Materials Literature
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Efficient room temperature (RT) photoluminescence (PL) is achieved on ZnO multiple quantum wells (MQWs) grown on sapphire by pulsed laser deposition using a buffer assisted growth scheme. Absorption spectra of these MQWs at RT showed the excitonic features entwined with the band edges, which pointed to the excitonic n…
<div class="htmlview paragraph">NO<sub>x</sub> reduction product speciation during regeneration of a fully formulated lean NO<sub>x</sub> trap catalyst has been investigated using a bench-scale flow reactor. NH<sub>3</sub> and N<sub>2</sub>O were both observed duri…
The interaction of laser-generated single inertial bubbles (collapse $\text{time}=121\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\ensuremath{\mu}\mathrm{s}$) near a silicon rubber membrane with a shock wave ($55\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{MPa}$ in peak pressure and $1.7\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\ensuremath{\mu}\mathrm{s}$ in c…
The authors report the fabrication and characterization of high-mobility thin-film transistors (TFTs) using layer-by-layer (LBL) nano self-assembled single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) as the semiconducting material and SiO2 nanoparticles as the gate dielectric material. The channel length and the effective thickn…
Single-walled carbon nanotube diodes are fabricated in a split-gate geometry with electron (n) and hole (p) regions separated by a central region. With the central region gated p or n type the diodes “leak” at low voltages, likely due to tunneling across the smaller depletion region. With the central region intrinsic,…
Abstract Despite eggs having a natural packaging—shell—they are perishable and can lose their quality during storage. Chitosan‐based coatings were applied to shell eggs to examine potential effects on egg quality properties (weight loss, Haugh unit, yolk index) during 4 weeks of storage. Mineral amounts in yolks were…
3 mol % Mn -doped 0.71Pb(Mg1∕3Nb2∕3)O3–0.29PbTiO3 single crystals were grown by a modified Bridgman technique. The pyroelectric properties and thermal stability of the crystals were investigated. Mn substitution resulted in an enhanced pyroelectric coefficient and a lower dielectric loss, which led to the improvement…
Gate modulated transport in semiconducting single-wall carbon nanotubes shows significant hysteresis in their transfer characteristics. The origin of this hysteresis is generally attributed to the screening of the gate voltage due to the movement of mobile charges/ions in the inherent presence of a trapping/detrapping…
Angle resolved x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to investigate the surface electronic structure of barium strontium titanate (BST) films. In contrast to previous photoemission studies which identified two chemical states associated with only Ba in the near surface region, the authors have resolved core-level…
High-performance, single-wall carbon nanotube field-effect transistors (SWCNT-FETs) are fabricated using directed assembly and mass-produced carbon nanotubes (CNTs). These FETs exhibit operating characteristics comparable to state-of-the-art devices, and the process provides a route to large-scale functional CNT circu…
The authors demonstrate the fabrication of different architectures of carbon nanotubes on conducting substrates via contact transfer of nanotubes using low temperature solders. Lithographically patterned multiwalled carbon nanotube arrays grown on silica substrates by chemical vapor deposition methods are transferred…
Multiferroic BiCrO3 epitaxial films were grown by pulsed laser deposition on SrTiO3 (001) substrates with SrRuO3 bottom electrodes. The authors found that the films exhibit antiferroelectricity with a characteristic electric field induced ferroelectric phase, as evidenced by double hysteretic behaviors in the electric…
Magnesium nanoparticles with size above 10nm, prepared by gas-phase syntheses, were investigated by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The dominant particle shape is a hexagonal prism terminated by Mg(0002) and Mg{101¯0} facets. Oxidation of Mg yields a MgO shell (∼3nm thick), which has an orientation r…
Bovine serum albumin (BSA) was used for generation of nanoparticles in a drug delivery system. The size of the fabricated nano-particles was measure by laser light scanning. Several process parameters were examined to achieve a suitable size of nanoparticle such as pH, temperature, BSA concentration, agitation speed,…
The scaling behavior of the dynamic hysteresis of ferroelectric bulk system was investigated. The scaling relation of hysteresis area ⟨A⟩ against frequency f and field amplitude E0 for the saturated loops of the soft lead zirconate titanate bulk ceramic takes the form of ⟨A⟩∝f−1∕4E0, which differs significantly from t…
The use of a wet chemical method to selectively grow ZnO microrod and nanorod arrays on Si substrates is described. To control the size and position of the ZnO microrods and nanorods, polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) submicron patterns were prepared on the Si substrates with an intermediate ZnO layer using e-beam lithogr…
Barium titanate (BTO) ceramics with an average grain size of 8nm were fabricated and studied. The temperature dependent Raman spectra revealed successive transitions from rhombohedral to orthorhombic, tetragonal, and cubic as the temperature increased from 87to673K. Local piezoresponse force measurements indicated tha…
To develop fluorescent labels for multicolor imaging, rare-earth-ion-doped ZrO2 nanocrystals were prepared by a complex precursor method. Laser excitation of 976nm induced single fluorescent bands of green and red upconversion (UC) in ZrO2:Er3+ and ZrO2:Er3++Yb3+ nanocrystals, respectively. A suppression ratio (SR) pa…
Polymer solutions subject to pressure driven flow and in nanoscale slit pores are systematically investigated using the dissipative particle dynamics approach. We investigated the effect of molecular weight, polymer concentration and flow rate on the profiles across the channel of the fluid and polymer velocities, pol…
We present, in this work, our theoretical results for the phonon dispersions and the frequency dependence of the reflectivities and the dielectric constants of ZrO2 and HfO2 in the monoclinic phase. The results show the importance of the lattice contribution for the evaluation of the static dielectric constant. Also,…