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Nanocomposites of Polystyrene-b-Poly(isoprene)-b-Polystyrene Triblock Copolymer with Clay–Carbon Nanotube Hybrid Nanoadditives

Apostolos Enotiadis、Kiriaki Litina、Dimitrios Gournis 等 7 位作者2012-12-20The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Polystyrene-b-polyisoprene-b-polystyrene (PS-b-PI-b-PS), a widely used linear triblock copolymer of the glassy-rubbery-glassy type, was prepared in this study by anionic polymerization and was further used for the development of novel polymer nanocomposite materials. Hybrid nanoadditives were prepared by the catalytic…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Crystal chemistry of layered Pb oxychloride minerals with PbO-related structures: Part II. Crystal structure of vladkrivovichevite, [Pb32O18][Pb4Mn2O]Cl14(BO3)8{middle dot}2H2O

Oleg I. Siidra、Sergey V. Krivovichev、Rick Turner 等 5 位作者2012-12-20American Mineralogist

The crystal structure of vladkrivovichevite, a new complex lead oxychloride mineral from the Kombat Mine, Grootfontein, Namibia, has been solved by direct methods and refined to R 1 = 0.048 for 3801 unique observed reflections. The mineral is orthorhombic, Pmmn, a = 12.759(1), b = 27.169(4), c = 11.515(1) Å, and V = 3…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Onset voltage of a particle-initiated negative corona in a co-axial cylindrical configuration

M. M. El Bahy、Sayed A. Ward、Reham M.M. Morsi 等 4 位作者2012-12-20Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

This paper presents a theoretical and experimental study of the effect of conducting particles on the onset voltage of a negative corona in air-insulated co-axial cylindrical configurations. The conducting particles are spheres or wires of varying dimensions. The particle is fixed either on the inner or the outer cyli…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

Kenaf Core Particleboard and Its Sound Absorbing Properties

Mohamad Jani Saad、Izran Kamal2012-12-20International Journal of Sustainable Construction Engineering and Technology (Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia)

In this study, kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) core particleboards as insulation boards were manufactured. The boards were fabricated with three different densities i.e. 350 kg/m3, 450 kg/m3 and 550 kg/m3 at urea formaldehyde resin (UF) loadings of 8%, 10% and 12% (w/w) based on the dry weight of the kenaf core particles.…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAcoustic Wave Phenomena ResearchMaterial Properties and Processing

Tungstate formation in a model scandate thermionic cathode

Congshang Wan、Martin E. Kordesch2012-12-20Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Nanotechnology and Microelectronics Materials Processing Measurement and Phenomena

Crystalline compounds found at the surface of model Ba-Sc-O-W thermionic cathodes (“scandate”) are uniquely identified using Raman spectroscopy. Thin films of sputtered BaO and Sc2O3 on W have been observed in thermionic emission microscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy, optical microscopy, and Raman Sp…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Highly Electrically Conductive Cu–0.5, Cu–1 and Cu–2 at%Zr Alloy Wires

Naokuni Muramatsu、Hisamichi Kimura、Akihisa Inoue2012-12-20MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

Hypoeutectic Cu–Zr binary alloys have originally been studied in order to develop wires with both high strengths and high electrical conductivities. This study aimed to improve the electrical conductivities of Cu–0.5, Cu–1 and Cu–2 at% Zr alloys, which have Zr contents lower than those of high-strength Cu–3, Cu–4 and…

Advanced materials and compositesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and MaterialsMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Crystal chemistry of layered Pb oxychloride minerals with PbO-related structures: Part I. Crystal structure of hereroite, [Pb32O20(O, )](AsO4)2[(Si,As,V,Mo)O4]2Cl10

Oleg I. Siidra、Sergey V. Krivovichev、Rick Turner 等 5 位作者2012-12-20American Mineralogist

The crystal structure of hereroite, a new complex lead oxychloride mineral from the Kombat Mine, Grootfontein, Namibia, has been solved by direct methods and refined to R 1 = 0.054 for 6931 unique observed reflections. The mineral is monoclinic C2/c, a = 23.139(4), b = 22.684(4), c = 12.389(2) Å, β = 102.090(3)°, and…

Glass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Perovskite‐like Mn2O3: A Path to New Manganites

Sergey V. Ovsyannikov、Artem M. Abakumov、Alexander A. Tsirlin 等 10 位作者2012-12-20Angewandte Chemie

Korund-artiges ε-Mn2O3 und Perowskit-artiges ζ-Mn2O3, zwei neue Phasen von Mn2O3, wurden unter hohen Drücken bei hohen Temperaturen synthetisiert. Die Manganatome können vollständig die A- und B-Positionen der Perowskitstruktur besetzen. ζ-Mn2O3 (siehe Bild, A-Positionsordnung) enthält Mn in den drei Oxidationsstufen…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Collective modes of massive Dirac fermions in armchair graphene nanoribbons

David R. Andersen、Hassan Raza2012-12-20Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We report the plasmon dispersion characteristics of intrinsic and extrinsic armchair graphene nanoribbons of atomic width N = 5 using a p(z)-orbital tight binding model with third-nearest-neighbor (3nn) coupling. The hopping parameters are obtained by fitting the 3nn dispersions to those of an extended Hückel theory.…

Graphene research and applicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchTopological Materials and Phenomena

Dispersion of TiO2 on high‐surface‐area mesoporous silica: functionalization with tungstophosphoric acid and application in solvent‐free, aerobic oxidation of n‐hexadecane

Divakara Soorly Gopala、Rama Ranjan Bhattacharjee、Ryan M. Richards2012-12-20Applied Organometallic Chemistry

Imidazole type ionic liquid, 1‐hexadecyl‐3‐methylimidazolium chloride, was used to template the synthesis of high‐surface‐area mesoporous silica under acidic conditions and crystalline titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) nanoparticles of anatase phase were inserted utilizing a solvent evaporation‐induced method. The surface are…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Application of Magnesium Fluoride $(\hbox{MgF}_{2})$ Thin Films for Liquid Crystal Alignment Using Ion-Beam Irradiation

I. S. Kim、Hong‐Gyu Park、Jaejun Han 等 5 位作者2012-12-20IEEE Electron Device Letters

This letter introduces the characteristics of the magnesium fluoride ( MgF2) inorganic film deposited by an electron-beam evaporation system for liquid crystal display (LCD) applications. We first achieved homogeneous liquid crystal (LC) alignment by controlling the ion-beam (IB) irradiation energy intensity. We also…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Interplay of formation kinetics for highly oriented and mesostructured silicate–surfactant films at the air–water interface

Ying‐Huang Lai、Siang-Wei Cheng、Shiaw‐Woei Chen 等 9 位作者2012-12-20RSC Advances

Kinetic details of mesostructured silicate–surfactant films formed at the air–water interface of acidic solutions of cetyltrimethylammoium bromide and tetraethyl orthosilicate were systematically studied. Time-resolved grazing-incident small-angle X-ray scattering was adopted to capture the formation kinetics of the f…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisBuilding materials and conservation

Rutile TiO2Nanoparticles Dispersed in a Self-Assembled Polystyrene-block-polymethyl Methacrylate Diblock Copolymer Template

Laida Cano、Junkal Gutierrez、Agnieszka Tercjak2012-12-20The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Nanocomposites based on a self-assembled polystyrene- block -polymethyl methacrylate (PS- b -PMMA) diblock copolymer and rutile titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) nanoparticles covered by stearic acid were investigated. Different amounts of TiO 2 nanoparticles were added to the PS- b -PMMA matrix to study the effect of the TiO…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Reversible storage of hydrogen in NaF–MB2 (M = Mg, Al) composites

Jianfeng Mao、Zhanhu Guo、Huan Liu 等 4 位作者2012-12-20Journal of Materials Chemistry A

In this work, two new systems, 2NaF + MgB2 + 0.05TiF3 (Mg system) and 2NaF + AlB2 + 0.05TiF3 (Al system), are proposed for reversible hydrogen storage. It was found that NaBH4 can be reversibly formed in these two systems. Compared to pure NaBH4, a significant kinetic and thermodynamic destabilization with respect to…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

A Refined Finite Element Formulation for the Microstructure-Dependent Analysis of Two-Dimensional (2D) Lattice Materials

Geminiano Mancusi、Luciano Feo2012-12-20Materials

A finite element approximation is proposed for the dynamic analysis of two-dimensional (2D) lattice materials. The unit cell is modeled by means of a defined number of shear deformable micro-beams. The main innovative feature concerns the presence of a microstructure-dependent scale length, which allows the considerat…

Numerical methods in engineeringAcoustic Wave Phenomena ResearchNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Macroporous Oxide Platforms Templated by Non‐Close‐Packed Spherical Copolymer Aggregates

Tatsuo Kimura2012-12-20Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Exclusive organic templating of macroporous oxide films is reported by using non-close and lose packing of spherical copolymer aggregates, in combination with facile control of condensation degree/density of inorganic oxide frameworks. Unique macroporous oxide films, mainly titania showing highly porous, crystalline,…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

LESSONS FROM OXYPNICTIDE THIN FILMS

S. Haindl、M. Kidszun、F. Onken 等 5 位作者2012-12-20International Journal of Modern Physics B

First experiments on the growth of oxypnictide F-doped LaFeAsO thin films indicated an incomplete normal-to-superconducting transition and offered a work programme challenging to overcome possible difficulties in their fabrication. In this regard the possibility of an all in-situ epitaxial growth appeared to be a matt…

Corporate Taxation and AvoidanceIron-based superconductors research

Electron-Phonon Bound States in Graphene in a Perpendicular Magnetic Field

Jia-Ji Zhu、S. M. Badalyan、F. M. Peeters2012-12-20Physical Review Letters

The spectrum of electron-phonon complexes in monolayer graphene is investigated in the presence of a perpendicular quantizing magnetic field. Despite the small electron-phonon coupling, usual perturbation theory is inapplicable for the calculation of the scattering amplitude near the threshold of optical phonon emissi…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Simulation of quantum dots (QDs) in the confinement regime

Chukwuocha E.O、Onyeaju M.C2012-12-20International Journal of Applied Science and Engineering Research

The ground state confinement energy and its associated wavelength as a function of radius for three different semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) were calculated using the Brus equation. The experimental observation of the size dependence on the band gap energy is in good agreement with the theoretical models for the sem…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials