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Thermophysical Properties of Lanthanum–Gadolinium Zirconate and Gadolinia‐Stabilized Zirconia Nanocomposite from In Situ Reaction

Songbai Liu、Lilin Zhao、Kuo Jiang2014-07-04Advanced Engineering Materials

Nano-composite ceramic composing of (La0.66Gd0.34)2Zr2O7 (LGZ) and (Zr0.76Gd0.24)O1.88 (GSZ) phases is synthesized form in-situ reaction and is consolidated by spark plasma sintering. It has a thermal conductivity about 20 and 35% lower than that of single phase LGZ and GSZ materials, respectively. The lower thermal c…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Frontiers of Electron Microscopy in Materials Science

Scott D. Findlay、Philip N. H. Nakashima、Matthew Weyland2014-07-04Microscopy and Microanalysis

The 14th Frontiers of Electron Microscopy in Materials Science (FEMMS) meeting was held at the Mantra Lorne, on Australia’s Great Ocean Road, from the 8th to the 13th of September, 2013. The meeting, attended by 132 delegates, including 40 invited speakers, brought together established researchers, instrument manufact…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Crystal Structures and Photoluminescence Properties of Zinc(II) and Cadmium(II) Coordination Polymers with “Y”‐Shaped Ligands

Long Tang、Liang Bai、Ya-Ping Duan 等 6 位作者2014-07-04Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Three ZnII and CdII complexes with Y‐shaped dicarboxylate ligands, namely [Zn(L1)(2,2′‐bpy)2(H2O)]·2H2O (1), [Zn(L1)(bpp)(H2O)] (2), and [Cd(L1)(H2O)]·H2O (3) [H2L1 = N‐phenyliminodiacetic acid, 2,2′‐bpy = 2,2′‐bipyridine, bpp = 1,3‐bis(4‐pyridyl)propane] were synthesized and characterized by elemental analys…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCrystal structures of chemical compoundsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Aramid‐ Al 2 O 3 Nano‐Needle Scaffold as Pore Former for Optimal Mechanical and Permeable Properties of Ceramic Matrix

Xinwei Chen、Yirong Tan、Liang Hong2014-07-04Journal of the American Ceramic Society

An adroit design of pore‐forming system is required to achieve a porous ceramic matrix with high permeability and adequate mechanical strength. This work developed a hybrid pore‐forming regime constructed in the green body (dense powder packing) of yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) through the condensation polymerizati…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionAdvanced materials and composites

Uniaxial Strain Effect of the Moderately Dimerized Molecular Conductor β‐(meso‐DMBEDT‐TTF)2PF6

Yohei Nishida、T. Isono、Akira Ueda 等 4 位作者2014-07-04European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract The anisotropic band structure and electrical resistivity under uniaxial strain were investigated for the moderately dimerized molecular conductor β‐(meso‐DMBEDT‐TTF)2PF6 [DMBEDT‐TTF = dimethylbis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene], which has an intermediate electronic state between 3/4‐filled and effective 1…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Cement-Free Mortar Using Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag with Different Alkali-Activators

Joon Woo Park、Sung In Hong、Hee Jun Yang 等 5 位作者2014-07-04Applied Mechanics and Materials

The present study concerns a development of cement-free concrete using ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS) with alkali-activators such as KOH, NaOH, and Ca (OH)2. To find out the development among three different activators, the concentration of hydroxyl ion was kept 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0% and 3.0% by weight o…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchInnovative concrete reinforcement materialsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Material Characterization And Numerical Simulation Of A Rubber Bumper

Tamás Mankovits、Dávid Huri、Imre Kallaí 等 5 位作者2014-07-04Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Non-linear FEM calculations are indispensable when important technical information like operating performance of a rubber component is desired. Rubber bumpers built into air-spring structures may undergo large deformations under load, which in itself shows non-linear behavior. The changing contact range between the pa…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesCellular and Composite StructuresMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

Diterbium heptanickel: a crystal structure redetermination

Volodymyr Levytskyy、Volodymyr Babizhetskyy、B. Kotur 等 4 位作者2014-07-04Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online

The crystal structure of the title compound, Tb2Ni7, was redetermined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. In comparison with previous studies based on powder X-ray diffraction data [Lemaire et al. (1967). C. R. Acad. Sci. Ser. B, 265, 1280-1282; Lemaire & Paccard (1969). Bull. Soc. Fr. Mineral. Cristallogr. 92…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

The synthesis of a glucoconjugate of the peptidic fragment of cryptophycin-24

Abdelmoumin Mezrai、David Lesur、Anne Wadouachi 等 5 位作者2014-07-04Mediterranean Journal of Chemistry

A novel glucoconjugate of the peptidic fragment of cryptophycin-24 was prepared through the replacement of the leucic acid residue with L-leucine and the functionalisation of tyrosine residue with glucose.Those modifications lead to a novel protected tripeptide fragment of cryptophycin-24.

Microbial Natural Products and BiosynthesisInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryDiatoms and Algae Research

Adsorption of Pesticide (Captan) onto Super Paramagnetic Poly (Styrene-co-acrylic acid) Hydrogel from Aqueous Solution using Batch and Column Studies

Alka Tiwari、Anita Bind2014-07-04Analytical Chemistry Letters

:The removal of captan (N-trichloromethyl thio tetrahydropthalamide) from aqueous solution was studied by using super-paramagnetic nano iron oxide loaded poly (styrene-co-acrylic acid) hydrogel as adsorbent by batch and column method. Adsorption equilibrium was investigated as a function of initial pH, adsorbent dose,…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Finite Element Analysis of Deep Elliptical Submersible Pressure Hull Subjected to a Side-On Non-Contact Underwater Explosion

Elsayed Fathallah、Li Li Tong、Hui Qi 等 4 位作者2014-07-04Applied Mechanics and Materials

Predicting the dynamic response of a floating and submerged structure subjected to underwater explosion is greatly complicated by the explosion of a high explosive, propagation of shock wave, bubble-pulse, complex fluid-structure interaction phenomena and the dynamic behavior of the floating structures. A numerical si…

Energetic Materials and CombustionCombustion and Detonation ProcessesUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Multiplet exchange Auger transitions following resonant Auger decays in Ne 1s photoexcitation

Y. Tamenori、Isao Suzuki2014-07-04Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics

Secondary electron emission with very low kinetic energy (KE) has been measured in the Ne 1s photoexcitation region. A new decay channel for Auger transitions following Ne 1s to 3p excitation has been identified using a two-dimensional mapping technique, in which slow Auger electron signals are displayed as functions…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesAtomic and Molecular PhysicsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Arcillas identificadas en suelos de Costa Rica a nivel generalizado durante el período 1931-2014: I. Historia, metodología de análisis y mineralogía de arcillas en suelos derivados de cenizas volcánicas

Alfredo Alvarado、Rafael Mata、Miguel Chinchilla2014-07-04Agronomía Costarricense

Se resume la información disponible sobre caracterización de arcillas en suelos de Costa Rica desde 1931 hasta el presente, descrita en 84 trabajos con 520 observaciones hasta el 2014. La discusión se basa principalmente en la mineralo- gía de arcilla de los horizontes superficiales del suelo, aunque se menciona la mi…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsSilicon Effects in AgricultureBotany and Geology in Latin America and Caribbean

Suspension dynamics: moving beyond steady

Jason E. Butler2014-07-04Journal of Fluid Mechanics

Abstract The dynamics of flowing, concentrated suspensions of non-colloidal particles continues to surprise, despite decades of work and the widespread importance of suspension transport properties to industrial processes and natural phenomena. Blanc, Lemaire & Peters (J. Fluid Mech., 2014, vol. 746, R4) report a stri…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Insights into 3-hydroxypropionic acid biosynthesis revealed by overexpressing native glycerol dehydrogenase inKlebsiella pneumoniae

Mingyue Su、Ying Li、Xizhen Ge 等 4 位作者2014-07-04Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment

In Klebsiella pneumoniae, glycerol dissimilation involves parallel oxidation and reduction pathways. Oxidation pathway provides adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and cofactors to sustain cell growth, while reduction pathway presents 3-hydroxypropionic acid (3-HP) and 1,3-propanediol(1,3-PDO), which are commercially attract…

Enzyme Catalysis and ImmobilizationMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionEnzyme Structure and Function

In situ synthesis of Ni x Co y O z –C composites with rod-like Ni@C as support for potential application in supercapacitors

Chen Li、Beibei Zhan、Chencheng Sun 等 6 位作者2014-07-04RSC Advances

A novel NixCoyOz–C composite has been synthesized by a one pot in situ hydrothermal method with rod-like Ni@C (Ni nanoparticles wrapped by C) as support. The structure and morphology of the composites are characterized by X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microsc…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced battery technologies research

Morphological studies of (polyamide‐6)/(silane‐grafted high‐density polyethylene)/nanoclay ternary nanocomposites

Ali Sharif‐Pakdaman、Jalil Morshedian、Yousef Jahani2014-07-04Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology

In this work, the influence of organoclay incorporation along with silane grafting of high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) on compatibilization and morphology of HDPE/(polyamide‐6) (PA6) blends was investigated. Analysis by Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy was done for the investigation of grafting efficiency of sp…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Use of Kelvin probe force microscopy to achieve a locally and time-resolved analysis of the photovoltage generated in dye-sensitized ZnO electrodes

Max Beu、Kathleen Klinkmüller、Derck Schlettwein2014-07-04physica status solidi (a)

Kelvin probe force microscopy at air in the dark and under illumination by visible light was performed for electrodeposited porous ZnO films, which were sensitized by the indoline dye D149. A contact potential difference was measured that confirmed electron injection into the semiconductor matrix and their subsequent…

ZnO doping and propertiesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Conjecture on the Lateral Growth of Type I Collagen Fibrils

J. Charvolin、Jean‐François Sadoc2014-07-04Biophysical Reviews and Letters

Type I collagen fibrils have circular cross sections with radii mostly distributed in between 50 and 100 nm and are characterized by an axial banding pattern with a period of 67 nm. The constituent long molecules of those fibrils, the so-called triple helices, are densely packed but their nature is such that their ass…

Connective tissue disorders researchEnzyme Production and CharacterizationCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Fluctuating Local Recrystallization of Quasi-Liquid Layer of Sub-Micrometer-Scale Ice: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Yasuhiro Kajima、Shūji Ogata、Ryo Kobayashi 等 5 位作者2014-07-04Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Molecular dynamic simulation of a faceted ice-Ih crystal with the largest dimension of 0.06 µm in a vacuum is performed by employing the TIP4P intermolecular potential at temperatures Tm − 23, Tm − 13, and Tm − 1 K, where Tm is the melting point of the TIP4P bulk ice. We thereby observe at all the temperatures that th…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physicsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions