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An All‐Halogen Bonding Rotaxane for Selective Sensing of Halides in Aqueous Media

Benjamin R. Mullaney、Amber L. Thompson、Paul D. Beer2014-07-07Angewandte Chemie

Abstract The synthesis and anion binding properties of the first rotaxane host system to bind and sense anions purely through halogen bonding, is described. Through a combination of polarized iodotriazole and iodotriazolium halogen bond donors, a three‐dimensional cavity is created for anion binding. This rotaxane inc…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Structural Diversity, Luminescence, and Magnetic Properties of Eight Co(II)/Zn(II) Coordination Polymers Constructed from Semirigid Ether-Linked Tetracarboxylates and Bend Dipyridyl-Triazole Ligands

Tian Ma、Ming‐Xing Li、Zhao‐Xi Wang 等 6 位作者2014-07-07Crystal Growth & Design

Eight coordination polymers based on H 4 L 1 /H 4 L 2 (5,5′-(1,4/1,3-phenylenebis(methoxy))diisophthalic acid) and 3/4-abpt (4-amino-3,5-bis(3/4-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazole) ligands were synthesized: [Co 4 (L 1 ) 2 (4-abpt)(H 2 O) 10.5 ] n ( 1 ), {[Zn 2 (L 1 )(4-abpt)(H 2 O) 3 ]·5H 2 O} n ( 2 ), {[Co(H 2 L 1 )(3-abpt)(H 2…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Graphene-Based Plasmonic Platform for Reconfigurable Terahertz Nanodevices

Pai‐Yen Chen、Haiyu Huang、Deji Akinwande 等 4 位作者2014-07-07ACS Photonics

We propose here a new platform to realize a plethora of graphene-based plasmonic nanodevices for frequency-agile terahertz (THz) frontend circuits. We demonstrate that a class of hybrid electronic-plasmonic nanodevices combining active graphene field-effect transistors (GFET) and graphene plasmonic waveguides (GPWG) s…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

On the Physics of Machining Titanium Alloys: Interactions between Cutting Parameters, Microstructure and Tool Wear

Mohammed Nouari、Hamid Makich2014-07-07Metals

The current work deals with the analysis of mechanisms involved during the machining process of titanium alloys. Two different materials were chosen for the study: Ti-6Al-4V and Ti-55531. The objective was to understand the effect of all cutting parameters on the tool wear behavior and stability of the cutting process…

Advanced machining processes and optimizationTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesTunneling and Rock Mechanics

Asymmetrical Polymer Vesicles with a “Stealthy” Outer Corona and an Endosomal-Escape-Accelerating Inner Corona for Efficient Intracellular Anticancer Drug Delivery

Qiuming Liu、Jing Chen、Jianzhong Du2014-07-07Biomacromolecules

The efficient intracellular drug delivery is an important challenge due to the slow endocytosis and inefficient drug release of traditional delivery vehicles such as symmetrical polymer vesicles, which have the same coronas on both sides of the membrane. Presented in this paper is a noncytotoxic poly(ethylene oxide)-b…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Superscattering of light optimized by a genetic algorithm

Ali Mirzaei、Andrey E. Miroshnichenko、Ilya V. Shadrivov 等 4 位作者2014-07-07Applied Physics Letters

We analyse scattering of light from multi-layer plasmonic nanowires and employ a genetic algorithm for optimizing the scattering cross section. We apply the mode-expansion method using experimental data for material parameters to demonstrate that our genetic algorithm allows designing realistic core-shell nanostructur…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Crystal structure of mammalian selenocysteine-dependent iodothyronine deiodinase suggests a peroxiredoxin-like catalytic mechanism

Ulrich Schweizer、Christine Schlicker、Doreen Braun 等 5 位作者2014-07-07Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Local levels of active thyroid hormone (3,3',5-triiodothyronine) are controlled by the action of activating and inactivating iodothyronine deiodinase enzymes. Deiodinases are selenocysteine-dependent membrane proteins catalyzing the reductive elimination of iodide from iodothyronines through a poorly understood mechan…

Thyroid Disorders and TreatmentsEnzyme Structure and FunctionRedox biology and oxidative stress

Thermally activated delayed fluorescence from 3nπ* to 1nπ* up-conversion and its application to organic light-emitting diodes

Jie Li、Qisheng Zhang、Hiroko Nomura 等 5 位作者2014-07-07Applied Physics Letters

Intense nπ* fluorescence from a nitrogen-rich heterocyclic compound, 2,5,8-tris(4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4,6,7,9,9b-heptaazaphenalene (HAP-3MF), is demonstrated. The overlap-forbidden nature of the nπ* transition and the higher energy of the 3ππ* state than the 3nπ* one lead to a small energy difference between th…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Double Dirac cones in phononic crystals

Yan Li、Ying Wu、Jun Mei2014-07-07Applied Physics Letters

A double Dirac cone is realized at the center of the Brillouin zone of a two-dimensional phononic crystal (PC) consisting of a triangular array of core-shell-structure cylinders in water. The double Dirac cone is induced by the accidental degeneracy of two double-degenerate Bloch states. Using a perturbation method, w…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsTopological Materials and PhenomenaAcoustic Wave Phenomena Research

Highly Efficient Photocatalytic H 2 Evolution from Water using Visible Light and Structure‐Controlled Graphitic Carbon Nitride

David James Martin、Kaipei Qiu、Stephen A. Shevlin 等 7 位作者2014-07-07Angewandte Chemie

Abstract The major challenge of photocatalytic water splitting, the prototypical reaction for the direct production of hydrogen by using solar energy, is to develop low‐cost yet highly efficient and stable semiconductor photocatalysts. Herein, an effective strategy for synthesizing extremely active graphitic carbon ni…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

X-ray excited ZnS:Cu,Co afterglow nanoparticles for photodynamic activation

Lun Ma、Xiaoju Zou、Brian Bui 等 6 位作者2014-07-07Applied Physics Letters

Copper and cobalt co-doped ZnS (ZnS:Cu,Co) afterglow nanoparticles were conjugated to photosensitizer tetrabromorhodamine-123 (TBrRh123) and efficient energy transfer from the nanoparticles to TBrRh123 was observed. In addition to their X-ray excited luminescence, the ZnS:Cu,Co nanoparticles also show long lasting aft…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

Proton transfers are key elementary steps in ethylene polymerization on isolated chromium(III) silicates

Murielle F. Delley、Francisco Núñez‐Zarur、Matthew P. Conley 等 9 位作者2014-07-07Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Mononuclear Cr(III) surface sites were synthesized from grafting [Cr(OSi(O(t)Bu)3)3(tetrahydrofurano)2] on silica partially dehydroxylated at 700 °C, followed by a thermal treatment under vacuum, and characterized by infrared, ultraviolet-visible, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and X-ray absorption spectroscop…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

An All‐Halogen Bonding Rotaxane for Selective Sensing of Halides in Aqueous Media

Benjamin R. Mullaney、Amber L. Thompson、Paul D. Beer2014-07-07Angewandte Chemie International Edition

The synthesis and anion binding properties of the first rotaxane host system to bind and sense anions purely through halogen bonding, is described. Through a combination of polarized iodotriazole and iodotriazolium halogen bond donors, a three-dimensional cavity is created for anion binding. This rotaxane incorporates…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Twinkle, twinkle little star: Photoswitchable fluorophores for super‐resolution imaging

Tyler J. Chozinski、Lauren Gagnon、Joshua C. Vaughan2014-07-07FEBS Letters

Photoswitchable fluorescent probes are key elements of newly developed super-resolution fluorescence microscopy techniques that enable far-field interrogation of biological systems with a resolution of 50 nm or better. In contrast to most conventional fluorescence imaging techniques, the performance achievable by most…

Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy TechniquesRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Fluorination of Polythiophene Derivatives for High Performance Organic Photovoltaics

Jea Woong Jo、Jae Woong Jung、Hsin‐Wei Wang 等 6 位作者2014-07-07Chemistry of Materials

For the purpose of examining the tuning of photophysical property by fluorine atom substitution, fluorinated and nonfluorinated poly(3,4-dialkylterthiophenes) (PDATs) were synthesized, and their photovoltaic properties were compared. Fluorinated PDATs exhibit a deeper highest occupied molecular orbital energy level th…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Porous Zirconium Metal–Organic Framework Constructed from 2D → 3D Interpenetration Based on a 3,6-Connected kgd Net

Rongming Wang、Zhiying Wang、Yuwen Xu 等 6 位作者2014-07-07Inorganic Chemistry

A new porous zirconium metal-organic framework (Zr MOF), Zr6(μ3-O)4(μ3-OH)4(OH)6(H2O)6(BTB)2·6DMF·H2O (1; H3BTB = 5'-(4-carboxyphenyl)[1,1':3',1″-terphenyl]-4,4″-dicarboxylic acid), based on Zr6 clusters and tricarboxylate ligands has been constructed and characterized. The Zr6 clusters were linked by BTB ligands to g…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsRadioactive element chemistry and processingCovalent Organic Framework Applications

A novel two-step sintering for nano-hydroxyapatite scaffolds for bone tissue engineering

Pei Feng、Man Niu、Chengde Gao 等 5 位作者2014-07-07Scientific Reports

In this study, nano-hydroxyapatite scaffolds with high mechanical strength and an interconnected porous structure were prepared using NTSS for the first time. The first step was performed using a laser characterized by the rapid heating to skip the surface diffusion and to obtain the driving force for grain boundary d…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsOrthopaedic implants and arthroplastyTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Facile synthesis of Ag–ZnO hybrid nanospindles for highly efficient photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange

Sini Kuriakose、Vandana Choudhary、Biswarup Satpati 等 4 位作者2014-07-07Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Highly photocatalytically active Ag nanoparticle decorated ZnO nanospindles were synthesized by a facile wet chemical method. The structural and optical properties of the as-synthesized materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron m…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Plastic Film Mulching for Water-Efficient Agricultural Applications and Degradable Films Materials Development Research

Ning Yang、Zhanxiang Sun、Liangshan Feng 等 9 位作者2014-07-07Materials and Manufacturing Processes

The dramatic increase in plastic film mulching in water-efficient agriculture is primarily due to its versatile nature that has proven to be very beneficial over the last decade in the arid region. However, as carelessly used plastic mulch films lead to agro-environmental pollution, there has been vigorous research re…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesIrrigation Practices and Water ManagementPolymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements

Jumping-droplet electrostatic energy harvesting

Nenad Miljkovic、Daniel J. Preston、Ryan Enright 等 4 位作者2014-07-07Applied Physics Letters

Micro- and nanoscale wetting phenomena have been an active area of research due to its potential for improving engineered system performance involving phase change. With the recent advancements in micro/nanofabrication techniques, structured surfaces can now be designed to allow condensing coalesced droplets to sponta…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies