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Detection of Fatigue Limit Thanks to Piezomagnetic Measurements

Saïd Lazreg、Olivier Hubert2010-01-25IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Many works have been attempted to propose fast methods to estimate the fatigue limit of materials. Fatigue limit is a high-cycle fatigue property that can be interpreted as a stress level above which the material is subjected to an accumulation of irreversible changes currently associated to the micro-plasticity activ…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Magnetocaloric Effect of Co(S1-xSex)2 under High Pressure

Osamu Sadakuni、Akihiro Mituda、H. Wada2010-01-25Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

We examined the magnetocaloric effect of Co(S 1- x Se x ) 2 , which shows typical itinerant electron metamagnetism, under high pressures up to 1.2 GPa. It was found that the magnetic entropy change, Δ S M , of x =0 increases with increasing pressure, while that for x =0.05 is not sensitive to pressure. For x =0.08, Δ…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Packet-to-Packet Variation of Flux Density in a Three-Phase, Three-Limb Power Transformer Core

Manjunath Balehosur、P. Marketos、A.J. Moses 等 4 位作者2010-01-25IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The results of an experimental investigation and calculations of the influence of bolt holes and slit edges on the packet to packet variation of flux density in a three-phase, three-limb power transformer core, tested under no load are presented. The overall peak flux density was calculated from the induced voltage in…

Silicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Fabrication of Two-Dimensional Structures of Metal Oxide Nanocrystals Using Si Substrate Modified with 3,4-Dihydroxyhydrocinnamic Acid

Daisuke Hojo、Takanari Togashi、Daisuke Iwasa 等 7 位作者2010-01-25Chemistry of Materials

Sufficiently high-coverage monolayer structures of cerium oxide nanocrystals modified with decanoic acid, with sizes of ∼9 nm, were fabricated on the surface using a silicon substrate modified with 3,4-dihydroxyhydrocinnamic acid where catechol group lied at the top. By doing this, no further pretreatment for the modi…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Thermoreflectance dependence on Fermi surface electron number density perturbations

Patrick E. Hopkins2010-01-25Applied Physics Letters

The effects of an optical excitation on the thermoreflectance spectra of a solid are studied. A photonic excitation with sufficient energy will cause a perturbation in the electron number density around the Fermi surface. As the number density changes, so do the plasma frequency and carrier scattering rates, creating…

Thermal properties of materialsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Synthesis and nonlinear optical properties of novel Y‐type polyurethane containing tricyanovinylthiazole with enhanced thermal stability of second harmonic generation

Hyo Jin No、Han‐Na Jang、You Jin Cho 等 4 位作者2010-01-25Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A novel Y‐type poly[iminocarbonyloxyethyl‐5‐methyl‐4‐{2‐thiazolylazo‐4‐(1,2,2‐tricyanovinyl)}resorcinoxyethyloxycarbonylimino‐(3,3′‐dimethoxy‐4,4′‐biphenylene)] 4 containing 5‐methyl‐4‐{5‐(1,2,2‐tricyanovinyl)‐2‐thiazolylazo}resorcinoxy groups as nonlinear optical (NLO) chromophores, which constitute part of…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSynthesis and properties of polymers

Study on the correlation between dielectric constant and chemical shift in FTIR spectra of SiOC film by chemical vapor deposition after annealing

Teresa Oh2010-01-25Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics

Abstract SiOC films made by the inductively coupled plasma chemical vapor deposition were researched the relationship between the dielectric constant and the chemical shift. SiOC film had the main Si‐O‐C bond with the molecule vibration mode in the range of 930∼1230 cm ‐1 which consists of C‐O and Si‐O bonds related t…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Fabrication of color changeable polystyrene spheres decorated by gold nanoparticles and their label-free biosensing

Yuetong Xia、Wensheng Lü、Long Jiang2010-01-25Nanotechnology

A novel and simple method for gold nanoshell synthesis with controllable core and shell sizes is reported here. A new 'tree-shape' surfactant bis(amidoethyl-carbamoylethyl) octadecylamine (C18N3) was synthesized and used as the glue for the fast combination of gold nanoparticles and the subsequent gold shell outside.…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesBiosensors and Analytical Detection

Phase Transitions of Block Copolymer Film on Homopolymer-Grafted Substrate

Hyungju Ahn、Changhak Shin、Byeongdu Lee 等 4 位作者2010-01-25Macromolecules

Morphological transitions such as the order-to-order transition (OOT) and the order-to-disorder transition (ODT) for an asymmetric polystyrene- block -polyisoprene (PS- b -PI) were investigated in bulk and film. The PS-rich block copolymer (BCP) bulk possessed the lamella morphology (LAM), which transformed to the gyr…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Characterization of Non-Equilibrium Nanoparticle Adsorption on a Model Biological Substrate

Jung Jin Park、Michael C. Weiger、Silvia H. De Paoli Lacerda 等 8 位作者2010-01-25Langmuir

The kinetics of nanoparticle (NP) adsorption on a model biological interface (collagen) is measured in microfluidic channels using surface plasmon resonance (SPR) imaging over a range of CdSe/ZnS quantum dot concentrations to investigate the underlying binding process. Spherical CdSe/ZnS core-shell NP, derivatized wit…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Analysis of Magnetic Properties of Substituted Li Ferrites

J. Sláma、A. Grusková、Martin Šoka 等 5 位作者2010-01-25IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Substituted Li ferrites with chemical composition Li0.5+0.5t-0.5xFe2.5-1.5t-0.5xTitZnxO4, wherex= 0.20 andt= 0.35, 0.45, 0.55 with additions of 0.005 Bi2O3and 0.05 MnO2were synthesized by ceramic method and from solutions of metallic salts and citric acid. The intrinsic and extrinsic magnetic properties were measured…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesElectromagnetic wave absorption materials

Magnetic Core Model of a Midfrequency Resistance Spot Welding Transformer

Vojko Podlogar、Beno Klopčič、Gorazd Štumberger 等 4 位作者2010-01-25IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

This paper deals with the analytically described iron core model of a midfrequency resistance spot welding transformer. This model considers eddy currents, hysteresis, and the saturation effect in a laminated iron core. The proposed model is simple, based on parameters that can be obtained from a data sheet, and is ea…

Advanced Welding Techniques AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

Force balance in canonical ensembles of static granular packings

Brian P. Tighe、Thijs J. H. Vlugt2010-01-25Journal of Statistical Mechanics Theory and Experiment

We investigate the role of local force balance in the transition from a microcanonical ensemble of static granular packings, characterized by an invariant stress, to a canonical ensemble. Packings in two dimensions admit a reciprocal tiling, and a collective effect of force balance is that the area of this tiling is a…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Comparison of Losses Measurement in a Ferrite With Two Calorimetric Methods

Vincent Loyau、M. LoBue、F. Mazaleyrat2010-01-25IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Most of the papers in the literature dealing with magnetic losses present results obtained with flux metric methods. But those techniques of measurement are known to be inaccurate when the voltage and current probes of the device introduce a significant phase shift at high frequencies. As a consequence, it is importan…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Physical device modeling of carbon nanotube/GaAs photovoltaic cells

Hong Li、Wan Khai Loke、Qing Zhang 等 4 位作者2010-01-25Applied Physics Letters

Photovoltaic response from semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes/n-type GaAs heterojunctions has been investigated. We propose a detailed device model of the photovoltaic cell, in which electron transport can be described as follows. The thermionic emission and tunneling through the spike barrier caused by the…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Comparison of Magnetic Field Analysis Methods Considering Magnetic Anisotropy

Teruyuki Tamaki、Keisuke Fujisaki、Kiyoshi Wajima 等 4 位作者2010-01-25IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The magnetic field analysis results on grain-oriented silicon steel sheet and nongrain-oriented silicon steel sheet by the isotropic method, the two-axis isotropic method, the two-axis anisotropic method, the ¿ anisotropic method, and the ¿HBanisotropic method, which are 2-D magnetic analysis methods, are compared. In…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

First-principles investigation of transport properties through longitudinal unzipped carbon nanotubes

Bin Wang、Jian Wang2010-01-25Physical Review B

We report a first-principles investigation of transport through longitudinal unzipped carbon nanotube based devices. The graphene nanoribbons can be obtained experimentally by unzipping carbon nanotubes in the longitudinal direction. The basic component of our devices is partially unzipped carbon nanotube that consist…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

A route to improved extraction efficiency of light-emitting diodes

Haiyong Zhu、C. X. Shan、L. K. Wang 等 8 位作者2010-01-25Applied Physics Letters

The electroluminescence from an n-MgZnO/i-ZnO/MgO/p-GaN asymmetric double heterojunction has been demonstrated. With the injection of electrons from n-MgZnO and holes from p-GaN, an intense ultraviolet emission coming from the ZnO active layer was observed. It is revealed that the emission intensity of the diode recor…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Experimental Study of NO Removal by Gas Reburning and Selective Noncatalytic Reduction using Ammonia in a Lab-Scale Reactor

Duy Quang Dao、Laurent Gasnot、K. Marschallek 等 5 位作者2010-01-25Energy & Fuels

An experimental investigation has been performed to study the efficiency of NO reduction by three technological approaches: reburning by methane, selective noncatalytic reduction (SNCR) by ammonia, and a hybrid approach by coupling reburning and SNCR. Experiments were performed on a lab-scale reactor equipped with a M…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCombustion and flame dynamics

Effect of crosslinking on the secondary relaxation in polyvinylethylene

R. Casalini、C. M. Roland2010-01-25Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The effect of network formation on the secondary (Johari–Goldstein) β‐relaxation was investigated for polyvinylethylene (PVE). Crosslinking affects the segmental (α‐) process in the usual fashion, the networks exhibiting slower and more temperature‐sensitive dynamics. However, the effect on the β‐process is t…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties