Materials Literature
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Trans-activation Response DNA-binding Protein-43 (TDP-43) lesions are observed in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration with ubiquitin inclusions (FTLD-TDP) and 25-50% of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) cases. These abnormal protein inclusions are composed of either amorphous TDP-43 aggregate…
In this paper, the NOxsensor ammonia-cross-sensitivity factor observer design problem is studied for the applications in Diesel engine selective catalyst reduction (SCR) systems. Since the NOxsensor is cross-sensitive to gaseous ammonia, this phenomenon restricts the application of NOxsensor in the SCR system. A pract…
Apatite oxides electrolytes La9.33(SiO4)6O2was prepared following the Sol-Gel aqueous route. The structure of La9.33(SiO4)6O2was evaluated using the X-ray diffraction patterns (PXRD). The main phase is La9.33Si6O26with the Minor impurity phase of La2SiO5as a secondary phase. And dense La9.33(SiO4)6O2nanoceramics with…
Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind and hydro provides utilizing renewable power and reduce the using fossil fuels. On the other hand, it is too critical to apply power system due to the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources, the continuous fluctuations of the power load, and the storage with high e…
When Shaped-charge Jet (SCJ) penetrates front armor and approach to back armor, powerful pulse current flows it immediately and produces θ magnetic field simultaneously. Due to the effect of electromagnetic force F = J × B, the necking of SCJ occurs and leads to the breakup of SCJ into individual fragments and the pen…
The synaptotoxic amyloid β-peptide (Aβ) is critically involved in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer Disease (AD) and is believed to play an important role in synaptic degeneration, which is one of the earliest hallmarks of AD. Aβ is produced from its precursor protein, APP, which is sequentially cleaved by β- and γ -secre…
LED as the fourth generation light source has been extensively studied. In order to get a high-performance White Light Emitting Diode (WLED) green phosphor, YPO4:Ce3+,Tb3+ was prepared by co-precipitation. It was excited at 380nm. The structure, morphology, fluorescence property and colorimetry of the phosphors were i…
Based on that the film filling was simplified to the flat plate model, the heat and mass transfer of the filling zone with fouling in cooling tower were analyzed. The effect of fouling on the performance of filler was analyzed according to the dirt growth model. The work done in this paper can simply forecast changes…
In our previous studies, a new surface modification method by combination of ceramic coating and heat treatment, named “substrate quenching after coating” was developed. The thrust type rolling contact fatigue tests were carried out for TiN coated steels and CrAlN coated steels processed by substrate quenching after c…
The Design for Sustainability (D4S) is a recognized method to produce sustainable product that embrace three main elements: environment, economic and social. However, the emphasization on the D4S is immature among industries in Malaysia. The objectives of this study are to propose a user friendly D4S assessment checkl…
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prominent neurodegenerative disease affecting more than 24 million people worldwide. Currently, it is the sixth-leading cause of death, but until now there is no causal therapy available. The amyloid-beta (Aβ) peptide plays an important role in the pathology of the disease. Especia…
A new anti-corrosion compound, Melamine Formaldehyde (MF), was formulated by the addition of proper amount of formaldehyde to melamine under specific conditions. This compound was mixed with a novel nano powder, which was extracted from corn cob ash containing SiO2 particles, in order to improve its corrosion inhibiti…
Previous studies on solid armatures show that in a railgun system, concave arc surfaced C-shaped armature (ASCA) can improve the contact pressure and current distribution at the armature/rail (A/R) interface. However, concrete design or parameter study of the concave ASCA is rarely mentioned. In fact, besides the basi…
The system of achromatic phase matching (APM) based on grating pairs is designed by the commercial optical design software ZEMAX. Firstly, we theoretically calculate the theoretical incident angular where each frequency components exactly reaches the phase-matching in nonlinear crystals. Subsequently, the model of APM…
Brains of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients are histopathologically characterized by extracellular senile plaques consisting of fibrillar amyloid-beta (A b) deposits and by intracellular neurofibrillar tangles composed of hyperphosphorylated tau protein. Soluble Aβ oligomers are believed to be the synaptotoxic Aβ spec…
Although Alzheimer's disease (AD) is emerging as the most prevalent and socially disruptive illness of aging populations, it is currently incurable. Accumulation of Aβ in the brain is considered the primary influence driving AD pathogenesis. ADAM10 is the enzyme responsible for preventing Aβ production, thus fostering…
The effect of MgO addition on SO2tolerance of MnOxfor the NO catalytic oxidation was investigated in this work. MgO addition significantly promotes the SO2resistance of MnOxat low temperature range of 50–250°C. The slight decrease in catalytic activity over Mn-Mg-Oxexposure to SO2is attributed to the partially deactiv…
The interaction of the conformational degrees of freedom of azomethines in the nematic phase, which is induced by electronic donor-acceptor properties of the terminal substituents of the benzylideneaniline core is studied. These degrees of freedom related to the rotation angles φ k around the bonds between the substit…
Bistable cholesteric textures (i.e., planar and focal conic textures) in chiral azobenzene-doped liquid crystals (LCs) is demonstrated. Chiral azobenzene is a chiral dopant with optically tuned helical twisting power that results from the photo-isomerization between trans- and cis-isomers via exposure to UV or visible…
The transient current curves for a polar molecularly doped polymer were compared for the nearsurface and bulk generation of charge carriers. The horizontal plateau on the first curve was expected to transform into a tilted straight line under the quasiequilibrium transport conditions, but it did not. Instead, for bulk…