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Corrosion Behavior of Aluminium-Boron Carbide-Graphite Composites

Chinnasamy Muthazhagan、A. Gnanavelbabu、K. Rajkumar 等 4 位作者2014-07-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

The corrosion behaviour of Al (6061)-B4C-Graphite was investigated. The Aluminium Metal Matrix Composites (AMMC) was fabricated through two step stir casting method. The composites were fabricated with various volume percentages of Boron Carbide (5, 10 &15%) and Graphite (5, 10& 15%). Corrosion studies of AMMC was inv…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Cycle Reorganization as Model of Dynamics Change and Development Norm in Every Living and Artificial Beings

Andrey Volkov、Vitaliy Chulkov、Ryben R. Kazaryan 等 4 位作者2014-07-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

Reorganization processes is base of social development. In every field of knowledge necessary have and use adequate models proper process and so its components. Consider base model of cycle reorganization, intercommunications between its components and expediency use procedure «illumination» of cycle.

Construction Management and SustainabilityStructural mechanics and materialsEconomic and Technological Systems Analysis

Low-molecular-weight metabolites of aquatic macrophytes growing on the territory of Russia and their role in hydroecosystems

Е. А. Курашов、J. V. Krylova、G. G. Mitrukova 等 4 位作者2014-07-01Contemporary Problems of Ecology

This article deals with the issues of studying low-molecular-weight volatile organic compounds (VOCs) of aquatic macrophytes growing in Russia under different environmental conditions and geographic regions. It is shown that the composition of VOCs and their content depend on the abiotic (geographical location of habi…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsAlgal biology and biofuel productionDiatoms and Algae Research

Detection of power quality disturbances using wavelet transform and artificial neural network

Saurabh Kamble、Ishita Dupare2014-07-01OpenAlex

Detection of Power Quality (PQ) is an essential service which many utilities perform for their industrial and large commercial customers. Poor PQ affect the load connected to the supply. It shortens the life of load and can damage the load. It is a difficult task to detect and classify electrical problems which can ca…

Power Quality and HarmonicsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

A novel metamaterial filter with stable passband performance based on frequency selective surface

Chang Fang、Jianshun Gao、Hai Liu2014-07-01AIP Advances

In this paper, a novel metamaterial filter based on frequency selective surface (FSS) is proposed. Using the mode matching method, we theoretically studied the transmission performance of the structure. Results show that, by rotating its neighboring elements 90 degree, the novel filter has a better stability to angle…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Polymeric Hydrogel Nanocapsules: A Thermo and pH Dual-responsive Carrier for Sustained Drug Release

Jingya Nan、Ying Chen、Rutian Li 等 7 位作者2014-07-01Nano-Micro Letters

Abstract Hydrogel capsules show attractive prospects in drug delivery recently because of high drug loading and sustained release behavior. In this study we reported a simple and convenient route to fabricate poly (acrylic acid)-poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) (PAA-PNIPAm) hydrogel capsules by using hydroxypropylcellulos…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

CHEMICAL INDUCTION OF BUDBREAK: NEW GENERATION PRODUCTS TO REPLACE HYDROGEN CYANAMIDE

José Luiz Petri、Gabriel Berenhauser Leite、Marcelo Couto 等 5 位作者2014-07-01Acta Horticulturae

The area in apple production in Brazil exceeds 38,000 ha, with 'Gala' and 'Fuji' clones representing 90 percent of total production. Most of the region does not accumulate enough chilling to overcome dormancy on these two cultivars. Chemical induction of budbreak has been widely used in commercial apple production in…

Chemical Looping and Thermochemical ProcessesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Optimizing Photovoltaic Charge Generation of Nanowire Arrays: A Simple Semi-Analytic Approach

Björn C. P. Sturmberg、Kokou B. Dossou、Lindsay C. Botten 等 7 位作者2014-07-01ACS Photonics

Nanowire arrays exhibit efficient light coupling and strong light trapping, making them well suited to solar cell applications. The processes that contribute to their absorption are interrelated and highly dispersive, so the only current method of optimizing the absorption is by intensive numerical calculations. We pr…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Anisotropic magnetoresistance of individual CoFeB and Ni nanotubes with values of up to 1.4% at room temperature

Daniel Rüffer、Marlou R. Slot、R. Huber 等 15 位作者2014-07-01APL Materials

Magnetic nanotubes (NTs) are interesting for magnetic memory and magnonic applications. We report magnetotransport experiments on individual 10 to 20 μm long Ni and CoFeB NTs with outer diameters ranging from 160 to 390 nm and film thicknesses of 20 to 40 nm. The anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) effect studied from…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic properties of thin filmsZnO doping and properties

Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy in MgO/CoFeB/Nb and a Comparison of the Cap Layer Effect

der-sheng Lee、Hao-Ting Chang、Chih‐Wei Cheng 等 4 位作者2014-07-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

High perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) has been recently revealed in CoFeB/MgO/CoFeB tunnel junctions if the thickness of CoFeB is2while MgO/CoFeB/Ru has a much weaker interface anisotropy constant ~0.68 erg/cm2. In addition, the magnetic dead layer (MDL) of MgO/CoFeB/cap (cap = Ta and Nb) is ~0.1 nm while MgO/C…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

A nanocomposite of tin dioxide octahedral nanocrystals exposed to high-energy facets anchored onto graphene sheets for high performance lithium-ion batteries

Daoping Cai、Ting Yang、Bin Liu 等 8 位作者2014-07-01Journal of Materials Chemistry A

The synthesis of nanocrystals with high-energy facets is an important and challenging research topic. In this work, we develop a facile hydrothermal method to synthesize a nanocomposite of SnO2 octahedral nanocrystals (ONCs) exposed to high-energy {332} facets on graphene sheets (GS) as an advanced anode material for…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Materials and Technologies

Mineral and physiochemical evaluation of Cockle shell (Anadara granosa) and other selected Molluscan shell as potential biomaterials

Hemabarathy Bharatham、Md. Zuki Abu Bakar Zakaria、Enoch Kumar Perimal 等 5 位作者2014-07-01Sains Malaysiana

Molluscan shells are attracting research interest due to the diverse application properties possessed. As shells are very similar to bones, this study was conducted to analyze the mineral and physiochemical composition of Cockle (Anadara granosa) shell and three other types of molluscan shell, namely Strombus canarium…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Structure and energetics of hydrogen-bonded networks of methanol on close packed transition metal surfaces

Colin J. Murphy、Javier Carrasco、Timothy J. Lawton 等 8 位作者2014-07-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Methanol is a versatile chemical feedstock, fuel source, and energy storage material. Many reactions involving methanol are catalyzed by transition metal surfaces, on which hydrogen-bonded methanol overlayers form. As with water, the structure of these overlayers is expected to depend on a delicate balance of hydrogen…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Physical Stabilization of Low-Molecular-Weight Amorphous Drugs in the Solid State: A Material Science Approach

Sheng Qi、William J. McAuley、Ziyi Yang 等 4 位作者2014-07-01Therapeutic Delivery

Use of the amorphous state is considered to be one of the most effective approaches for improving the dissolution and subsequent oral bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs. However as the amorphous state has much higher physical instability in comparison with its crystalline counterpart, stabilization of amorp…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Components and Guidance for Constructional Rearrangement of Buildings and Structures within Reorganization Cycles

Andrey Volkov、Vitaliy Chulkov、Ryben R. Kazaryan 等 6 位作者2014-07-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

constructional rearrangement is a special case of «Rearrangement» phase in reorganization cycle. It is a set of measures, works and solutions implemented to improve operating characteristics of a construction facility. The main goal of CR objects is to bring them to the condition meeting the needs of users or requirem…

Construction Management and SustainabilityStructural mechanics and materialsAdvanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations

Catalytic Activity of Mono- and Bi-Metallic Nanoparticles Synthesized via Microemulsions

Ramona König、Michael Schwarze、Reinhard Schomäcker 等 4 位作者2014-07-01Catalysts

Water-in-oil (w/o) microemulsions were used as a template for the synthesis of mono- and bi-metallic nanoparticles. For that purpose, w/o-microemulsions containing H2PtCl6, H2PtCl6 + Pb(NO3)2 and H2PtCl6 + Bi(NO)3, respectively, were mixed with a w/o-microemulsion containing the reducing agent, NaBH4. The results reve…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Tuning Two-Photon Photoluminescence of Gold Nanoparticle Aggregates with DNA and Its Application as Turn-on Photoluminescence Probe for DNA Sequence Detection

Peiyan Yuan、Rizhao Ma、Zhenping Guan 等 5 位作者2014-07-01ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Plasmon coupling between noble metal nanoparticles has been known to dramatically enhance linear and nonlinear optical properties of nearby chromophores and metal nanoparticles themselves. The interparticle distance is expected to have significant influence on the coupling strength. Here we have prepared DNA tuned Au…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Observation of an intrinsic nonlinearity in the electro-optic response of freezing relaxors ferroelectrics

Davide Pierangeli、F. Di Mei、Jacopo Parravicini 等 7 位作者2014-07-01Optical Materials Express

We demonstrate an electro-optic response that is linear in the amplitude but independent of the sign of the applied electric field. The symmetry-preserving linear electro-optic effect emerges at low applied electric fields in freezing nanodisordered KNTN above the dielectric peak temperature, deep into the nominal par…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Sensitivity of a Strained C–C Single Bond to Charge Transfer: Redox Activity in Mononuclear and Dinuclear Ruthenium Complexes of Bis(arylimino)acenaphthene (BIAN) Ligands

Prasenjit Mondal、Hemlata Agarwala、Rahul Dev Jana 等 9 位作者2014-07-01Inorganic Chemistry

The new compounds [Ru(acac)2(BIAN)], BIAN = bis(arylimino)acenaphthene (aryl = Ph (1a), 4-MeC6H4 (2a), 4-OMeC6H4 (3a), 4-ClC6H4 (4a), 4-NO2C6H4 (5a)), were synthesized and structurally, electrochemically, spectroscopically, and computationally characterized. The α-diimine sections of the compounds exhibit intrachelate…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Effect of different levels of ethanol addition on performance, emission, and combustion characteristics of a gasoline engine

Hasan Köten、Yasin Karagöz、Özgün Balcı2014-07-01Advances in Mechanical Engineering

In this study, a four-stroke, naturally aspirated, single-cylinder, spark ignition engine was operated with neat gasoline fuel. In-cylinder pressure, performance, and emission values were obtained at full load and 2400-r/min constant engine speed. Using these values, a single-dimensional theoretical model was calibrat…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceVehicle emissions and performance