Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 216705 / 240829 页 · 当前展示 4,334,081–4,334,100 / 4,816,571 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Ex Situ X-ray Diffraction, X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure, Electron Spin Resonance, and Transmission Electron Microscopy Study of the Hydrothermal Crystallization of Vanadium Oxide Nanotubes: An Insight into the Mechanism of Formation

Maguy Jaber、François Ribot、Laurent Binet 等 8 位作者2012-10-31The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The nucleation and growth of vanadium oxide nanotubes (VO x -NT) have been followed by a combination of numerous ex situ techniques along the hydrothermal process. Intermediate solid phases extracted at different reaction times have been characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, scanning and transmission electron mic…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Photoinduced Reorientation of a Liquid Crystalline Polymer with Phenyl Benzoate Mesogenic Side Groups on the Basis of an Axis-Selective Photo-Fries Rearrangement

Nobuhiro Kawatsuki、Hitomi Matsushita、Teppei Washio 等 5 位作者2012-10-31Macromolecules

Many types of photoreactive polymers have been investigated to regulate their molecularly orientated structures for polarization-controlled optical and display applications. Herein, we demonstrate the axis-selective photoreaction of thin films and their molecular reorientation behaviors using four types liquid crystal…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Synthesis and Properties of Polyimide Composites Containing Graphene Oxide Via In-Situ Polymerization

Jiadeng Zhu、Cheol‐Ho Lee、Han‐Ik Joh 等 5 位作者2012-10-31Carbon letters

In this study, reduced graphene oxide/polyimide (r-GO/PI) composite films, which showed significant enhancement in their electrical conductivity, were successfully fabricated. GO was prepared from graphite using a modified Hummers method. The GO was used as a nanofiller material for the preparation of r-GO/PI composit…

Graphene research and applicationsConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Ultrafast dynamics and phonon softening in Fe1+ySe1−xTexsingle crystals

Chih‐Wei Luo、I-Hsuan Wu、Ping Cheng 等 15 位作者2012-10-31New Journal of Physics

The ultrafast quasiparticle dynamics of Fe 1+ y Se 1− x Te x single crystals were investigated by dual-color transient reflectivity measurements (Δ R / R ) from 4.3 to 290 K. The electron–phonon coupling strength λ (=0.16–0.01) and the temperature-dependent energy of longitudinal-acoustic phonons were, respectively, o…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Can Dynamic Contact Angle Be Measured Using Molecular Modeling?

Ateeque Malani、Anilkumar Raghavanpillai、Ernest B. Wysong 等 4 位作者2012-10-31Physical Review Letters

A method is presented for determining the dynamic contact angle at the three-phase contact between a solid, a liquid, and a vapor under an applied force, using molecular simulation. The method is demonstrated using a Lennard-Jones fluid in contact with a cylindrical shell of the fcc Lennard-Jones solid. Advancing and…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Targeted Nanoparticles for Cancer Therapy

María Dolores Valdueza Blanco、César Teijón、Rosa Olmo 等 4 位作者2012-10-31InTech eBooks

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 84 million people will die of cancer between 2005-2015 [1]. According using the WHO mortality database it has been estimated the total number of cancer deaths in the European Union (EU) and in 2012 is predicted to be 1283101, of which 717398 men and 565703 women [2].…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Study of Ultraviolet Emission Spectra in ZnO Thin Films

Youming Lu、X. P. Li、Peijiang Cao 等 9 位作者2012-10-31Journal of Spectroscopy

Photoluminescence (PL) of ZnO thin films prepared on c-Al 2 O 3 substrates by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) are investigated. For all samples, roomtemperature (RT) spectra show a strong band-edge ultraviolet (UV) emission with a pronounced low-energy band tail. The origin of this UV emission is analyzed by the tempera…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsGa2O3 and related materials

Temperature as an external field for colloid–polymer mixtures: ‘quenching’ by heating and ‘melting’ by cooling

Shelley L Taylor、Robert Evans、C. Patrick Royall2012-10-31Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We investigate the response to temperature of a well-known colloid-polymer mixture. At room temperature the gas-liquid critical value of the second virial coefficient of the effective pairwise colloid-colloid interaction for the Asakura-Oosawa model predicts the onset of gelation observed experimentally with remarkabl…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Diatom Polysaccharides: Extracellular Production, Isolation and Molecular Characterization

Ranieri Urbani、Paola Sist、Galja Pletikapić 等 6 位作者2012-10-31InTech eBooks

The extracellular polysaccharide production by marine diatoms is a significant route by which photosynthetically produced organic carbon enters the trophic web and may influence the physical environment in the sea as observed for example when massive aggregation events on basin scale occur. Many papers showed that the…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsDiatoms and Algae Research

Dynamics of individual colloidal particles in one-dimensional random potentials: a simulation study

Richard D. L. Hanes、Stefan U. Egelhaaf2012-10-31Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Using Monte Carlo simulations, individual Brownian particles have been investigated in a one-dimensional random energy landscape whose energy levels are selected from a Gaussian distribution. The standard deviation of the distribution determines the roughness of the noise-like potential and was varied in the simulatio…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Mechanical, thermal, and morphological properties of recycled polycarbonate/recycled poly(acrylonitrile‐butadiene‐styrene) blend nanocomposites

Deeptimayee Mahanta、S. Anbu Dayanidhi、Smita Mohanty 等 4 位作者2012-10-31Polymer Composites

Abstract The present work aims within the context of plastic recycling is to upgrade the properties of plastic waste particularly the two engineering plastics polycarbonate (PC) and poly (acrylonitrile‐butadiene‐styrene) (ABS) from electrical and electronic equipment. Recycled polycarbonate (RPC) and recycled poly (ac…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Fabrication and Applications of Carbon Nanotube Fibers

Hungo Choo、Yeonsu Jung、Youngjin Jeong 等 5 位作者2012-10-31Carbon letters

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have exceptional mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties compared with those of commercialized high-performance fibers. For use in the form of fabrics that can maintain such properties, individual CNTs should be held together in fibers or made into yarns twisted out of the fibers. Typica…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanotechnology research and applications

The nature of the laning transition in two dimensions

Tobias Glanz、Hartmut Löwen2012-10-31Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

If a binary colloidal mixture is oppositely driven by an external field, a transition towards a laned state occurs at sufficiently large drives, where particles driven alike form elongated structures ('lanes') characterized by a large correlation length ξ along the drive. Here we perform extensive Brownian dynamics co…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Ferromagnetic instability in a doped band gap semiconductor FeGa3

Kazunori Umeo、Yuta Hadano、Shouta Narazu 等 6 位作者2012-10-31Physical Review B

We report the effects of electron doping on the ground state of a diamagnetic semiconductor FeGa${}_{3}$ with a band gap of $0.5$ eV. By means of electrical resistivity, magnetization, and specific heat measurements we have found that gradual substitution of Ge for Ga in FeGa${}_{3\ensuremath{-}y}$Ge${}_{y}$ yields me…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors researchSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Benzothiadiazoloperylenes and Benzoxadiazoloperylenes: Amorphous Functional Materials

Heinz Langhals、Paul Knochel、Andreas Walter 等 4 位作者2012-10-31Synthesis

2,1,3-Benzothiadiazole or 2,1,3-benzoxadiazole were magnesiated (TMP 2 Mg·2LiCl) and efficiently attached to perylene and benzoperylene building blocks providing amorphous light-­absorbing materials where FRET energy transfer proceeds between the 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole or 2,1,3-benzoxadiazole and the perylene units. S…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchSynthesis and properties of polymers

Controlling the wetting properties of the Asakura–Oosawa model and applications to spherical confinement

Antonia Statt、Alexander Winkler、Peter Virnau 等 4 位作者2012-10-31Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We demonstrate for the Asakura-Oosawa model and an extension of this model that uses continuous rather than hard potentials, how wetting properties at walls can be easily controlled. By increasing the interaction range of the repulsive wall potential acting on the colloids (while keeping the polymer-wall interactions…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Safety and Inspection for Preventing Fouling in Oil Exchangers

Mehrdad Setoudeh、Amir Samimi、Soroush Zarinabadi2012-10-31International Journal of Basic and Applied Science

Wax fouling, Fouling in the oil industry, Heat exchangers, Deposits in the industry One of the most costly problems in the maintenance of heat exchangers is defouling, which results in a waste of time and money. The present study includes two parts: the first section addresses fouling factor, its disadvantages, and ci…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Easy synthesis of dendrimer-like polymers through a divergent iterative “end-grafting” method

Hefeng Zhang、Jian Zhu、Junpo He 等 8 位作者2012-10-31Polymer Chemistry

We report here an easy method for the synthesis of dendrimer-like polymers with high branching functionality (1 → 8). The synthetic process involves iterative grafting reactions in a divergent way. A multi-functional core containing short segments of polyisoprene (PI), either as a star-like block copolymer of isoprene…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Fabrication of novel hindered phenol/phenol resin/nitrile butadiene rubber hybrids and their long‐period damping properties

Jihua Zhang、Lifeng Wang、Yunfeng Zhao2012-10-31Polymer Composites

Abstract To overcome the modification shortcoming of phenol resin (PR) in decreasing the loss factor peak (tan δ max ) of nitrile butadiene rubber (PR/NBR) blends, the hindered phenol AO‐80/PR/NBR hybrids were successfully prepared. The tan δ max of the hybrids is found to increase with the increment of AO‐80 content…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingDielectric materials and actuators

Synthesis of amphiphilic copolymers with a dendritic polyethylene core and poly(ethylene oxide) arms and their self-assembled nanostructures

Haiyang Gao、Ying Tang、Zhilong Hu 等 7 位作者2012-10-31Polymer Chemistry

A tandem synthetic strategy combining chain walking polymerization and azide–alkyne click chemistry was successfully used to prepare amphiphilic copolymers with a dendritic polyethylene core and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) arms. Dendritic polyethylene (DPE) tethered with multi-reactive hydroxyl groups (DPE-(OH)11) was…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationClick Chemistry and ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers