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Metallic Strip Gratings in the Sub-Subwavelength Regime

Adriana Savin、Rozina Steigmann、Alina Bruma2014-07-04Sensors

Metallic strip gratings (MSG) have different applications, ranging from printed circuits to filters in microwave domains. When they are under the influence of an electromagnetic field, evanescent and/or abnormal modes appear in the region between the traces, their utilization leading to the development of new electrom…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Effects of poly(butylene succinate) and ultrafine wollastonite on the physical properties of plasticized poly(vinyl chloride)

Saowaroj Chuayjuljit、Chutisa Siraprapoj、Anyaporn Boonmahitthisud2014-07-04Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology

In this study, diisononyl phthalate (DINP), a conventional plasticizer of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC), was partially replaced by a polymeric plasticizer, poly(butylene succinate) (PBS), in order to reduce the leaching out of low‐molecular‐weight plasticizer from the plasticized PVC. Samples were prepared by melt mixing…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Science and PVC

A new inverse problem for the determination of textile fabrics thickness

Yinghong Xu、Dinghua Xu、Lipu Zhang 等 4 位作者2014-07-04Inverse Problems in Science and Engineering

This paper deals with a new inverse problem of estimating textile fabrics thickness based on a one-dimensional steady-state heat and moisture transfer model. First, we give an existence and uniqueness theorem for the solution to the heat and moisture transfer problem in the Banach space. Then we present an inverse pro…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsColor Science and Applications

Shape memory alloy actuated structural control with discrete time sliding mode control using multirate output feedback

K Dhanalakshmi、M. Umapathy、D. Ezhilarasi2014-07-04Journal of Vibration and Control

This paper presents the design and experimental evaluation of discrete time sliding mode controller using multirate output feedback to minimize structural vibration of a cantilever beam using shape memory alloy wires as control actuators and piezoceramics as sensor and disturbance actuator. Linear dynamic models of th…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsAeroelasticity and Vibration ControlStructural Engineering and Vibration Analysis

Review: Mixed-valent metallodendrimers: design and functions

Didier Astruc、Amalia Rapakousiou、Yanlan Wang 等 7 位作者2014-07-04Journal of Coordination Chemistry

Various types of mixed-valent metallodendrimers and star-shaped macromolecules containing ferrocenyl, biferrocenyl, or other redox-robust iron groups with rigid or flexible tethers of short and long lengths mostly studied in the authors’ laboratory including the class type in terms of Robin-Day classification and thei…

Conducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

In Situ Gamma Radiation‐Induced Attenuation in Sapphire Optical Fibers Heated to 1000°C

Christian Petrie、Brandon Wilson、Thomas E. Blue2014-07-04Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The purpose of this work was to determine the suitability of using instrumentation utilizing sapphire optical fibers in a high‐temperature gamma radiation environment. In this work, the broadband (500–2200 nm, or 0.56–2.48 eV) optical attenuation of commercially available sapphire optical fibers was monitored in situ…

Glass properties and applicationsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsOptical Systems and Laser Technology

Controlling the Er content of porous silicon using the doping current intensity

Guido Mula、Lucy Loddo、Elisa Pinna 等 8 位作者2014-07-04Nanoscale Research Letters

The results of an investigation on the Er doping of porous silicon are presented. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, optical reflectivity, and spatially resolved energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) coupled to scanning electron microscopy measurements were used to investigate on the transient during the first sta…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Microstructure and electrical properties of ultra high temperature (1–x)CaBi2Nb2O9–xNa0·5Bi2·5Nb2O9 ceramics

Xin Tian、Shaobo Qu、B. Wang 等 4 位作者2014-07-04Materials Research Innovations

Bismuth layer structured ferroelectric ceramics of (1–x)CaBi2Nb2O9–xNa0·5Bi2·5Nb2O9 [(1–x)CBNO–xNBNO, 0≤x≤1·0] ceramics were obtained by conventional solid state reaction method. The effects of Na0·5Bi2·5Nb2O9 (NBNO) addition on the microstructure and electrical properties of ceramics have been studied. X-ray diffract…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Hydrophobically modified polyelectrolyte for improved oxygen barrier in nanobrick wall multilayer thin films

Bart Stevens、Patrick K. Odenborg、Morgan A. Priolo 等 4 位作者2014-07-04Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

ABSTRACT The influence of attaching hydrophobic side groups to a polyelectrolyte, used for deposition of a multilayer oxygen gas barrier thin film, was investigated. Polyethyleneimine (PEI) was labeled with pyrene and deposited in “quadlayers” of PEI, poly(acrylic acid), PEI, and sodium montmorillonite clay using laye…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Synthesis and spectroscopic properties of a soluble semiconducting porphyrin polymer

Robert A. Schmitz、Paul A. Liddell、Gerdenis Kodis 等 9 位作者2014-07-04Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

A semiconducting porphyrin polymer that is solution processable and soluble in organic solvents has been synthesized, and its spectroscopic and electrochemical properties have been investigated. The polymer consists of diarylporphyrin units that are linked at meso-positions by aminophenyl groups, thus making the porph…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Application of response surface methodology in describing fusion characteristics of rigid poly(vinyl chloride)/nanoclay/wood flour/calcium carbonate hybrid nanocomposites

Mohammad Reza Saeb、Mehdi Moghri2014-07-04Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology

The fusion characteristics of poly(vinyl chloride) hybrid nanocomposites containing different amounts of nanocalcium carbonate, wood flour, and nanoclay fillers were investigated utilizing response surface methodology (RSM). Various nanocomposites were prepared through a two‐step mixing process, wherein the minimum an…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Crystallization kinetics and affecting parameters on polycaprolactone composites with inorganic and organic additives

Serap Cesur、Burcu Alp、Yelda Küçükgöksel 等 5 位作者2014-07-04Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology

The isothermal crystallization and mechanical behavior of biodegradable polycaprolactone (PCL) composites with organic (oleic acid and glycerol monooleate) and inorganic (zinc oxide, organoclay, and hydroxy apatite) additives used alone or simultaneously were investigated. The effect of all additives on the degree of…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

The DOPA‐functionalized bioadhesive with properties of photocrosslinked and thermoresponsive

Yufei Ai、Jun Nie、Gang Wu 等 4 位作者2014-07-04Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT The unusual amino acid l‐3,4‐dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA), which was found in mussel adhesive protein, was recognized as crucial element for the adhesive of mussel. In this work, the synthesis of thermoresponsive and photocrosslinkable bioadhesive with ternary networks prepared by incorporating dopamine acry…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesSurgical Sutures and Adhesives

The morphology and degradation behavior of electrospun poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate)/Magnetite and poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate‐ co ‐3‐hydroxyvalerate)/Magnetite composites

Mao‐Hsun Ho、Siyu Li、Chun‐Yu Ciou 等 4 位作者2014-07-04Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Electrospinning of biodegradable poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate) (PHB)/magnetite and poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate‐ co ‐3‐hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV)/magnetite composites in 2,2,2‐trifluoroethanol (TFE) and chloroform are investigated to develop nonwoven nanofibrous structure. Ultrafine PHB/magnetite fibers are obtained and the…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Physical Chemistry of Crystalline (K,NH4)H2PO4 in Aqueous Solution: An in Situ Molecule Vibration Spectral Observation of the Early Formation Stage

Congting Sun、Dongfeng Xue2014-07-04The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The competing occupancy of cation position by NH 4 + and K + during crystallization produces local distortions in structure, resulting in the difficulties in growing high-quality (K,NH 4 )H 2 PO 4 single crystals with particular mixing concentration. Crystal properties such as structure, defect density, and purity alw…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

The role of isolated Cu2+location in structural stability of Cu-modified SAPO-34 in NH3-SCR of NO

Chundi Yan、Hao Cheng、Zhongshan Yuan 等 4 位作者2014-07-04Environmental Technology

In this study, three different methods (ion exchange, wet mixing and impregnation) were employed to prepare Cu-modified SAPO-34 molecular sieves. All these freshly prepared catalysts showed excellent activities towards the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO with NH3 (NH3-SCR) no matter which preparation method…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Polarization Response and Thermally Stimulated Depolarization Current of BaTiO 3 ‐based Y5V Ceramic Multilayer Capacitors

Xiaohua Zhang、Zhenxing Yue、Bin Peng 等 7 位作者2014-07-04Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Polarization response and thermally stimulated depolarization current (TSDC) of BaTiO 3 ‐based ceramic multilayer capacitors with Y5V specification were studied. The temperature dependence of dielectric behavior shows that as the dc electric field increases, the polarization response in the whole measurement range (fr…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsDielectric materials and actuatorsDielectric properties of ceramics

Bioresorbable Scaffolds for Cardiovascular Tissue Engineering

Melanie Generali、Petra E. Dijkman、Simon P. Hoerstrup2014-07-04EMJ Interventional Cardiology

Cardiovascular disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality, especially in developed countries. Currently, when suitable autologous tissue is lacking, mostly non-degradable synthetic material or fixated xenogeneic grafts (e.g. heart valves) are used to restore, repair, or replace the injured cardiovascular tiss…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Influence of biodegradable materials in the recycled polystyrene

María Dolores Samper、Marina P. Arrieta、Ferrándiz Santiago 等 4 位作者2014-07-04Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Polystyrene (PS) is one of the commonly used polymer in food packaging, that is why it generates a large amount of residual PS: because of the need of reduce environmental damage that occurs, it is common to recycle this polymer. Recycling of PS may be affected by the introduction of biodegradable polymer in…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

Synthesis, characterization and antibacterial assessment of SiO2-hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose hybrid materials with embedded silver nanoparticles

Tsvetelina Angelova、Nadezhda Rangelova、Hristina Dineva 等 5 位作者2014-07-04Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment

Antibacterial SiO2 hybrid materials based on tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) and silver were prepared by the sol-gel method. The content of cellulose derivate was 5 wt% and the silver concentration varied from 0.5 wt% to 2.5 wt%. The amorphous nature, morphology and antibacterial b…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications