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Increasing seal-face capability in hard-on-hard combinations

Joseph Boylan2014-07-01Sealing Technology

The composition and design of mating faces in contacting mechanical seals are critical in preventing the media on one side of the face from successfully reaching the other. Different materials are employed, including mechanical carbon-graphite with resin or antimony impregnation, metals and hard coatings, aluminium ox…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced Surface Polishing TechniquesTribology and Wear Analysis

High temperature thermoelectric performance of Ca1−xDyxMn1−xNbxO3ceramics (x≤0·10)

Yan Zhu、C. Wang、Wenlin Su 等 7 位作者2014-07-01Materials Research Innovations

Perovskite type Ca1−xDyxMn1−xNbxO3 ceramics (x≤0·10) are synthesised by solid state reaction. Microstructures are characterised, and the thermoelectric properties are evaluated between 300 and 1100 K. The samples obtained in this work have high relative densities. The electrical resistivity shows a typical metallic co…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

The influence of platinum washing-out time on its recovery from used auto catalytic converters

Agnieszka Fornalczyk、M. Saternus、J. Willner2014-07-01Hrčak Portal of scientific journals of Croatia (University Computing Centre)

The used catalytic converters contain small amounts of precious metals. Recovery of these metals is essential for environmental and economic reasons. This work presents a method of Platinum Group Metals (PGM) recovery from auto catalytic converters in which they are washed out by a liquid metal. The magneto-hydro-dyna…

Catalytic Processes in Materials Science

UK researchers change game for hydrogen from ammonia for cars

作者信息未提供2014-07-01Fuel Cells Bulletin

Scientists at the UK's Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) have announced what they believe to be a game changer in the use of hydrogen as a ‘green' fuel for vehicles. Their discovery offers a viable solution to the challenges of fuel storage and cost, by using ammonia as a clean and secure hydrogen-conta…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

A New Silica-Rich Material from Waste Fly Ash – Generation, Characterisation and Study of Its Effectiveness as a Filler for Rubber Compounds

Mridul Dasgupta、Saikat Das Gupta、Rabindra Mukhopadhyay 等 4 位作者2014-07-01Polymers and Polymer Composites

A silica-rich material was generated from waste fly ash and it was subsequently characterized and experimented in ESBR compounds to find its suitability to be used as a filler for rubber compounds. This material contained 97.5% silica and 2.5% alumina. Characterisation of this material, designated as Modified Fly Ash…

Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionCoal and Its By-productsNuclear materials and radiation effects

[Type I collagen secreted by lung cancer cells promotes cancer cell growth in a three- dimensional culture system].

Jiangchao Li、Xiaomei Li、Tian Lan 等 9 位作者2014-07-01PubMed

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the role of type I collagen as an autocrine protein in promoting the growth lung cancer cells in a three-dimensional (3D) culture system. METHODS: Immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR were used to detect the expression of type I collagen in lung cancer specimens and 5 lung cancer cell lines. The l…

Cell Adhesion Molecules ResearchProteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans researchCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Synthesis of Gallosilicate Type Molecular Sieve with CDO Topology and Application to Solid Acid Catalyst

Hiroya Suzuoki、Satoshi Takegawa、Kenichi Komura2014-07-01Journal of the Japan Petroleum Institute

The gallosilicate type CDS-1 zeolite ([Ga]CDS-1) with CDO topology is prepared from the precursor of gallium-containing layered material ([Ga]PLS-1) by calcination via dehydrative condensation, and the corresponding [Ga]PLS-1 can be successfully synthesized from the mixture of protonated kanemite (H-kanemite), Ga2O3,…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Application of diffraction methods to the study of volume variations in the composition of a langatate single crystal

Irina A. Kaurova、Г. М. Кузьмичева、A. Cousson2014-07-01Journal of Surface Investigation X-ray Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques

A langatate single crystal with the initial composition La 3 Ga 5.5 Ta 0.5 O 14 , which is grown by means of Czochralski pulling along the 〈0001〉 direction in a weakly oxidizing medium, is investigated via X-ray and neutron diffraction techniques. The crystal is inhomogeneous in color and composition. The middle part…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Measurement of bitumen viscosity in a room-temperature drop experiment: student education, public outreach and modern science in one

Anastasia Widdicombe、P Ravindrarajah、Andrei Sapelkin 等 8 位作者2014-07-01Physics Education

Slow flow of the viscous liquid is a thought-provoking experiment that challenges students, academics and public to think about some fundamental questions in modern science. In the Queensland demonstration, the world-longest running experiment earning the Ig Nobel prize, one drop of pitch takes about 10 years to fall,…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesExperimental and Theoretical Physics Studies

Pengaruh Variasi Jumlah Saluran Masuk Terhadap Struktur Mikro, Kekerasan, Dan Ketangguhan Pengecoran Pulley Paduan Aluminium Al-Si Menggunakan Cetakan Pasir

Sinung Khoirrudin2014-07-01Jurnal Nosel

ABSTRAK Sinung Khoirrudin. “PENGARUH VARIASI JUMLAH SALURAN MASUK TERHADAP STRUKTUR MIKRO, KEKERASAN, DAN KETANGGUHAN PENGECORAN PULLEY PADUAN ALUMINIUM Al-Si MENGGUNAKAN CETAKAN PASIR”. Skripsi, Surakarta: Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan. Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, Juni 2014. Tujuan penelitian ini ada…

Metal Forming Simulation TechniquesAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMaterial Selection and Properties

Investigation of the Microstructure, Porosity, Adhesion, and Optical Properties of a WO3 Film Fabricated Using an E-Beam System With Ion Beam-Assisted Deposition

Po-Kai Chiu、Donyau Chiang、Chao-Te Lee 等 8 位作者2014-07-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The relationship between the oxygen pressure, porosity, adhesion, and ion beam-assisted deposition (IAD) conditions for WO3electrochromic films prepared using an electron-beam (E-beam) system was investigated. The adhesion of thin films on the substrate by sole E-beam system is very weak. The best method is proposed t…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Buffering Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Bundle Interconnects for Timing Optimization

Lin Liu、Yuchen Zhou、Shiyan Hu2014-07-01OpenAlex

As prevailing copper interconnect technology advances to its fundamental physical limit, interconnect delay due to ever-increasing wire resistivity has greatly limited the circuit miniaturization. Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) bundle interconnects have emerged as a promising replacement material for copper i…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAnalog and Mixed-Signal Circuit DesignLow-power high-performance VLSI design

Femtosecond X-ray free-electron lasers: A new tool for studying nanocrystals and single macromolecules

Yu. F. Krupyanskiǐ、Н. К. Балабаев、T. Petrova 等 10 位作者2014-07-01Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B

A brief overview of the design of femtosecond X-ray free-electron lasers (XFEL), characteristics of the emitted X-ray pulses, and potentialities of XFEL are presented. A concise analysis of the problems in modeling X-ray scattering patterns produced by ultraintense radiation sources is given.

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and FunctionAdvanced X-ray Imaging Techniques

Molecular dynamics simulations of hydrogen diffusion behaviour at tungsten surface

Yinan Liu、Yi Yu、Xiaolin Shu 等 4 位作者2014-07-01Materials Research Innovations

Tungsten (W) is considered to be a promising candidate for plasma facing materials in fusion reactors because of its high melting point, high thermal diffusivity and low sputtering yield. To investigate the multiple hydrogen (H) diffusion behaviours at the W(001) surface, molecular dynamics simulations were used to st…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsFusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and Properties

Spatial structure of molecular complexes of zinc(II)tetraphenylporphyrin with pyridine and aniline derivatives

П. С. Соболев、В. П. Андреев、T.A. Ekimova2014-07-01Russian Journal of General Chemistry

Structure of molecular complexes of zinc(II)tetraphenylporphyrin with 4-dimethylaminopyridine and 4-methoxyaniline has been studied by X-ray diffraction analysis. 4-Dimethylaminopyridine is coordinated almost perpendicular to the porphyrin cycle plane, whereas 4-methoxyaniline is coordinated at lower dihedral angle. T…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds

Heat treatment and plastic deformation in Al3Ti particle reinforced 7050 aluminium alloy matrix composites

Li Bai、L. Li、B. Chen 等 4 位作者2014-07-01Materials Research Innovations

7050 aluminium alloy metal matrix composites reinforced with different weight fractions of Al3Ti particles were fabricated using an in situ synthesis method and subsequent rolling, solution and aging treatment. The effects of Al3Ti particle content and particle size on the microstructures and mechanical properties of…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Comparative Investigations on the Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Glass Fibre Reinforced Thermoplastic and Blended Graphene-Oxide Hybrid Thermoplastic Nanocomposites

R. Geetha、P. Jawahar2014-07-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

Glass filled nylon composites (GFN) and hybrid graphene oxide reinforced glass filled Nylon nanocomposites (GO-GFN) are prepared by blending the required base materials in injection molding machine at processing temperature of 275°C. The specimens prepared are subjected to various mechanical property tests to reveal t…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTribology and Wear Analysis

Corrosion performance of rosemary-extract-doped TEOS:TMSM sol-gel coatings on 304L stainless steel

Mojtaba Nasr‐Esfahani、Mehdi Pourriahi、Ali Ashrafi 等 4 位作者2014-07-01Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry

Pure and rosemary-extract-doped hybrid nanostructure coatings have been generated using sols synthesized via acid catalyzed hydrolysis and condensation of methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (TMSM) and tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) at the molar ratio of 1: 1, in combination with rosemary extract. Coatings have been deposite…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-Temperature Coating Behaviors

Preparation of High Pure and Micron-Sized α-Al2O3 Powder by Activated Aluminium Hydrolysis Method

Ran Tao、Yu Tao Zhao、Zhi Jia 等 4 位作者2014-07-01Advanced materials research

In this paper, high pure α-Al2O3 powder is prepared through active hydrolysis by using high pure aluminum as raw material . Using X-ray diffractometer, scanning electron microscope, laser particle size analyzer and ICP-OES to research the phase transitions, organizational structure, particle size distribution and the…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesis

Elasticity, anelasticity, and microplasticity of directionally crystallized aluminum-germanium alloys

B. K. Kardashev、B. N. Korchunov、S. P. Nikanorov 等 5 位作者2014-07-01Physics of the Solid State

The structure, Young’s modulus defect, and internal friction in aluminum-germanium alloys have been studied under conditions of longitudinal elastic vibrations with a strain amplitude in the range of 10 −6 −3 × 10 −4 at frequencies about 100 kHz. The ribbon-shaped samples of the alloys with the germanium content from…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms