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Two‐Dimensional Assembly Based on Flow Supramolecular Chemistry: Kinetic Control of Molecular Interactions Under Solvent Diffusion

Munenori Numata、Tomohiro Kozawa2014-04-15Chemistry - A European Journal

Self-assembly of porphyrin molecules can be controlled kinetically to form structures with lengths extending from the nano- to the micrometer scale, through a programmed solvent-diffusion process in designed microflow spaces. Temporal solvent structures generated in the microflow were successfully transcribed into mol…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation

Algorithm to enforce uniform density in liquid atomistic subdomains with specular boundaries

K. M. Issa、Pietro Poesio2014-04-15Physical Review E

An important component in hybrid atomistic-continuum (HAC) modeling of liquids is the proper termination of the atomistic subdomain (ΩA). When the HAC model is based on the Schwarz domain decomposition method, the total number of particles in ΩA is conserved using specular boundaries in an overlap region, where inform…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Remote monitoring of partial discharge data from insulated power cables

Faisal Peer Mohamed、Wah Hoon Siew、John J. Soraghan 等 5 位作者2014-04-15IET Science Measurement & Technology

Partial discharge (PD) diagnostics is one of the most widely used tool to assess the insulation condition of insulated power cables and which facilitates informed maintenance planning leading to the extension of the service life of such ageing assets. PD occurs with varying intensity due to circuit loading and weather…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Geometric structure model of plain woven fabric based on progressive spring-slide mechanics

Tianyong Zheng、Xiangjun Zhang、Zhixiang Zhao 等 5 位作者2014-04-15Textile Research Journal

The geometric structure of woven fabric affects the appearance and physical properties and can be used to predict the weavability of the fabric. An accurate description of the structure is beneficial to predict the characteristics and the appearance of the woven fabric. The purpose of the study is to build an accurate…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesOptical measurement and interference techniquesTextile materials and evaluations

Density functional study of hydrogen adsorption and diffusion on Ni‐loaded graphene and graphene oxide

Qingzheng Li、Houyuan Wang、Haiping Xia 等 5 位作者2014-04-15International Journal of Quantum Chemistry

In this work, we performed density functional calculations to investigate the adsorption and diffusion of hydrogen on Ni‐loaded graphene and single layer graphene oxide (SLGO). We evaluated the feasibility of hydrogen spillover in the presence of Ni4 cluster and the role of oxygen‐containing groups. Our calculations i…

Graphene research and applicationsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Surface Functionalization for Synergistic Catalysis: Silica–Alumina‐Supported Cationic Indium and Organic Base for Cyanoethoxycarbonylation

Ken Motokura、Yasuhiro Ito、Hiroto Noda 等 6 位作者2014-04-15ChemPlusChem

Abstract A silica–alumina (SiO2–Al2O3) surface possessing both In3+ cations and an amine base has been prepared. Surface‐functionalized SiO2–Al2O3 was characterized by solid‐state 29Si MAS, 13C CP/MAS, and 27Al 2D MQ/MAS NMR spectroscopy; X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy; and elemental analysis. The bifunctional surfa…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Original plant identification of Dai nationality herb “Daibaijie”

Haitao Li、Liping Kang、Baolin Guo 等 9 位作者2014-04-15China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica

OBJECTIVE: To identify the original plant of "Daibaijie", commonly used Dai herb. METHOD: The literature review, morphology and anatomy, pharmacognosy, molecular biology, chemistry were used to analysis. RESULT: Daibaijie's historical scientific name, Dregea sinensis Hemsl., was mistakenly given "Daibaijie" and D. sin…

Biological and pharmacological studies of plantsPhytochemistry and Bioactive CompoundsPhytochemistry and Bioactivity Studies

Carbon-doped SiOxnanowires with a large yield of white emission

Filippo Fabbri、Francesca Rossi、Mario Negri 等 9 位作者2014-04-15Nanotechnology

The growth of SiOx nanowires (NWs) with intense white emission is reported. Due to carbon monoxide gas being used as a dopant precursor, carbon-doped under-stoichiometric silicon dioxide NWs are obtained. The doping of the NWs is studied by means of x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, which allows to assess the presence…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Stimuli-Responsive Cement-Reinforced Rubber

Simone Musso、Agathe Robisson、Sudeep Maheshwar 等 4 位作者2014-04-15ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

In this work, we report the successful development of a cement-rubber reactive composite with reversible mechanical properties. Initially, the composite behaves like rubber containing inert filler, but when exposed to water, it increases in volume and reaches a stiffness that is intermediate between that of hydrogenat…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingDrilling and Well Engineering

Disorder-induced Room Temperature Ferromagnetism in Glassy Chromites

C. Moysés Araújo、Sandeep Nagar、Muhammad Ramzan 等 17 位作者2014-04-15Scientific Reports

We report an unusual robust ferromagnetic order above room temperature upon amorphization of perovskite [YCrO3] in pulsed laser deposited thin films. This is contrary to the usual expected formation of a spin glass magnetic state in the resulting disordered structure. To understand the underlying physics of this pheno…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Fabrication and quantitative roughness analysis of hierarchical multiscale polymer surface structures

Eero Huovinen、Laura Takkunen、Mika Suvanto 等 4 位作者2014-04-15Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering

Nature's functional surfaces are typically hierarchical multiscale structures. There are several techniques for producing such artificial structures on polymers but their mass production is not straightforward. We present here a simple and versatile method for manufacturing hierarchical multiscale polymer surface patt…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Pressure induced magneto-structural phase transitions in layered RMn2X2 compounds (invited)

Shane J. Kennedy、Jianli Wang、S. J. Campbell 等 5 位作者2014-04-15Journal of Applied Physics

We have studied a range of pseudo-ternaries derived from the parent compound PrMn2Ge2, substituting for each constituent element with a smaller one to contract the lattice. This enables us to observe the magneto-elastic transitions that occur as the Mn-Mn nearest neighbour distance is reduced and to assess the role of…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

From the first nuclear power plant to fourth-generation nuclear power installations [on the 60th anniversary of the World’s First nuclear power plant]

V. I. Rachkov、S. G. Kalyakin、O. F. Kukharchuk 等 5 位作者2014-04-15Thermal Engineering

Successful commissioning in the 1954 of the World’s First nuclear power plant constructed at the Institute for Physics and Power Engineering (IPPE) in Obninsk signaled a turn from military programs to peaceful utilization of atomic energy. Up to the decommissioning of this plant, the AM reactor served as one of the ma…

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesAdvanced Power Generation TechnologiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Brillouin zone labelling for quasicrystals

Jean-Marc Gambaudo、Patrizia Vignolo2014-04-15New Journal of Physics

We propose a scheme to determine the energy-band dispersion of quasicrystals that does not require any periodic approximation and directly provides the correct structure of the extended Brillouin zones. From the gap labelling viewpoint, this allows us to transpose the measurement of the integrated density of states wi…

Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein CondensatesQuasicrystal Structures and Propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Tuning the low critical solution temperature of polymer brushes grafted on single-walled carbon nanotubes and temperature dependent loading and release properties

Xin Jia、Guoxiang Zhang、Wei Li 等 5 位作者2014-04-15Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

A nondestructive method was developed for grafting and retrieving polymer brushes from single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT)s based on mussel-inspired chemistry. Thermo-responsive polymer brushes were grafted on SWCNTs by coating the tubes with polydopamine as a reactive underlayer and sequential surface-initiated at…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Lithiated Primary Amine—A New Material for Hydrogen Storage

Juner Chen、Hui Wu、Guotao Wu 等 11 位作者2014-04-15Chemistry - A European Journal

A facile method for synthesizing crystalline lithiated amines by ball milling primary amines with LiH was developed. The lithiated amines exhibit an unprecedented endothermic dehydrogenation feature in the temperature range of 150-250 °C, which shows potential as a new type of hydrogen storage material. Structural ana…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsHybrid Renewable Energy SystemsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Characterization of sintered inkjet‐printed silicon nanoparticle thin films for thermoelectric devices

Etienne Drahi、Anshul Gupta、Sylvain Blayac 等 5 位作者2014-04-15physica status solidi (a)

Nanostructured silicon‐based materials are good candidates for thermoelectric (TE) devices due to their low thermal conductivity, customizable electrical conductivity, and reduced cost. Generally, nanostructured TE bulk materials are obtained through compaction and sintering at high temperature (>1000 °C) of silicon n…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsThermal properties of materials

Stacked and Tunable Large-Scale Plasmonic Nanoparticle Arrays for Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

Stefan Mühlig、Dana Cialla‐May、Alastair Cunningham 等 8 位作者2014-04-15The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy takes advantage of plasmonic substrates that sustain resonances at tunable frequencies with a reproducibly extraordinary field enhancement. Low-cost and large-scale fabrication of these substrates is further required. Here, we present stacked large-scale arrays of strongly coupled g…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Tuning the Properties of Pd Nanoclusters by Ligand Coatings: Electronic Structure Computations on Phosphine, Thiol, and Mixed Phosphine–Thiol Ligand Shells

Barbara Fresch、F. Remacle2014-04-15The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Tuning the properties of palladium nanoparticles using different protecting ligand shells is an important step toward the application-orientated design of nanoparticles for nanoelectronics and catalysis. We present a density functional theoretical characterization of Pd 13 and Pd 55 metal cores protected by only thiol…

Nanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactionsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Synthesis and properties of long-chain branched poly(ether sulfone)s by self-polycondensation of AB2 type macromonomers

Mitsutoshi Jikei、Daisuke Uchida、Kazuya Matsumoto 等 5 位作者2014-04-15Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Long-chain branched poly(ether sulfone)s (PESs) were synthesized via self-polycondensation of AB2 macromonomers. The linear PES oligomers synthesized by self-polycondensation of 4-chloro-4′-(4-hydroxyphenyloxy)diphenyl sulfone were terminated with 4-(3,5-methoxyphenoxy)-4′-fluorodiphenyl sulfone to form AB2 macromonom…

Synthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers