Synthesis of Pt/Carbon Xerogel Electrocatalysts for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC): Effect of the Reduction Procedure
peer reviewed
Materials Literature
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The physical and chemical properties of Pyrazole and Pyrazoline molecules were theoretically studied by Gaussian 03, software with NMR and Molecular orbital calculations at B3LYP/6-31G and B3LYP/6-31+G(d) levels, in gas phase and solution. In this study a comparison effect of three solvents with different dielectric c…
Reduced graphene oxide has recently attracted great attention due to itsunique chemical and physical properties. In this study, reduced graphene oxide isintroduced in direct methanol fuel cell application as this system had been delayed byseveral reasons which are related to the lack of materials with good methanolper…
Hg0.82Re0.18Ba2Ca2Cu3O8+dpolycrystalline ceramic samples were prepared using a solid-vapour reaction technique. First, the ceramic precursor was prepared from a mixture of Ba2Ca2Cu3Oxand ReO2powders in a molar ratio of 1:0.18. The precursor material was annealed under three different partial pressures of oxygen that c…
Multiferroic Ba1.6Sr1.4Co2Fe24O41 with a Z-type hexagonal structure was obtained through the proteic sol-gel process with a single-phase, combined with thermal treatment at 1200 °C for 2 h. XRD analysis revealed the formation of a single phase, with preferential orientation in the case of a sample in pellet form. Magn…
The problems of the amendments in the updated edition of SNIP 2.02.01-83 * “Foundations of buildings and structures" SP 22.13330.2011 “Foundations of buildings and structures” are discussed in the article". Theoretically, the depth of the core is not justified anywhere and the restrictions are made only on the basis o…
We have investigated the elastic and thermal properties for perovskite SrCo1-xScxO3-d, by means of Modified Rigid Ion Model (MRIM). We have also computed the second order Elastic constants (SOECs) and their combinations. Besides we have reported the cohesive energy (f), Debye temperature (θD) and Gruneisen parameter (…
이무수물인 4.4`-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)-diphthalic anhydride(6FDA)에 bis(3-aminophenyl) sulfone(APS), bis[4(3-aminophenoxy)-pheny1] sulfone (BAPS), 2,2-bis(4-aminophenyl)-hexafluoropropane(6FPD), 2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)-phenyl]hexafluoropropane(6FBAPP). 2,2`-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzidine(TFDB) 및 1.4-phenylene-diamine(…
This paper presents the solid phase transformation of carbamazepine-succinic co-crystal. Solvent evaporation, slurry crystallization and cooling crystallization are the three techniques which represent the solution based method were used. In this study ethanol was used as solvent. CBZ-SUC co-crystals formations are st…
Nowadays, low-temperature and environmentally conservative methods of functional oxides formation have been the main motivation for many researchers.By using low temperature synthesis techniques, flexible device fabrication utilizing substrates with low thermal stability such as organic polymer substrates are envisage…
\n\t\t\t\t\tThe present research investigates the design, activation and modelling of a new generation of hybrid materials; called shape memory alloy-composites. These hybrid materials exhibit reversible bending motion with a temperature change and have the potential to be employed in aerospace, automotive and robotic…
Os conversores pontuais de energia das ondas baseiam-se no movimento de um flutuador. Neste trabalho modela-se a resposta de um corpo flutuante quando excitado por ondas regulares e irregulares. Ao contrário da engenharia naval, onde se pretende minimizar os movimentos de um navio face à agitação, na conversão da ener…
Pengaruh gaya sentrifugal pada pengecoran sentrifugal adalah mampu menghasilkan coran yang lebih padat dan beberapa sifat yang unggul lainnya dibanding pengecoran konvensional. Tetapi kelemahannya adalah distribusi ketebalan dan kepadatan coran cenderung tidak merata, segregasi dan struktur yang tidak homogen akibat l…
A biokompatibilis, illetve lebontható műanyagok megjelenése és elterjedése rendkívüli hatást gyakorolt a modern orvostudományra. Ezen belül is külön figyelmet érdemelnek az emberi szövetek regenerálódását, illetve mesterséges úton történő tenyésztését elősegítő polimer vázanyagok. Cikkünkben e pórusos szerkezetek tula…
This paper presents the study on the production and characterization of Carbooxyl functionalized Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube (MWCNT) reinforced Polyester composite. The main objective of this study is to optimize the weight percentage of MWCNT in the composite and to optimize the sonication time of the composite. To…
Em servios de radioterapia so utilizados acessrios confeccionados com diversos tipos de polmeros para auxiliar no posicionamento dos pacientes durante o tratamento e na execuo das rotinas de trabalho. A radiao gama pode causar nos polmeros degradao de sua estrutura molecular, dificultar a sua na assepsia e seu reduzir…
A series of silica supported cesium salts of molybdovanadophosphoric acid catalysts with different loadings was prepared by sol-gel technology. Their properties were verified by XRD, IR spectra, SEM and physical adsorption technology. The catalytic activity of these catalysts was evaluated for the liquid phase nitrati…
Metal oxide nanocomposites were prepared by two different routes: polyol and sol-gel. Characterization by X ray diffraction showed that the first process produces directly a two-phase material, while the sol-gel powder never showed second phase below 600°C. Light spectroscopy of the treated powders indicated similarit…
Cellulose is natural polymer that can be found abundantly in the earth which has biorenewable and biodegrable abilities. Over the last several decades, the uses of synthetic polymers in all kind of applications and fields make the earth in the state of danger. As known, polymers material is difficult to dispose and ca…
TiO2/SnO2 thin films heterostructures are grown by the sol-gel-dip-coating technique. It was found that the crystalline structure of TiO2 depends on the annealing temperature and the substrate type. TiO2 films deposited on glass substrate, submitted to thermal annealing until 550°C, present anatase structure, whereas…