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INITIAL STAGE ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION OF THE POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES EVALUATED BY WATER DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT

S.V. Panin、O.V. Startsev、A.S. Krotov2014-07-01Proceedings of VIAM

Обоснована применимость модели сорбции и диффузии влаги, учитывающей диффузию по закону Фика, процессы структурной релаксации, химической реакции и влияние дефектной кромки, для диагностики состояния углепластика на начальной стадии старения. Показано, что после 6 мес старения в условиях умеренно теплого климата обнар…

Material Properties and Applications

Magnetron sputtering of thin Cu(200) films on Ni(200)/SiO2/Si substrates

А. С. Джумалиев、Yu. V. Nikulin、Yu. A. Filimonov2014-07-01Technical Physics

The possibility of oriented growth of thin copper films with a (200) texture on a SiO 2 /Si substrate by magnetron sputtering in medium vacuum is demonstrated for the case when a predeposited nickel layer with a (200) texture serves as an orienting sublayer.

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Effect of Carburizing Atmosphere Proportion on Low Temperature Plasma Carburizing of Austenitic Stainless Steel

Xing Sheng Tong、Ting Zhang、Wei Ye2014-07-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

In this study, in order to explore a suitable method to obtain a better wear resistance and corrosion resistance of austenitic stainless steel, low temperature plasma carburizing technology has been studied. Research on the properties of austenitic stainless steel under different carburizing atmosphere proportion, wit…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Preparation and characterisation of amphiphilic chitosan

Ji‐Soo Yu、Tingting Yao、Y. N. Zhang2014-07-01Materials Research Innovations

The amphiphilic graft copolymer using chitosan and hydroxypropyl chitosan (HPCS) as hydrophilic backbone and poly(l-lactide) (PLLA) as the hydrophobic segment was prepared by a two-step method. Hydroxypropyl chitosan was prepared first by the reaction of chitosan and propylene oxide in isopropanol, then the HPCS graft…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Synthesis of (1,3-adamantylene)bis-1,3-dicarbonyl compounds

A. A. Turmasova、В. В. Коншин、Dzhamilya N. Konshina2014-07-01Russian Journal of General Chemistry

Reactions of 1,3-dihydroxyadamantane with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds in the presence of 5 mol % of In(OTf) 3 afforded a series of (1,3-adamantylene)bis-1,3-dicarbonyl compounds in yields of 25–83%.

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Tuning thermal expansions of zinc oxide sheets by varying the layer thickness

Xian‐Hu Zha、Ruiqin Zhang、Zijing Lin2014-07-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

Employing density functional theory and Grüneisen formalism, the layer dependence of zinc oxide (ZnO) sheet thermal expansion coefficients (TECs) is investigated. The monolayer ZnO sheet contracts significantly across the entire range of temperatures investigated. The negative TEC with maximum absolute value is determ…

ZnO doping and propertiesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Dynamic control of electromagnetic wave polarization and phase through active metasurfaces

Yijun Feng、Bo Zhu、Junming Zhao 等 4 位作者2014-07-01Proceedings of 2014 3rd Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation

The control of electromagnetic wave propagation is an important issue in either fundamental electromagnetic research or device application technologies. In this presentation we incorporate the active element into the metasurface concept to achieve dynamic control of electromagnetic wave reflection. We will present the…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

A Point Kinetics Model of the Medical Isotope Production Reactor Including the Effects of Boiling

C.M. Cooling、M.M.R. Williams、E.T. Nygaard 等 4 位作者2014-07-01Nuclear Science and Engineering

Previously, a point kinetics model of the Medical Isotope Production Reactor has been presented, which included representations of instantaneous power, delayed neutron precursors, fuel solution temperature, radiolytic gas content, and coolant temperature. This model has been extended to include the effects of a vertic…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Oxide coatings modified with transition and rare-earth metals on aluminum and their activity in CO oxidation

Л. М. Тырина、В. С. Руднев、A. Yu. Ustinov 等 7 位作者2014-07-01Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces

Oxide catalysts, which, in addition to Al 2 O 3 + SiO 2 , contain from one (Ni) to four oxides or compounds of transition metals (Ni, Cu, Mn, and Co) and oxides or compounds of rare-earth elements (Ce, La), are produced on D16 aluminum alloy by plasma electrolytic oxidation combined with impregnation and subsequent an…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSemiconductor materials and devices

Size controlled preparation of Fe–B–P submicrometre particles and magnetic performance

Chuanhao Yao、Y. H. Zhang、Jie Chen 等 6 位作者2014-07-01Materials Research Innovations

Fe–B–P submicrometre particles were synthesised by a novel chemical method. The size of the Fe–B–P particles (0·1–1 μm) is easily controlled by tuning the NaBH4 concentration and its dropping speed. The saturation magnetisation (Ms) of Fe–B–P submicrometre particles is >130 emu g−1, whereas the coercivity is <10 Oe. T…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

The relation between Li Na substitution and hydrogen bonding in five-periodic single-chain silicates nambulite and marsturite: A single-crystal X-ray study

Mariko Nagashima、Thomas Armbruster、Uwe Kolitsch 等 4 位作者2014-07-01American Mineralogist

Isomorphic nambulite, natronambulite, marsturite, and lithiomarsturite belong to the p-p (pectolitepyroxene) series of pyroxenoid group minerals with five-periodic single chains of tetrahedra and the common simplified composition (Li,Na)(Mn,Ca) 4 [Si 5 O 14 (OH)] (Z = 2, space group P1̄). New crystal structure refinem…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and Properties

Structural Evolution during the Oxidation Process of Graphite

Bingbing Fan、Huanhuan Guo、Rui Zhang 等 5 位作者2014-07-01Chinese Physics Letters

The structural evolution during the oxidation process of graphite by a modified Hummers method is investigated. The graphite oxide (GO) composition, disorder parameter, and structures are confirmed by means of x-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman, and scanning electron microscope technique…

Graphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer compositesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Fabrication of Mechanically Tissue‐Like Fibrous Poly(xylitol sebacate) Using Core/Shell Electrospinning Technique

Li Yuan、Qi‐Zhi Chen2014-07-01Advanced Engineering Materials

Chemically crosslinked elastomer poly(xylitol sebacate)(PXS) is for the first time electrospun into fibrous mats. The PXS2:5 fibre mats show nonlinear J-shaped stress-strain curves, with large average rupture elongation (≈75%). The newly developed porous PXS scaffolds show tissue-like mechanical properties and excelle…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Magnetron formation of Ni/YSZ anodes of solid oxide fuel cells

А. А. Соловьев、Н. С. Сочугов、И. В. Ионов 等 5 位作者2014-07-01Russian Journal of Electrochemistry

Physico-chemical and structural properties of nanocomposite NiO/ZrO 2 :Y 2 O 3 (NiO/YSZ) films applied using the reactive magnetron deposition technique are studied for application as anodes of solid oxide fuel cells. The effect of oxygen consumption and magnetron power on the discharge parameters is determined to fin…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsNuclear Materials and PropertiesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Synthesis and Optical Property of MgMoO4 Crystals

Camila Soares Xavier、Ana P. de Moura、E. Longo 等 5 位作者2014-07-01Advanced materials research

In this work, we report on the synthesis of MgMoO4 crystals by oxide mixed method. The powder was calcined at 1100 °C for 4h and analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), Field emission gun scanning electron microscopy (FEG-SEM), Ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) absorption spectroscopy and P…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Comparison of structures of luminescent silkworm silk prepared by feeding and dyeing

Junchao Ji、Chun Mao Kang、K. Li 等 5 位作者2014-07-01Materials Research Innovations

Silkworm silk is among the most widely used natural fibres for textile and biomedical applications owing to its extraordinary mechanical properties and superior biocompatibility. In this paper, we reported a direct procedure in producing intrinsically luminescent silk by feeding silkworms with Rhodamine B (RhB). We de…

Neurobiology and Insect Physiology ResearchSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsSilkworms and Sericulture Research

Noble metal deposition modulation on amorphous photochromic diarylethene film

Tsuyoshi Tsujioka、Megumi Dohi2014-07-01Applied Physics Express

We investigated deposition modulation by noble metals on a photochromic diarylethene (DAE) film. Differences in color and sheet resistance ( R s ) between the metal films deposited on the colored and colorless DAE films were observed. We observed R s ratios of 10 6 for Ag, 10 7 for Cu, and 10 4 for Au. We found that t…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Theoretical analysis of microwave properties of ferrite-ferroelectric magnonic crystals

А. В. Дроздовский、А. А. Никитин、А. Б. Устинов 等 4 位作者2014-07-01Technical Physics

Microwave properties of ferrite-ferroelectric magnonic crystals are investigated for the first time. The electric and magnetic rearrangement of the band gaps in the spectrum of proper electromagnetic spin waves in such structures is demonstrated.

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesElectromagnetic Effects on Materials

Evaluation of the differential capacitance for ferroelectric materials using either charge-based or energy-based expressions

Clifford M. Krowne2014-07-01Journal of Advanced Dielectrics

Differential capacitance is derived based upon energy, charge or current considerations, and determined when it may go negative or positive. These alternative views of differential capacitances are analyzed, and the relationships between them are shown. Because of recent interest in obtaining negative capacitance for…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

The Behavior of SEE Sensitivity at Various TID Levels

Alexander A. Novikov、Alexander Pechenkin、A. I. Chumakov2014-07-01OpenAlex

SEU, SEL and SET sensitivity estimation results using laser technique in dependency of TID effects are presented and discussed.

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques