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Coercivity enhancement driven by interfacial magnetic phase separation in SrTiO3(001)/Nd0.5Sr0.5CoO3

Manish Sharma、Jaume Gàzquez、M. Varela 等 5 位作者2011-07-13Physical Review B

Thin-film perovskite cobaltites have been found to exhibit coercivity values enhanced by almost 2 orders of magnitude in comparison to bulk. In this paper, we have investigated this unexplained coercivity enhancement in detail, focusing on epitaxial SrTiO${}_{3}$(001)/Nd${}_{0.5}$Sr${}_{0.5}$CoO${}_{3}$ [SrTiO${}_{3}=…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Characterization of hydrogen charging of 2205 duplex stainless steel and its correlation with hydrogen‐induced cracking

Haiwen Luo、Chaofang Dong、Z. Y. Liu 等 5 位作者2011-07-13Materials and Corrosion

Abstract The effect of various experimental conditions (i.e., hydrogen charging current density, charging time, solution concentration, and temperature) on the embrittlement and cracking susceptibility of 2205 duplex stainless steel was studied by electrochemical hydrogen charging and slow strain rate tests. The resul…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Effect of γ-Irradiation on the Dielectric and Conductivity Properties of Nano-Wollastonite

Sandhya Kulkarni、B.M. Nagabhushana、Narsimha Parvatikar 等 5 位作者2011-07-13ISRN Materials Science

Nanocrystalline porous CaSiO 3 ceramic powders have been synthesized by a novel low-temperature initiated self-propagating, gas-producing solution combustion method. Single phase β -CaSiO 3 (Wollastonite) is formed by calcination at 900°C for 3 h. The crystallization and phase formation temperatures in this method are…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisDielectric properties of ceramics

Solubility and stability of indomethacin in arginine-assisted solubilization system

Xiaodan Qi、Jing Zhang、Wei Wang 等 4 位作者2011-07-13Pharmaceutical Development and Technology

Indomethacin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).It is practically insoluble in water, which precludes its use in aqueous solution formulations. The effect of arginine on the solubility of indomethacin was investigated in this study. The solubility enhancement of indomethacin by the arginine was observed…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsProtein purification and stabilityCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Cationic Mn4 Single-Molecule Magnet with a Sterically Isolated Core

K.J. Heroux、Hajrah M. Quddusi、Junjie Liu 等 8 位作者2011-07-13Inorganic Chemistry

The synthesis, structure, and magnetic properties of a ligand-modified Mn(4) dicubane single-molecule magnet (SMM), [Mn(4)(Bet)(4)(mdea)(2)(mdeaH)(2)](BPh(4))(4), are presented, where the cationic SMM units are significantly separated from neighboring molecules in the crystal lattice. There are no cocrystallized solva…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Preparation of Poly(p-dioxanone)/Sepiolite Nanocomposites with Excellent Strength/Toughness Balance via Surface-Initiated Polymerization

Zhi‐Cheng Qiu、Jingjing Zhang、Ying Niu 等 6 位作者2011-07-13Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Novel nanocomposites based on aliphatic poly(ester-ether) [poly( p -dioxanone), PPDO] and fibrous clay (sepiolite) were successfully prepared by surface-initiated polymerization of p -dioxanone (PDO) in the presence of organo-modified sepiolite (OSEP). The existence of OSEP-grafted PPDO in nanocomposites, generated vi…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Optical Efficiency of Short Wave Infrared Emitting Phosphors

Mei Chee Tan、J.C. Connolly、Richard E. Riman2011-07-13The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Several methods and corresponding parameters have been used to measure the emission intensities and efficiencies of luminescent materials (e.g., organic dyes, quantum dots, rare-earth-doped materials). The important performance parameters characterizing the emission intensities or brightness are overall quantum yield,…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Structural changes and elastic characteristics of permanently densified vitreousB2O3

Giovanni Carini、E. Gilioli、G. Tripodo 等 4 位作者2011-07-13Physical Review B

Inelastic light-scattering spectra of normal and permanently densified ${\mathrm{B}}_{2}$O${}_{3}$ glasses were investigated over the frequency range between 6 and 1600 cm${}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$. Densification from 1826 to 2320 kg$/$m${}^{3}$ was obtained by loading ${\mathrm{B}}_{2}$O${}_{3}$ glasses in a multianvil a…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Theory of the perfect lens

Xuhuai Zhang、Stephen R. Forrest2011-07-13Physical Review B

We design a model negative index metamaterial (NIM) based on Mie resonances in cylinders with positive permittivity ($\ensuremath{\varepsilon}$) and permeability (\ensuremath{\mu}). In the effective medium theory (EMT) the composite is a homogeneous material with $\ensuremath{\varepsilon}$ $=$ \ensuremath{\mu} $=$ \en…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Ethylene/1‐Hexene Copolymers Produced with MAO/(nBuCp)2ZrCl2 Supported on SBA‐15 Materials with Different Pore Sizes

Beatriz Paredes、R. Van Grieken、A. Carrero 等 5 位作者2011-07-13Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract The influence of the support architecture (structure and pore size) on the activity of MAO/(nBuCp) 2 ZrCl 2 heterogeneous catalysts in the polymerization of ethylene and 1‐hexene is studied through the characterization of the polymers' microstructure. SBA‐15 silica‐based mesostructured materials are synthesiz…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Helical Nanoribbons Fabricated by Electrospinning

Guoqing Chang、Jianyi Shen2011-07-13Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract A fabrication setup was specially designed so that one stream of sol of polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), electrospun to form a bundle of fibers, acted as an axis between two rotating needles, and a second stream of PVP sol containing copper nitrate was electrospun around the fiber bundle axis to form a coil. This…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Does Crystal Density Control Fast Surface Crystal Growth in Glasses? A Study with Polymorphs

Erica Gunn、Ilia A. Guzei、Lian Yu2011-07-13Crystal Growth & Design

As organic liquids are cooled to become glasses, crystal growth at the free surface can be substantially faster than in the interior, a phenomenon uncommon for other materials and for which different explanations exist. We have measured the surface and bulk growth rates of three polymorphs in carbamazepine glasses. Cr…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Effects of Different Artificial Agings on Structure and Properties of Whatman Paper Samples

Mariacristina Cocca、L. D’Arienzo、L. D’Orazio2011-07-13ISRN Materials Science

With the aim at controlling cellulose degradation phenomena, the natural aging of Whatman paper samples was simulated through different artificial aging processes: thermal oxidation in air at constant temperature, photo-oxidation under Xenon arc lamp, accelerating ageing in climatic chamber, and chemical oxidation wit…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesCultural Heritage Materials AnalysisMaterial Properties and Processing

Multimeric, Multifunctional Derivatives of Poly(ethylene glycol)

Marina Zacchigna、Francesca Cateni、Sara Drioli 等 4 位作者2011-07-13Polymers

This article reviews the use of multifunctional polymers founded on high-molecular weight poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG). The design of new PEG derivatives assembled in a dendrimer-like multimeric fashion or bearing different functionalities on the same molecule is described. Their use as new drug delivery systems based…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Study on Solidification Structure of Wheel Steel Round Billet Using FE‐CA Coupling Model

Cailiang Jing、Xinhua Wang、Min Jiang2011-07-13steel research international

Abstract Solidification structure of wheel steel round billet during the continuous casting process was simulated using FE (Finite Element)–CA (Cellular Automaton) coupling model. Variation of thermo‐physical parameters during solidification was considered based on a thermodynamic database. Meanwhile effect of electro…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

Evaluating electrochemical behaviour of recrystallized titanium alloys in Ringer's solution

Daniel Mareci、R. Chelariu、Daniel Sutiman 等 5 位作者2011-07-13Materials and Corrosion

Abstract By anodic potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques, the effect of recrystallization on the corrosion and electrochemical behaviour of Ti12Mo and Ti12Mo5Ta alloys was studied. Aerated Ringer's solution was employed as electrolyte solution at 37 °C. The pH was 6.9…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Alkali Carbonate Stabilized on Aluminosilicate via Solid Ion Exchange as a Catalyst for Diesel Soot Combustion

Riichiro Kimura、S.P. Elangovan、Masaru Ogura 等 5 位作者2011-07-13The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We report the successful preparation of alkali-carbonate-supported aluminosilicate catalysts for diesel soot combustion. From the views of practical feasibility as well as economic and environmental concerns, utilizing alkali metals is preferable for diesel soot combustion. We overcome the drawback that the alkali com…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceFlame retardant materials and propertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Interaction of inhibitors with corrosion scale formed on N80 steel in CO2‐saturated NaCl solution

Dong Liu、Yubing Qiu、Yasuyoshi Tomoe 等 5 位作者2011-07-13Materials and Corrosion

Abstract The performance of the selected inhibitors, including thioglycolic acid (TGA), diethylenetriamine (DETA), and naphthene acid imidazolines (IM), on the bare surface of N80 steel and its scaled surface pre‐corroded in CO 2 ‐saturated 1%NaCl solution was investigated by weight‐loss method, electrochemical measur…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Carbon Nanotube Vias: Does Ballistic Electron–Phonon Transport Imply Improved Performance and Reliability?

Hong Li、Navin Srivastava、Junfa Mao 等 5 位作者2011-07-13IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices

This paper investigates the electron and phonon transport and their implications for performance and reliability of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT), double-walled carbon nanotube (DWCNT), and multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) vias-possibly the most imminent application of carbon nanotube (CNT)-based components…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materials

Controllable Metamaterial-Loaded Waveguides Supporting Backward and Forward Waves

Fan‐Yi Meng、Qun Wu、Daniel Erni 等 4 位作者2011-07-13IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation

Rectangular waveguides loaded by anisotropic metamaterials are analyzed to assess the controllability of transmission characteristics of the involved electromagnetic waves. Dispersion relations of TEm0modes in the metamaterial-loaded waveguide (MLW) are theoretically investigated. It is shown that all propagating mode…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies