Materials Literature
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The degradation of azo dyes has attracted many research efforts not only due to the resulting environmental problems but also because the azo compounds with various substituents may show different degradation mechanism. It has been computationally found here, for the first time, that the HO• initiated cleavages of C–N…
Grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulations with configurational biasing were used to study the enantioselective adsorption of four alkanols in a homochiral metal‐organic framework, known as hybrid organic‐inorganic zeolite analogue HOIZA‐1. Conventional GCMC simulations are not able to converge satisfactorily for…
This paper presents tests carried out at an outdoor experimental facility, described in the companion Part 1 paper, to investigate the performance of practical grounding systems. Here, the results of low-voltage dc, ac, and impulse tests performed on rod and grid electrodes are described, and the measured quantities a…
Works of art prepared with acrylic emulsion paints became commercially available in the 1960s. It is increasingly necessary to undertake and optimise cleaning and preventative conservation treatments to ensure their longevity. Model artists' acrylic paint films covered with artificial soiling were thus prepared on a c…
Three candidate antigens, Chrysomya bezziana peritrophin-48, Chrysomya bezziana peritrophin-15 and Chrysomya bezziana peritrophin-42, were prepared for recombinant protein production in Escherichia coli using a variety of expression vectors. Cb peritrophin-48 was expressed as a recombinant protein possessing a carboxy…
New examples of Cu(II) complexes containing in situ generated bis(amido)phosphate ligands, [PO 2 (NHPy) 2 ] −, have been synthesized [(L 1 ) −, where Py = 2-pyridyl, and (L 2 ) −, where Py = 4-pyridyl). These anionic ligands were obtained by the P–N bond hydrolysis reaction of the corresponding phosphonium salts or ph…
Dynamic magnetic properties of Fe49Co49V2 thin films grown on Si/SiO2 substrates have been studied by using ferromagnetic resonance technique. The effective Landé g-factor, extrinsic linewidth, and Gilbert relaxation rate are all found to decrease in magnitude with increasing sample growth temperature from 20 °C to ab…
Perovskite oxides—Pb0.86La0.14TiO3 (PLT), AgNbO3 (ANO), and SrTiO3 (STO)—were deposited consecutively on ITO/glass substrates to form layered composite photoelectrodes. These materials were chosen for their specific electronic band structures to form efficient photocatalytic heterojunctions and similar crystalline str…
Temperature dependence of interlayer coupling field in the perpendicular antiferromagnetic structure of [Pd/CoFeB]2/Pd/CoFeB(tCFB)/Ru(tRu)/CoFeB(tCFB)/Pd/[CoFeB/Pd]2 is found to be sensitive to tCFB, showing various non-monotonic behaviors. The coupling strength increases with tCFB, reaching bulk-like value of up to 0…
In this report, we show that an annular dark-field detector in an aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscope allows the direct observation of light element columns in crystalline lattices. At specific imaging conditions, an enhancement of the intensities of light element columns in the presence of…
We demonstrated a highly polarized organic light-emitting diode (OLED) through the enhancement of the orientational ordering of the emitting polymer with a nematic liquid crystalline (LC) phase. The highly ordered state of the conjugate polymer was obtained by thermal annealing at the nematic temperature and strong az…
The effects of the nonprotonated and protonated calix[6]crypturea 1/1(•)H(+) on the PF6(-) and Cl(-) salts of a luminescent Ru-TAP complex (TAP = 1,4,5,8-tetraazaphenanthrene) were investigated. Thus, the phototriggered basic properties of this complex were examined with 1(•)H(+) in acetonitrile (MeCN) and butyronitri…
We have succeeded in growing single crystals of the heavy-fermion superconductor CeCo(In1-xZnx)5 with x<=0.07. Measurements of specific heat, electrical resistivity, dc magnetization and ac susceptibility revealed that the superconducting (SC) transition temperature Tc decreases from 2.25 K (x=0) to 1.8 K (x=0.05) by…
Abstract This study was designed to determine whether whole cells or crude enzyme extracts are more effective for preparative-scale ketone reductions by dehydrogenases as well as learning which cofactor regeneration scheme is most effective. Based on results from three representative ketone substrates (an ?-fluoro-?-k…
Radiation detectors based on diamond are attractive for radiation protection applications in space and aviation due to their radiation hardness, large breakdown voltage, fast signal collection, and low noise, thus representing a valid alternative to silicon-based detector devices. In this paper, we study the tissue eq…
We present two novel, homologous, pyridine-based monomers, 2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl methacrylate (PyEMA) and (pyridin-2-yl)methyl methacrylate (PyMMA), which, despite their structural similarity, the former can be readily thermolyzed to methacrylic acid, while the latter remains intact under the same conditions. This was…
The evolution of strontium (Sr) containing intermetallic phase in the eutectic reaction of Sr-modified Al-Si hypoeutectic alloy was studied with high energy synchrotron beam source for nano-diffraction experiments and x-ray fluorescence elemental mapping. Contrary to popular belief, Sr does not seem to interfere with…
Tensile ductility of the Ti-based composites, which consist of a β-Ti phase surrounded by ultrafine structured intermetallics, is tunable through the control of intermetallics. The two Ti-based alloys studied exhibit similar compressive yield strength (about 1000 MPa) and strain (about 35%–40%) but show a distinct dif…
The limited specimen tilting range that is typically available in electron tomography gives rise to a region in the Fourier space of the reconstructed object where experimental data are unavailable - the missing wedge. Since this region is sharply delimited from the area of available data, the reconstructed signal is…
Abstract Au/TiO2 catalyst is firstly reported to be efficient in the hydrogenation of nitrobenzene to produce p‐aminophenol with a high PAP selectivity of 81% and overall yield more than 63%. The catalyst is also quite stable and can be reused for at least 4 times with only slight decrease in activity.