Materials Literature
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Topological crystalline insulators are new states of matter in which the topological nature of electronic structures arises from crystal symmetries. Here we predict the first material realization of topological crystalline insulator in the semiconductor SnTe, by identifying its nonzero topological index. We predict th…
It is shown that for the theoretical description of the magnetic and structural phase transitions in the magnetics with magnetoactive ions of transition metals within the framework of the Landau theory of phase transitions the exchange group GxO(3) should be chosen as the group of symmetry of paramagnetic phase. Such…
We show that symmetry of the crystal lattice of exchange magnets (containing only 3d magneto-active elements) does not change at the Curie point; only the magnetic symmetry of the crystal is decreasing in the transition point. In the non-exchange magnets (containing only rare-earth magneto-active elements), on the con…
Amato et al.[arXiv:1205.6418] maintain that certain data published in Carpinteri et al.[2] are not the result of independent measurements, and are in any case affected by uncertainties such that our conclusions are not valid. We will provide clarification regarding the validity of the disputed analyses, showing that t…
Using first-principles method, we investigate the energetic stability, dynamic stability and electronic properties of two three-dimensional (3D) all-sp2 carbon allotropes, sp2-diamond and cubic-graphite. The cubic-graphite was predicted by Michael O'Keeffe in 1992 (Phys. Rev. Lett., 68, 15, 1992.) possessing space gro…
Using first-principles method within the framework of the density functional theory, we study the influence of native point defect on the structural and electronic properties of Bi$_2$Se$_3$. Se vacancy in Bi$_2$Se$_3$ is a double donor, and Bi vacancy is a triple acceptor. Se antisite (Se$_{Bi}$) is always an active…
It is shown that within the framework of application of the general scheme of the Landau theory of phase transitions to the magnetic crystals the equilibrium and stable equal-module exchange structures automatically appears in addition to the other magnetic states. No additional conditions such as the existence of the…
The last decade has witnessed a significant growth of research into materials with coupled magnetic and electric properties. Reviewed here are the main types and mechanisms of magnetoelectric interactions and conditions of their origin. Special attention is given to potentially practical materials that display magneto…
Abstract The coupled coextrusion calendering process of multilayer thermoplastic sheets has been studied. The structure of the film has been observed, the density of chemical links at the interface and the adhesion between the coextruded layers have been measured. There are some controversial features about the influe…
A repulping approach of waste Chinese banknote paper, i.e., Renminbi (RMB) paper with high wet strength, was studied, and a dual-pH pretreatment process was used before refining. Pretreatment temperature, soaking time, and consistency of waste RMB paper were investigated to obtain the optimum repulping parameters. The…
The evolution of the human eye into a compact and efficient system that translates images into a structured, three-dimensional view of the world has provided the key sense for man. Unlike most systems encountered in the human body, the eye forms a closed space whose geometry is preserved by hydrauli...
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate some novel bis‐hetaryl dyes containing both azo and azo methine chromophores on their molecular structures: two series of different molecular structures of these dyes were synthesised. The spectral characteristics and the relationships between colour and constitution…
Abstract Gold nanorods were modified with two types of double-stranded DNAs (dsDNA) with different melting temperatures. Irradiated by near-infrared laser light, the modified gold nanorods were heated, and single-stranded DNAs were released faster from the dsDNA with the lower melting temperature. Such combinations of…
A novel technique for synthesis of thin-layered graphene sheets (GNS) were established by hydrogen-induced reduction of graphene oxide at low temperature of 200°C, using radio frequency chemical vapour deposition. The functional group and microstructures of the prepared GNS were characterised by various techniques suc…
A new inorganic–organic hybrid material, [EtdiPy][Co(NCS)4] (1) ([EtdiPy]2+ = 1,1′-ethylene-2,2′-dipyridinium), was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum, UV-Vis spectrum, ESI-MS, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 is monoclinic, space group P21/n, with a = 21.691(5) Å, b = 8.6…
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are often comingled with low-level radioactive wastes (LLRW), but little is known about subsurface VOC emanations from LLRW landfills. The current study systematically quantified VOCs associated with LLRW over an 11-yr period at the USGS Amargosa Desert Research Site (ADRS) in southwe…
Neurological diseases, such as cancers, neurodegenerative conditions, infections, pain and psychiatric disorders, are a leading cause of disability, morbidity and mortality. At any time 1.5 billion people worldwide are suffering from some form of central nervous system disorder, with this number pre...
Nanosized titanium dioxides were synthesized by hydrolysis of TiCl(4) followed by calcination at different temperatures ranging from 300 to 1,000 °C. The as-prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, N(2) adsorption-desorption, and zeta potential analysis. The catalytic activities of the TiO(2) nanopart…
Silver nanorods with ∼100 nm in diameter and ∼5 µm in length were synthesised by the soft solution-phase approach in the presence of poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP), which was employed as a protecting agent. The obtained silver nanorods were characterised by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission elect…
The thermal conductivity of a liquid is generally measured under conditions that suppress bulk flow in the sample. However, in situ measurement of the thermal conductivity of a flowing liquid would be useful in various scientific and engineering applications. This work demonstrates that a thermal wave technique, such…