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A Smart PV Cooler Based on Solar Thermoelectric Generator with Phase Change Material

Qi Zhang、Amen Agbossou2014-07-01Advanced materials research

This paper presents a typical application for a newly developed thermoelectric energy harvesting system. The proposed solar thermoelectric generator (TEG) operates with phase change material (PCM) day and night. An energy management system was connected with the TEG to increase the output voltage while the harvested p…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesInnovative Energy Harvesting TechnologiesEnergy Harvesting in Wireless Networks

Mechanical Behavior of the Cement Mortar with High Amount of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (MSWI) Bottom Ash as an Alternative Aggregate

Kirill Polozhiy、Martin Keppert、Marcel Jogl 等 4 位作者2014-07-01Advanced materials research

The aim of this study was to find out an application of the municipal waste incineration materials and try to use them as a replacement for the natural ones. MSWI (Municipal Solid Waste Incineration) bottom ash (BA) was used as partial/total replacement of siliceous sand in CEM II based mortar. Three size fractions of…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionNuclear materials and radiation effects

P4‐316: MEASURING CHANGE IN BETA‐AMYLOID BURDEN OVER TIME USING FLORBETAPIR‐PET AND A SUBCORTICAL WHITE MATTER REFERENCE REGION

Abhinay D. Joshi、Michael J. Pontecorvo、Michael Navitsky 等 6 位作者2014-07-01Alzheimer s & Dementia

Estimation of longitudinal change in beta amyloid (Aβ) burden may be important to assess disease progression or response to therapy. Using ADNI florbetapir data we evaluated whether measurement of longitudinal amyloid accumulation in Aβ positive subjects can be improved with an alternative reference region. 187 subjec…

Dementia and Cognitive Impairment ResearchAlzheimer's disease research and treatmentsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

High temperature deformation behaviour of Ti–5Al–5Mo–5V–3Cr during thermomechanical processing

Ke Hua、Xiangzhen Xue、Hongchao Kou 等 6 位作者2014-07-01Materials Research Innovations

The flow stress behaviour of Ti-5553 titanium alloy during hot compression deformation was studied by thermal simulation test at the deformation temperature of 750–900°C and the strain rate of 0·001–0·1 s−1 on the Gleeble-3500 thermal and mechanical simulator. The results show that the flow stress was controlled by bo…

Metallurgy and Material FormingTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Effect of Heat Treatment on the Corrosion Behavior of AISI 4135 Steel under Natural Seawater Film at Different Temperatures

Yu Xiuming、Huang Yanliang、QU Wen-juan 等 5 位作者2014-07-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

High strength steel has a prosperous future in catering the needs of marine applications especially the tapping of deep sea resources. The use of high strength steel will reduce the weight of steel structures and reduce the environment burden for the production of materials. Thus it is necessary to study the problems…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityStructural Integrity and Reliability Analysis

Effect of the band structure of InGaN/GaN quantum well on the surface plasmon enhanced light-emitting diodes

Yi Li、Rong Zhang、Bin Liu 等 9 位作者2014-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

The spontaneous emission (SE) of InGaN/GaN quantum well (QW) structure with silver(Ag) coated on the n-GaN layer has been investigated by using six-by-six K-P method taking into account the electron-hole band structures, the photon density of states of surface plasmon polariton (SPP), and the evanescent fields of SPP.…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Adsorption Mechanism of Acetylene Hydrogenation

Xuejia Xie、Xiuli Song、Wenyan Dong 等 6 位作者2014-07-01Chinese Journal of Chemistry

Abstract First‐principles calculations are carried out to examine the adsorption of acetylene over the Pd (111) surface. A hydrogen adsorption system is initially investigated to confirm the reliability of the selected calculation method. Adsorption energies, Mulliken‐populations, overlap populations, charge density,…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Pore Structure Formation of Modified Cement Systems Hardening over the Temperature Range from +22°C to -10°C

Stanislav Pashkevich、Andrey Pustovgar、Aleksey Adamtsevich 等 4 位作者2014-07-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

The article presents the research results of modifying antifreeze influence on the pore structure formation of dry mortars in terms of adhesive and base layers of external thermal insulation composite systems within different temperature regimes of hardening.

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchInnovations in Concrete and Construction MaterialsStructural mechanics and materials

Impact physics model and influencing factors of gouging for electromagnetic rail launcher

Rengui Zhu、Qian Zhang、Zhiyuan Li 等 5 位作者2014-07-01OpenAlex

Gouging is a damage mechanism that occurs on the surface of rails of electromagnetic railgun. The disadvantages of gouging include lowering efficiency of railgun system, decreasing life of rails and reducing direction accuracy of projectile. According to configuration and dimension of the experimental arrangement, ana…

Laser-Plasma Interactions and DiagnosticsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology

Novel aluminum near field transducer and highly integrated micro-nano-optics design for heat-assisted ultra-high-density magnetic recording

Lingyun Miao、Paul R. Stoddart、Thomas Y. Hsiang2014-07-01Nanotechnology

Heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) has attracted increasing attention as one of the most promising future techniques for ultra-high-density magnetic recording beyond the current limit of 1 Tb in(-2). Localized surface plasmon resonance plays an important role in HAMR by providing a highly focused optical spot for…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOptical Coatings and GratingsNear-Field Optical Microscopy

High mobility metal oxide thin film transistors active-matrix organic light-emitting diode television

Tsung‐Hsiang Shih、Hung‐Che Ting、Chih‐Lei Chen 等 9 位作者2014-07-01OpenAlex

We reported large size amorphous Indium-Gallium-Zinc-Oxide and Indium-Tin-Zinc-Oxide thin film transistors active-matrix organic light-emitting diode television development history in AUO. The Gen6 threshold voltage uniformity can lower than 1.0V. Amorphous Indium-Tin-Zinc-Oxide thin film transistors show a higher mob…

ZnO doping and propertiesOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchThin-Film Transistor Technologies

Changes in the phase-structure state of Pd-In-Ru alloy foils after hydrogenation and prolonged relaxation

V. M. Avdyukhina、O. V. Akimova、И. С. Левин 等 4 位作者2014-07-01Moscow University Physics Bulletin

The structural X-ray analysis of the phase-structure state of the Pd-In-Ru alloy foil after two types of hydrogenation and relaxation (during 8200 h) was carried out. The broadening of the distibution function of the coherent scattering regions (CSRs) with respect to the concentration of indium atoms in the alloy matr…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Energy relaxation of multi-MeV protons traveling in compressed DT+Be plasmas

Zhigang Wang、Zhen‐Guo Fu、Bin He 等 4 位作者2014-07-01Physics of Plasmas

We investigate the stopping power of the multi-MeV protons moving in the hot dense deuterium-tritium plasmas mixed with beryllium (Be), which is important in inertial confinement fusion experiments. It is shown that with increasing the density of Be, the stopping power of the proton also increases with the peaks shift…

Laser-Plasma Interactions and DiagnosticsAtomic and Molecular PhysicsFusion materials and technologies

Quantitative modeling of the temperature-dependent internal quantum efficiency in InGaN light emitting diodes

A. Nirschl、Alvaro Gomez‐Iglesias、M. Sabathil 等 6 位作者2014-07-01physica status solidi (a)

The temperature dependence of the internal quantum efficiency (IQE) of blue InGaN-based light emitting diodes is analyzed both experimentally and theoretically with a drift-diffusion transport model. A high-performance reference structure and two improved epitaxial designs are compared at different operating temperatu…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materials

Comparative study of bioactivity of collagen scaffolds coated with graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide

I Kanayama、Hirofumi Miyaji、H Takita 等 12 位作者2014-07-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Izumi Kanayama,1 Hirofumi Miyaji,1 Hiroko Takita,2 Erika Nishida,1 Maiko Tsuji,3 Bunshi Fugetsu,4,5 Ling Sun,4,5 Kana Inoue,1 Asako Ibara,1 Tsukasa Akasaka,6 Tsutomu Sugaya,1 Masamitsu Kawanami1 1Department of Periodontology and Endodontology, 2Support Section for Education and Research, Graduate School of Dental Medi…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Alexander–Haasen Model of Basal Plane Dislocations in Single-Crystal Sapphire

Bing Gao、Satoshi Nakano、Nobuyuki Miyazaki 等 4 位作者2014-07-01Crystal Growth & Design

The Alexander–Haasen model was originally used to model the multiplication of the mobile dislocations in crystalline silicon. Here, we extend this model for studying multiplication of basal plane dislocations (BPDs) in single-crystal sapphire. By fitting the Alexander–Haasen model to experimental data, we find that th…

Silicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Identifying the spin transition in Fe2+-rich MgSiO3 perovskite from X-ray diffraction and vibrational spectroscopy

Razvan Caracas、Hiroaki Ozawa、Kei Hirose 等 7 位作者2014-07-01American Mineralogist

Based on numerical results from density-functional perturbation theory calculations, we show that the magnetic spin transition in Fe 2+ -rich MgSiO 3 perovskite can be identified as changes in the powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern and the vibrational spectra. In particular theory predicts how the symmetry breakin…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Indentation of composite sandwich panels with aluminum foam core: An experimental parametric study

Zhibin Li、Zhijun Zheng、Jilin Yu 等 4 位作者2014-07-01Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

Quasi-static indentation tests were carried out to investigate the mechanical responses of sandwich panels with composite face sheets and aluminum foam core. The energy absorption, specific energy absorption and energy-absorbing effectiveness factor of rigid-supported composite sandwich panels were evaluated and compa…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesCellular and Composite StructuresPolymer composites and self-healing

Physical properties of FePt nanocomposite doped with Ag atoms: First-principles study

Yongfei Jia、Xiaolin Shu、Yong Hua Xie 等 4 位作者2014-07-01Chinese Physics B

L1 0 FePt nanocomposite with high magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy has been extensively investigated in the fields of ultra-high density magnetic recording media. However, the order—disorder transition temperature of the nanocomposite is higher than 600 °C, which is a disadvantage for the use of the material due t…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties and Applications

In vitro biocompatibility of polypyrrole/PLGA conductive nanofiber scaffold with cultured rat hepatocytes

Xue-Hui Chu、Qian Xu、Zhang‐Qi Feng 等 8 位作者2014-07-01Materials Research Express

To intruduce conductive biomaterial into liver tissue engineering, a conductive nanofiber scaffold, polypyrrole/poly(lactic-co-glycolic)acid(PLGA), was designed and prepared via electro-spinning and oxidative polymerization. Effects of the scaffold on hepatocyte adhesion, viability and function were then investigated.…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications