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Effect of seam angle on seam puckering in lightweight woven fabrics

Vinay Kumar Midha、S. Suresh Kumar2014-06-05Journal of the Textile Institute

Displacement puckering is the major cause of seam puckering, while sewing lightweight woven fabrics. In this paper, effect of seam angle (0°–90° to the weft) on the seam puckering has been studied for cotton and polyester fabrics at different stitch lengths. Puckering is estimated by measuring a difference between the…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization

Hot-Melt Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives Containing High Biomass Contents

Cheng Gu、Matthew R. Dubay、Steven J. Severtson 等 4 位作者2014-06-05Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

A hot-melt pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) was generated containing a high content of renewable biomass. The polymer is based on a commercial hot-melt acrylic formulation containing primarily 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (EHA). The new polymer is synthesized with a majority of the EHA replaced with a macromonomer (MM) prep…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Synthesis and Characterization of a Plasmonic–Semiconductor Composite Containing Rationally Designed, Optically Tunable Gold Nanorod Dimers and Anatase TiO2

Bryan F. Mangelson、Matthew R. Jones、Daniel J. Park 等 6 位作者2014-06-05Chemistry of Materials

Herein we utilize on-wire lithography (OWL) to synthesize a composite plasmonic–semiconductor material composed of Au nanorod dimers embedded within anatase TiO 2 sheets. We demonstrate that, despite the harsh conditions necessary to synthesize crystalline TiO 2, the gapped nanostructures remain intact. Additionally,…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Phase transitions in [001]-oriented morphotropic PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3 thin film deposited onto SrTiO3-buffered Si substrate

Shi Yin、M. Cueff、Gang Niu 等 13 位作者2014-06-05Journal of Applied Physics

An 85 nm-thick morphotropic PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3 (PZT) film grown epitaxially and [001]-oriented onto a SrTiO3-buffered Si-wafer is investigated using temperature dependent X-ray diffraction. Two phase transitions, at Trt ∼ 500 K and Tc ∼ 685 K, are evidenced and are attributed to structural phase transitions from monocli…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Aggregation and Precipitation of Gold Nanoparticle Clusters in Carbon Dioxide-Gas-Expanded Liquid Dimethyl Sulfoxide

Jennifer N. Duggan、Christopher B. Roberts2014-06-05The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Previous post-synthesis nanoparticle processing techniques have demonstrated that carbon dioxide (CO 2 )-gas-expanded liquids can be used as a tool to controllably induce nanoparticle precipitation and size-selective fractionation. Until now, these previous studies have been limited to using nonpolar solvents (e.g., h…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Topological symmetry-induced width dependence of thermal conductance of edge-reconstructed graphene nanoribbons

Jinghua Lan、Yongqing Cai、Gang Zhang 等 5 位作者2014-06-05Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Using the nonequilibrium Green's function method, we investigate the effects of edge reconstructions on the thermal conductance of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs). For the first time, we show that the thermal conductance of edge reconstructed zigzag GNRs oscillates with the number of dimers along the width direction, N .…

Graphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Morphological and rheological properties of (low‐density polyethylene)/thermoplastic starch blend: investigation of the role of high elastic network

Seyed Mohammad Mahdi Mortazavi、Ismaeil Ghasemi、Abdulrasoul Oromiehie2014-06-05Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology

Rheological and morphological properties of low‐density polyethylene (LDPE) and thermoplastic starch (TPS) with low‐density polyethylene‐ grafted ‐maleic anhydride as a compatibilizer were investigated. The results showed that the circularity of the droplets decreased with increasing TPS content. The presence of compa…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Immunosafety and chronic toxicity evaluation of monomethoxypoly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(lactic acid) polymer micelles for paclitaxel delivery

Chang Li、Yan Shen、Chunmeng Sun 等 5 位作者2014-06-05Drug Delivery

To investigate the physicochemical properties, immunosafety and chronic toxicity of monomethoxypoly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(lactic acid) (mPEG-PLA), a copolymer used as a carrier for paclitaxel (PTX) delivery. The H-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (H-NMR), dynamic light scattering and fluorescence probe technique were cond…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Drug Delivery SystemsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Analysis of the carbonatation process of nanosized Ca(OH) 2 particles synthesized by exchange ion process

Giuliana Taglieri、Benito Felice、Valeria Daniele 等 5 位作者2014-06-05Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part N Journal of Nanomaterials Nanoengineering and Nanosystems

Calcium hydroxide nanoparticles in hydro-alcoholic dispersion are introduced as an effective conservation material for carbonatic substrates, thanks to their promising carbonation efficacy in ambient air. However, the current methods to synthesize such dispersions are characterized by some drawbacks that strongly limi…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionBuilding materials and conservationMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

New aromatic polyamides with 2,6-biphenylpyridyl moieties and 4-trifluoromethylphenyl pendent groups

Xiao Li、Jianwen Jiang、Yang Pan 等 5 位作者2014-06-05High Performance Polymers

A new diamine, 4-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2,6-bis(4-aminophenyl)pyridine, was synthesized and used in the preparation of the fluorinated polyamides with inherent viscosities of 0.67–0.96 dL g −1 by direct polycondensation with aromatic dicarboxylic acids. The obtained polyamides have good solubility in many organic s…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersTribology and Wear Analysis

Zn2+‐Responsive Bimodal Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Fluorescence Imaging Agents and Their Interaction with Human Serum Albumin

Yingqi Xu、Jian Luo、Zhong‐Ning Chen2014-06-05European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract The gadolinium(III) complexes GdL1 and GdL2 were designed as Zn2+‐responsive bimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and fluorescence imaging probes. Upon binding to Zn2+ ions, GdL1 exhibits a bidentate or tridentate mode to form heterodinuclear GdL1Zn or heterotrinuclear (GdL1)2Zn, whereas GdL2 binds to the…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis

Energy Transfer from a Single Semiconductor Nanocrystal to Dye Molecules

Zheng Hua、Qinfeng Xu、Xiangnan Huang 等 6 位作者2014-06-05ACS Nano

In an energy transfer (ET) process, it is the optical responses of donor and acceptor materials on the single-particle level that ultimately determine its overall performance. Here we conduct time-tagged, time-resolved optical measurements to correlate the photoluminescence (PL) intensities and lifetimes of a donor se…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCarbon and Quantum Dots Applications

Monte Carlo simulation of novel breast imaging modalities based on coherent x-ray scattering

Bahaa Ghammraoui、Andreu Badal2014-06-05Physics in Medicine and Biology

We present upgraded versions of MC-GPU and penEasy_Imaging, two open-source Monte Carlo codes for the simulation of radiographic projections and CT, that have been extended and validated to account for the effect of molecular interference in the coherent x-ray scatter. The codes were first validation by comparison bet…

Radiation Dose and ImagingRadiation Shielding Materials AnalysisAdvanced X-ray and CT Imaging

Electronic and magnetic structure of neutral radical FBBO

Stephen M. Winter、Aaron Mailman、Richard T. Oakley 等 10 位作者2014-06-05Physical Review B

The fluorinated oxobenzo-bridged bisdithiazolyl radical FBBO was recently observed to undergo a pressure-induced Mott insulator-to-metal transition, suggesting a novel organic system for studying Mott physics. This report describes the electronic structure of this material in relation to the observed magnetic response…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Third-order elastic constants of ZnO and size effect in ZnO nanowires

Xue‐Qiang Wang、Yousong Gu、Xu Sun 等 5 位作者2014-06-05Journal of Applied Physics

Higher order elastic constants are very useful in understanding the anharmonicity of ZnO due to finite strain. The third-order elastic constants of zinc oxid (ZnO) and the size effect of the strain dependent Young's moduli of ZnO nanowires have been studied by first-principles calculations and molecular mechanics meth…

ZnO doping and propertiesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchGa2O3 and related materials

An investigation into the morphology and genetics ofCyclotella comensisand closely related taxa

Sonja Kistenich、Mirko Dreßler、Jonas Zimmermann 等 6 位作者2014-06-05Diatom Research

The planktonic freshwater diatom Cyclotella comensis Grunow is widely used as an indicator of oligotrophic lake conditions. Taxonomic confusion arose with the discrimination of the morphologically similar species Cyclotella pseudocomensis Scheffler and Cyclotella costei Druart & Straub. In this study, we used morpholo…

Protist diversity and phylogenyDiatoms and Algae ResearchEnvironmental DNA in Biodiversity Studies

Thermoelectric cooler concepts and the limit for maximum cooling

W. Seifert、Volker Pluschke、Nicki F. Hinsche2014-06-05Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The conventional analysis of a Peltier cooler approximates the material properties as independent of temperature using a constant properties model (CPM). Alternative concepts have been published by Bian and Shakouri (2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 212101), Bian (et al 2007 Phys. Rev. B 75 245208) and Snyder et al (2012 Phy…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Effect of Lanthanide Complex Structure on Cell Viability and Association

Katie L. Peterson、Jonathan V. Dang、Evan A. Weitz 等 5 位作者2014-06-05Inorganic Chemistry

A systematic study of the effect of hydrophobicity and charge on the cell viability and cell association of lanthanide metal complexes is presented. The terbium luminescent probes feature a macrocyclic polyaminocarboxylate ligand (DOTA) in which the hydrophobicity of the antenna and that of the carboxyamide pendant ar…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Reversible Charge-Transfer Doping in Graphene due to Reaction with Polymer Residues

Chenxing Deng、Weiwei Lin、Guillaume Agnus 等 11 位作者2014-06-05The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Chemical doping in graphene due to polymer molecules adsorption has attracted much recent interest because of the modification of electrical, magnetic, and optical properties of graphene. We show a reversible charge-transfer doping effect in graphene due to the reaction with poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) residues.…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Freshness maintenance of cherries ready for consumption using convenient, microperforated, bio‐based packaging

Georgios Koutsimanis、J.B. Harte、Eva Almenar2014-06-05Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture

BACKGROUND: Current consumer demand for high-quality ready-to-eat fresh fruit in convenient bio-based packaging was met utilizing sanitized stem-free sweet cherries and a polylactic acid (PLA) cup with a PLA peelable microperforated lid. The newly developed packaging system was compared with the petroleum-based macrop…

Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life ManagementNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingFood Waste Reduction and Sustainability