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Thermogravimetric and magneticproperties of Ni1-X Zn xFe2O4 nanoparticles synthesized by coprecipitation

Kandasamy Velmurugan、Vellaiyappan Sangli Karuppanan Venkatachalapathy、Sechassalom Sendhilnathan2009-01-01Materials Research

Ni1-xZn xFe2O4 (x = 0 to 1) nanoparticles of size less than 9 nm were prepared by a chemical coprecipitation method which could be used for ferrofluid preparation. XRD, VSM and DTA-TG (STA) were used to study the effect of variation in Zn substitution and its influence on particle size, magnetic properties such as M S…

Improved fire retardancy of thermoset composites modified with carbon nanofibers

Zhongfu Zhao and Jan Gou2009-01-01Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

Multifunctional thermoset composites were made from polyester resin, glass fiber mats and carbon nanofiber sheets (CNS). Their flaming behavior was investigated with cone calorimeter under well-controlled combustion conditions. The heat release rate was lowered by pre-planting carbon nanofiber sheets on the sample sur…

CORRIGENDUM - Chemistry of layered d-metal pnictide oxides and their potential as candidates for new superconductors

Tadashi C Ozawa and Susan M Kauzlarich2009-01-01Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

The description of the two types of layers in our article is inaccurate. All the [M2Pn2] and [M2Ch2] (M = d-metal; Pn = pnictogen; Ch = chalcogen) layers, which were described as 'fluorite-type', consist of square nets of M atoms coordinated tetrahedrally by Pn (anion) or Ch (anion) alternately above and below the net…

Influence of calcium carbonate nanoparticles on the crystallization of olypropylene

Daniel Eiras、Luiz Antônio Pessan2009-01-01Materials Research

The aim of this work was to study the influence of calcium carbonate nanoparticles in crystallization process of polypropylene. Four compositions of PP/CaCO3 nanocomposites were prepared in a co-rotational twin screw extruder machine with calcium carbonate content of 3, 5, 7 and 10 wt. (%). The tests included SEM anal…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Effect of indentation load and time on knoop and vickers microhardness tests for enamel and dentin

Chanya Chuenarrom、Pojjanut Benjakul、Paitoon Daosodsai2009-01-01Materials Research

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of variations in indentation load and time on the Knoop and Vickers hardness numbers (KHN and VHN) for enamel and dentin. Twenty molar teeth were divided into twenty enamel and twenty dentin specimens. Each specimen was tested using a Knoop or Vickers microhardness tes…

Material properties and in vitro biocompatibility of a newly developed bone cement

Elke Mitzner、Paco Albertus Hubert Maria Pelt、Christian Mueller 等 5 位作者2009-01-01Materials Research

In this study mechanical properties and biocompatibility (In Vitro) of a new bone cement were investigated. A new platform technology named COOL is a variable composite of dissolved, chemically modified PMMA and different bioceramics. COOL cures at body temperature via a classical cementation reaction. Compressive str…

A X-ray study of β-phase and molecular orientation in nucleated and non-nucleated injection molded polypropylene resins

Márcia M. Favaro、Márcia Cristina Branciforti、Rosario Elida Suman Bretas2009-01-01Materials Research

The development of α and β-phases and the molecular orientation of injection molded disks of two isotactic polypropylene (i-PP) resins were studied by wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) and pole figures. A nucleated (NPP) and non-nucleated (HPP) polymers were analyzed. The main proposal of this article was the compre…

Injection Molding Process and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and CompositesPolymer crystallization and properties

Crystal growth nucleation and Fermi energy equalization of intrinsic spherical nuclei in glass-forming melts

Robert F Tournier2009-01-01Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

The energy saving resulting from the equalization of Fermi energies of a crystal and its melt is added to the Gibbs free-energy change ΔG2ls associated with a crystal formation in glass-forming melts. This negative contribution being a fraction ε ls(T) of the fusion heat is created by the electrostatic potential energ…

Pullout strength of axially loaded steel rods bonded in glulam at a 45º angle to the grain

Julio Cesar Molina、Carlito Calil Junior、Marcelo Rodrigo Carreira2009-01-01Materials Research

This paper presents an experimental analysis of the pullout strength of bonded and axially loaded steel rods used as connector elements in log-concrete composite bridge decks. Static and cyclic tests were carried out to evaluate the fatigue of the connectors using two species of reforested wood, three types of commerc…

Review- Numerical simulation of chainlike cluster movement of feeble magnetic particles by induced magnetic dipole moment under high magnetic fields

Tsutomu Ando, Noriyuki Hirota and Hitoshi Wada2009-01-01Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

In this paper, the motion of a chainlike cluster of feeble magnetic particles induced by high magnetic field is discussed on the basis of the results of numerical simulations. The simulations were performed on glass particles with a diameter of 0.8 mm; and the viscosity, applied magnetic field and magnetic properties…

Effect of solvents on the morphological characterization of enteric nanoparticles

Danay Rosa Dupeyrón Martell、Jacques Rieumont Briones、Mayra González Hurtado 等 5 位作者2009-01-01Materials Research

Size and external and internal morphologies of nanoparticles and microparticles are very important on the design of drug devices for controlled release. Random enteric copolymers such as poly (methacrylic acid-co-ethyl acrylate) and poly (methacrylic acid-co-methyl methacrylate) were used to produce nanoparticles, whi…

Influence of Cobalt Doping on the Physical Properties of Zn0.9Cd0.1S Nanoparticles

Gupta Hari Om、Singhal Sonal、Chawla Amit Kumar 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract Zn0.9Cd0.1S nanoparticles doped with 0.005–0.24 M cobalt have been prepared by co-precipitation technique in ice bath at 280 K. For the cobalt concentration >0.18 M, XRD pattern shows unidentified phases along with Zn0.9Cd0.1S sphalerite phase. For low cobalt concentration (≤0.05 M) particle size, d XRDis ~3.…

Quinoline Group Modified Carbon Nanotubes for the Detection of Zinc Ions

Dong Zhengping、Yang Bin、Jin Jun 等 8 位作者2009-01-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were covalently modified by fluorescence ligand (glycine-N-8-quinolylamide) and formed a hybrid material which could be used as a selective probe for metal ions detection. The anchoring to the surface of the CNTs was carried out by the reaction between the precursor and the carboxyl gr…

Fabrication of Highly Ordered Polymeric Nanodot and Nanowire Arrays Templated by Supramolecular Assembly Block Copolymer Nanoporous Thin Films

Liu Xikui、Stamm Manfred2009-01-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract Realizing the vast technological potential of patternable block copolymers requires both the precise controlling of the orientation and long-range ordering, which is still a challenging topic so far. Recently, we have demonstrated that ordered nanoporous thin film can be fabricated from a simple supramolecula…

Field Emission and Radial Distribution Function Studies of Fractal-like Amorphous Carbon Nanotips

Lebrón-Colón M、Meador MA、Solá F 等 6 位作者2009-01-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract The short-range order of individual fractal-like amorphous carbon nanotips was investigated by means of energy-filtered electron diffraction in a transmission electron microscope (TEM). The nanostructures were grown in porous silicon substrates in situ within the TEM by the electron beam-induced deposition me…

Seedless Pattern Growth of Quasi-Aligned ZnO Nanorod Arrays on Cover Glass Substrates in Solution

Ahsanulhaq Q、Kim Jin Hwan、Kim Jeong Hyun 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract A hybrid technique for the selective growth of ZnO nanorod arrays on wanted areas of thin cover glass substrates was developed without the use of seed layer of ZnO. This method utilizes electron-beam lithography for pattern transfer on seedless substrate, followed by solution method for the bottom-up growth o…

Facile Preparation of Crosslinked Polymeric Nanocapsules via Combination of Surface-Initiated Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization and Ultraviolet Irradiated Crosslinking Techniques

Mu Bin、Shen Ruoping、LIU Peng2009-01-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract A facile approach for the preparation of crosslinked polymeric nanocapsules was developed by the combination of the surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization and ultraviolet irradiation crosslinking techniques. The well-defined polystyrene grafted silica nanoparticles were prepared via the SI-ATR…

Grafting of 4-(2,4,6-Trimethylphenoxy)benzoyl onto Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes in Poly(phosphoric acid) via Amide Function

Tan Loon-Seng、Baek Jong-Beom、Han Sang-Wook 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), which were commercial grade containing 60–70 wt% impurity, were treated in a mild poly(phosphoric acid) (PPA). The purity of PPA treated SWCNTs was greatly improved with or without little damage to SWCNTs framework and stable crystalline carbon particles. An amide mode…

Nanostructured Biomaterials with Controlled Properties Synthesis and Characterization

Petcu C、Somoghi Raluca、Teodor Eugenia 等 5 位作者2009-01-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract Magnetic nanoparticles were obtained using an adjusted Massart method and were covered in a layer-by-layer technique with hydrogel-type biocompatible shells, from chitosan and hyaluronic acid. The synthesized nanocomposites were characterized using dynamic light scattering, transmission electron microscopy, a…

Fabrication of Densely Packed AlN Nanowires by a Chemical Conversion of Al2O3Nanowires Based on Porous Anodic Alumina Film

Wang Da-Jian、Yuan Zhi-Hao、Sun Shao-Qing 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract Porous alumina film on aluminum with gel-like pore wall was prepared by a two-step anodization of aluminum, and the corresponding gel-like porous film was etched in diluted NaOH solution to produce alumina nanowires in the form of densely packed alignment. The resultant alumina nanowires were reacted with NH3…