrier wavefunction in ferromagnetic semiconductor (In,Fe)As quantum wells

Le Duc Anh、Pham Nam Hai、Masaaki Tanaka2014-01-27Applied Physics Letters

We demonstrated the control of ferromagnetism in a surface quantum well containing a 5 nm-thick n-type ferromagnetic semiconductor (FMS) (In,Fe)As layer sandwiched between two InAs layers, by manipulating the carrier wavefunction. The Curie temperature (TC) of the (In,Fe)As layer was effectively changed by up to 12 K…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesZnO doping and propertiesChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Designing quantum dots for solotronics

J. Kobak、T. Smoleński、M. Goryca 等 14 位作者2014-01-27Nature Communications

Solotronics, optoelectronics based on solitary dopants, is an emerging field of research and technology reaching the ultimate limit of miniaturization. It aims at exploiting quantum properties of individual ions or defects embedded in a semiconductor matrix. It has already been shown that optical control of a magnetic…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesSemiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices