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Synthesise of (4-Ethynyl-Phenyl)-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-Diazene, a Novel Intermediate of Azobenzene Liquid Crystal with High Birefrigence

Xiao Ping Huo、Qi Pei Xu、Zong Cheng Miao2014-07-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

In order to obtain an important azobenzene liquid crystal intermediate with phenylacetylene group, Sonogashira coupling reaction was used to preparation the compound. In this paper, the intermediate was synthesized by (4-Iodo-phenyl)-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-diazene and trimethyl silyl acetylene (TMSA) as raw materi…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

HIP processing of materials for offshore (energy) applications

Cem Selcuk2014-07-01Powder Metallurgy

The Particulate Engineering Committee (PEC) of IOM3 held its long anticipated workshop on hot isostatic pressing (HIP) of materials for offshore (energy) applications on 16 April in Aberdeen, UK. Hosted by TWI and supported by EPMA, the one day meeting attracted about 30 delegates that filled comfortably the premises…

Metallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsMaterial Selection and PropertiesMaterials Engineering and Processing

Investigation of Redox-Transmetallation Process for Coating of Gold(Au)-Shell on Nickel(Ni)-Core Nanoparticles

N.R. Nik Roselina、Azizan Aziz、Koay Mei Hyie 等 5 位作者2014-07-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

Core-shell nanoparticle has created great interest among researchers due to their various unique properties. The new properties created are combination of both the core and the shell. In this work, pre-prepared Nickel (Ni) nanoparticles were coated with Gold (Au) to produce core-shell structure. Formation mechanism of…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Characterization of Superconducting BSCCO/CaSiO3 and BSCCO/CaZrO3 Ag PIT Wires

Natacha Andréia Nogueira、A. Yonamine、Dayse Iara dos Santos 等 5 位作者2014-07-01Advanced materials research

The addition of two compounds, calcium silicate and calcium zirconate was tested, in the preparation of Bi: 2212 silver sheathed wires by powder-in-tube method, which were successfully tested previously in processing chips. The wires were treated in an atmosphere of O2/Ar using partial melting method. The characteriza…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsSuperconducting Materials and Applications

Frost- and heat-resistant composite materials based on polyurethanes

Л. Г. Рогожина、M. V. Kuzmin、V. A. Ignat’ev 等 5 位作者2014-07-01Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry

Based on a mixture of 2,4 and 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate of a grade Desmodur T-80 and polyesters P6-BA and PDA-800. Reactive isocyanate-containing prepolymers for polyurethane composite materials were synthesized. On the basis of alkanolamine Lapromol A-294, polyesters of various structures and an aromatic diamine Cura…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemistry and Chemical EngineeringPolymer Synthesis and Characterization

Temperature-concentration dependence of the electrical conductivity of glasses in the Zn(PO3)2-NaF system

И. А. Соколов、I. V. Murin、N. A. Mel’nikova 等 4 位作者2014-07-01Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry

Temperature-concentration dependence of the electrical conductivity in glasses of the Zn(PO 3 ) 2 -NaF system was studied and compared with similar dependences for glasses of other systems. The extremal dependences log σ = f ([Na + ]) and {ie937-1} are interpreted from the standpoint of a macroscopically inhomogeneous…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Focus on semiconductors and software

Andreas Mandelis2014-07-01Physics Today

Semiconductor wafer defect reviewSection:ChooseTop of pageSemiconductor wafer defec... <<Automated spectrometer ad...Interlayer detector for i...Wireless prototyping plat...Software update for USB t...Optical modeling softwareRaman, AFM, and SNOM imag...Data acquisition moduleRapid image visualization...Raman spectros…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

Research Progress of High Speed Cutting for SiCp_Al Composite Materials

Yang Bai、Pei Quan Guo、Fan Ning2014-07-01Materials science forum

Summarized the research and development of high speed machining of SiCp/Al composites. Emphasized the research status of high speed cutting of SiCp/Al composite materials, including machined surface quality and tool wear condition. Machined surface quality contains surface roughness and surface defects. The tool wear…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Discussions on the Pretreatment of the Air-Conditioning/Cotton Blended Fiber – The Application of Tea Saponin

Yong Jiu Zhang、Yi Yan Zhang、Yi Yan Zhang 等 4 位作者2014-07-01Advanced materials research

The air-conditioning/cotton blended fiber was pretreatment to investigate the effects of the sodium hydroxide, hydrogen peroxide, scouring agent, tea saponin, oil removing agent, the processing temperature and the processing time on the fabric. The values of capillary, strength, whiteness were got after single factor…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

A Novel Testing Method of Low Voltage Fuel Cell

Jiang Wu、Chao Wu、Wan Li 等 5 位作者2014-07-01Advanced materials research

Expensive special equipments are often employed to evaluate the performance of low voltage battery, because of the loss voltage of test terminal and line. In the present paper, an economic method was proposed to evaluate fuel cell performance using the booster power supply and electronic load with remote sense. The te…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

Microscopies synchrotron à SOLEIL

Rachid Belkhou、Bertrand Cinquin、Frédéric Jamme 等 8 位作者2014-07-01Photoniques

Le rayonnement synchrotron est un continuum d’énergie des infrarouges aux rayons X-durs. Avec l’amélioration des sources − une meilleure stabilité, une plus grande brillance, une plus faible divergence du faisceau et une meilleure cohérence − de plus en plus de lignes de lumière à travers le monde, et à SOLEIL en part…

Advanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Evidences for field emission initiated glow discharge at high currents

Daniela Wenger、W Knapp、B. Hensel 等 4 位作者2014-07-01OpenAlex

The field emission properties of carbon based field emitters have been widely investigated in the past years. High emission currents up to 400mA can be achieved with a hybrid system of SWCNTs and graphene. However, we measure a deviation from Fowler-Nordheim-type field emission which is caused especially by space char…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Internal Flow Analysis of SCR-Exhaust Aftertreatment System

Lin Ren、Wei Ding、Zhe Zhang 等 6 位作者2014-07-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

Selective Catalytic Reduction system (SCR) has made great contributions to diesel engine NOx control technology. The gas flow condition in exhaust pipe has a great effect on catalytic reduction reaction of SCR, especially the airflow through carriers. In this paper, CFD technology was used to simulate the internal flo…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceVehicle emissions and performance

Electromagnetic Coupling Reduction in Microstrip Antenna Arrays Using Single-Negative Electric Waveguided Metamaterials

Hu Li、Guangming Wang、Guo Cheng Wu2014-07-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

A single-negative electric waveguided metamaterial (WG-MTM) is proposed using folded complementary split single ring resonator (FCSSRR) to reduce mutual coupling in antenna arrays for MIMO applications. The WG-MTM is investigated numerically, which proved to exhibit electric resonance and band-gap property. Two antenn…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Structure of Bridged Silsesquioxane Material Bearing a Pendant Dodecylamine

Derong Lin、Hu Li2014-07-01Advanced materials research

In this study, the optimum reaction conditions of preparing bridged monomer by dodecylamine (DDA) and of γ-(2,3-epoxypropyl) trimethoxysilane (GPMS) were obtained at 60°C water bath for 36h. The synthesized materials were characterized by infrared spectroscopy (IR), atomic force microscopy (AFM), Scanning Electron Mic…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisAerogels and thermal insulationSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Liquid crystal elements for 3D displays

Sally E. Day、Eero Willman、F.A. Fernández 等 4 位作者2014-07-01OpenAlex

Liquid Crystals have large electro-optic coefficients which make them suitable materials for a number of elements of 3D displays. This paper considers some of the issues relating to these elements, including the polarization modulation and phase modulation that can be obtained with liquid crystal elements as well as t…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsAdvanced Optical Imaging Technologies

Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Properties of FeSiCr and Fe50Ni Flaky Powder-Polymer Composite Sheet

Seok-Moon Lee、Sang-Mun Kim2014-07-01Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers

In this paper, we studied the magnetic composite sheets for electromagnetic wave noise absorber of quasi-microwave band by using soft magnetic FeSiCr and Fe50Ni flakes with the thickness of about 1 μm and polymer. The magnetic hysteresis curve including saturation magnetization and residual magnetization and the compl…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Métrologie à SOLEIL. Des outils de mesure de la forme des miroirs synchrotron : un microscope interférométrique à balayage de phase et raccordement de champ

Muriel Thomasset2014-07-01Photoniques

La cohérence des nouvelles sources synchrotron nécessite l’utilisation d’optiques limitées par la diffraction à des longueurs d’ondes inférieures au nanomètre. La fabrication des surfaces optiques a énormément progressé ces dernières années grâce aux techniques de polissage déterministe. Des surfaces avec des défauts…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Numerical Simulation of the Kinetic Energy Projectile Deflected by Targets Moving along Transverse Direction

Jun Chen、Xiao Jun Ye2014-07-01Advanced materials research

When the kinetic energy projectile into concrete target movement, angle of attack can affect the penetration process of ballistic performance, resulting deflection effect, thus affecting the penetration depth. For the analysis of kinetic energy projectile penetrating the lateral movement of the target deflection model…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion TechnologyAdvanced Measurement and Detection Methods

Model based hysteresis compensation for IPMC sensors

Yonghong Tan、Ruili Dong、Hong He2014-07-01OpenAlex

Ionic Polymer-Metal Composite (IPMC) is a kind of smart material which can be used as sensors or actuators. As IPMC is very flexible and can produce larger electric signal when it is deformed, it is more suitable to be used as sensors to measure deformation, displacement and flow rate. However, hysteresis existing in…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsDielectric materials and actuators