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Dynamic Modeling of Polyethylene Grade Transitions in Fluidized Bed Reactors Employing Nickel−Diimine Catalysts

Dennis P. Lo、W. Harmon Ray2005-12-23Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Dynamic simulations of grade transitions are conducted for an industrial fluidized bed polyethylene reactor using a nickel−diimine catalyst. The reactor process model incorporates a kinetic model that predicts polymer properties for nickel−diimine ethylene polymerization. The relationships between reactor process vari…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesFuel Cells and Related MaterialsMembrane Separation and Gas Transport

Effect of Rare Events on Out-of-Equilibrium Relaxation

Philippe Ribière、Patrick Richard、Renaud Delannay 等 6 位作者2005-12-23Physical Review Letters

This Letter reports experimental and numerical results on particle dynamics in an out-of-equilibrium granular medium. We observed two distinct types of grain motion: the well known cage motion, during which a grain is always surrounded by the same neighbors, and low probability "jumps," during which a grain moves sign…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGranular flow and fluidized bedsSoil and Unsaturated Flow

Ultrasonically initiated miniemulsion polymerization of styrene in the presence of Fe3O4 nanoparticles

Guihua Qiu、Qi Wang、Chao Wang 等 5 位作者2005-12-23Polymer International

Abstract Ultrasonically initiated miniemulsion polymerization of styrene was conducted in the presence of Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles. Stable polystyrene (PS)/Fe 3 O 4 nanocomposite emulsions were prepared and magnetic PS/Fe 3 O 4 composite particles were obtained through magnetic separation. The whole procedure comprised…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Synthesis and Characterization of HE-24.8: A Polymeric Contrast Agent for Magnetic Resonance Angiography

Fabian Kießling、Melanie Heilmann、Twan Lammers 等 12 位作者2005-12-23Bioconjugate Chemistry

The physical and biological properties of a water-soluble polymeric contrast agent based on a complex of N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide copolymer with gadolinium (HE-24.8) were investigated, and its potential for experimental magnetic resonance (MR) angiography was assessed. Relaxivities of Gd-DTPA-BMA, Gd-DTPA-HSA…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMRI in cancer diagnosis

Temperature-Induced Density Anomaly in Te-Rich Liquid Germanium Tellurides:pversussp3Bonding?

Christophe Bichara、Mark A. I. Johnson、J.‐Y. Raty2005-12-23Physical Review Letters

The density anomaly of liquid Ge(0.15)Te(0.85) measured between 633 and 733 K is investigated with ab initio molecular dynamics calculations at four temperatures and at the corresponding experimental densities. For box sizes ranging from 56 to 112 atoms, an 8 k-points sampling of the Brillouin zone is necessary to obt…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Effect of poly(ethylene glycol) on the solid‐state polymerization of poly(ethylene terephthalate)

E. Bhoje Gowd、C. Ramesh2005-12-23Polymer International

Abstract Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and end‐capped poly(ethylene glycol) (poly(ethylene glycol) dimethyl ether (PEGDME)) of number average molecular weight 1000 g mol −1 was melt blended with poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) oligomer. NMR, DSC and WAXS techniques characterized the structure and morphology of the bl…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Density functional theory of liquid crystals and surface anchoring

Mahmood Moradi、Richard J. Wheatley、A. Avazpour2005-12-23Physical Review E

This paper applies the density functional theory to confined liquid crystals comprising ellipsoidal shaped particles interacting through the hard Gaussian overlap (HGO) potential. The restricted orientation model proposed by Rickayzen [Mol. Phys. 95, 393 (1998)] is extended to study the surface anchoring. The excess f…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Novel aromatic polyimide fiber with biphenyl side‐groups: Dope synthesis and filament internal morphology control

Xiangyang Liu、Wei Xu、Guangdou Ye 等 4 位作者2005-12-23Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract A new organic‐soluble aromatic polyimide with biphenyl side‐groups has been synthesized from 4,4′‐oxydiphthalic anhydride and 3,5‐diamino‐benzonic‐4′‐biphenyl ester (DABBE) via a one‐step polymerization in m ‐cresol. A higher molecular weight polyimide has been obtained by the addition of chlorotrimethylsilan…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersTribology and Wear Analysis

Twisted, Z-Shaped Perylene Bisimide

Faysal Ilhan、Daniel S. Tyson、Daniel Stasko 等 5 位作者2005-12-23Journal of the American Chemical Society

The first derivative of a new class of perylene bisimide chromophores, N,N'-bis(octyl)-3,9-bis(phenyl)perylene-1,2,7,8-tetracarboxyl bisimide, 1, has been synthesized and its fundamental photophysical and electrochemical properties assessed. The extended, Z-shaped structure was achieved by use of the classic photoenol…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Conduction anisotropy in porous thin films with chevron microstructures

D. Vick、Michael J. Brett2005-12-23Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Electrical conductivity measurements were performed on structurally anisotropic thin films deposited using the glancing angle deposition apparatus [K. Robbie and M. J. Brett, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 15, 1460 (1997); K. Robbie, J. Sit, and M. J. Brett, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 16, 1115 (1998); K. Robbie and M. J. Brett,…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsOptical Coatings and GratingsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Structure and mechanical properties of compatibilized poly(ethylene terephthalate)/poly(ethylene octene) blends

Gonzalo Guerrica‐Echevarría、J. I. Eguiazábal、J. Nazábal2005-12-23Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) based blends were obtained by melt blending PET with up to 30 wt% poly(ethylene‐octene) either modified with maleic anhydride (mLLDPE) or not (LLDPE). Both PET/LLDPE and PET/mLLDPE blends were immiscible. The dispersed phase particle size was large in LLDPE blends, but upon…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Preparation, characterization, and properties of poly(vinyl chloride)/organophilic‐montmorillonite nanocomposites

Tianbin Ren、Jun Yang、Huang Yanxia 等 5 位作者2005-12-23Polymer Composites

Abstract Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC)/organophilic‐montmorillonite (OMMT) nanocomposites were prepared by direct melt intercalation. PVC/compatibilizer ((vinyl acetate) copolymer (VAc))/OMMT nanocomposites were also prepared by melt intercalation by a masterbatch process. The effect of OMMT content on the nanostructures…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Fabrication, structure, magnetic properties of highly ordered cobalt disulfide nanowire arrays

Guanghui Yue、P.X. Yan、J. Z. Liu 等 5 位作者2005-12-23Applied Physics Letters

Highly ordered arrays of parallel CoS2 nanowires with a diameter of about 50 nm and a length up to about 50μm were synthesized by two electrical fields in an anodized aluminum oxide film. In this letter, fabrication, structure, magnetic properties of highly ordered magnetic cobalt disulfide nanowires arrays were studi…

ZnO doping and propertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Synthesis and characterization of manganese( ii ) and iron( iii ) d 5 tripodal imidazole complexes. Effect of oxidation state, protonation state and ligand conformation on coordination number and spin state

C. Brewer、Greg Brewer、Ray J. Butcher 等 10 位作者2005-12-23Dalton Transactions

The 1 : 3 Schiff base condensates of tris(2-aminoethyl)amine (tren) or tris(3-aminopropyl)amine (trpn) with 4-methyl-5-imidazolecarboxaldehyde, H3L1 and H3L2, respectively, were generated in situ and used to prepare complexes with manganese(II) and iron(III). The resultant complexes, [MnH3L1](ClO4)2, [MnH3L1](ClO4)2.E…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Five New Manganese−μ-Azido 2D Compounds Synthesized in Aqueous Hydrazoic Acid from Pyrazine Derivatives

Brigitte Bitschnau、Andreas Egger、Albert Escuer 等 6 位作者2005-12-23Inorganic Chemistry

The syntheses, structural characterization, and magnetic behavior of five new 2D manganese(II) complexes with empirical formulas [Mn(N(3))(2)(2,6-DiMepyz)(H(2)O)](n)() (1), [Mn(N(3))(2)(Etpyz)(H(2)O)](n)() (2), [Mn(N(3))(2)(H(2)O)(2)](n)()(2,3-DiMepyz)(n)() (3), [Mn(N(3))(2)(Clpyz)(2)](n)() (4), and [Mn(N(3))(2)(Ipyz)…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Flexible supercritical CO2‐assisted process for poly(methyl methacrylate) structure formation

Ernesto Reverchon、E. Schiavo Rappo、Stefano Cardea2005-12-23Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Poly(methyl methacrylate) membranes have been prepared using a supercritical fluid‐phase inversion process in which CO 2 acts as the nonsolvent. Series of experiments were performed at various polymer concentrations, temperatures, and pressures using three different solvents, dimethylsulfoxide, acetone, and t…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsInjection Molding Process and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Synthesis and properties of poly(methyl methacrylate)/clay nanocomposites using natural montmorillonite and synthetic Fe‐montmorillonite by emulsion polymerization

Qinghong Kong、Yuan Hu、Ling Yang 等 5 位作者2005-12-23Polymer Composites

Abstract In this article, Fe‐montmorillonite (Fe‐MMT) was synthesized by hydrothermal method. For the first time, Fe‐MMT was modified by cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB), and poly(methyl methacrylate)(PMMA)/Fe‐MMT nanocomposites were synthesized by emulsion polymerization. Then poly(methyl methacrylate)(PMMA)/na…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Structural transitions in NaBH4 under pressure

Ravhi S. Kumar、Andrew Cornelius2005-12-23Applied Physics Letters

The structure of the technologically important hydrogen storage compound NaBH4 has been investigated under pressures up to 30 GPa by in situ angle dispersive high pressure x-ray diffraction using synchrotron x rays and a diamond anvil cell. Our experimental results show pressure-induced structural transitions of α-NaB…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsQuantum, superfluid, helium dynamics

Photoregulated Transmembrane Charge Separation by Linked Spiropyran−Anthraquinone Molecules

Linyong Zhu、Rafail F. Khairutdinov、Jonathan L. Cape 等 4 位作者2005-12-23Journal of the American Chemical Society

Amide-linked spiropyran-anthraquinone (SP-AQ) conjugates were shown to mediate ZnTPPS(4-)-photosensitized transmembrane reduction of occluded Co(bpy)3(3+) within unilamellar phosphatidylcholine vesicles by external EDTA. Overall quantum yields for these reactions were dependent upon the isomeric state of the dye; spec…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Synthesis of nickel–zinc ferrite nanoparticles in polyol: morphological, structural and magnetic studies

Z. Beji、Tahar Ben Chaabane、L.S. Smiri 等 7 位作者2005-12-23physica status solidi (a)

Abstract Nickel–zinc ferrite monodisperse nanoparticles are synthesized by forced hydrolysis in diethylenglycol. FC and ZFC susceptibility curves suggest that they present superparmagnetic behaviour with a blocking temperature between 63 and 15 K depending on the zinc content. The saturation magnetization of the nanoc…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applications