Materials Literature
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Abstract This research evaluates the effects of molecular weight, polymer solution concentration, and carbon nanotube concentration on diameter distribution of polymer nanofibers produced with gas jet fiber (GJF) method. In GJF method, the shear and extensional forces of high-velocity gas jets are used to spin fibers…
Zeolite–sepiolite inorganic nanoheterostructures have been hydrothermally synthesized by adding a dispersion of colloidal sepiolite to a solution able to produce a nanocrystalline zeolite (silicalite). The obtained product could be recovered in good yield by simple filtration only when the relative sepiolite concentra…
In this study the immobilization of lipase in matrices produced with gelatin with different Bloom values and with the addition of plastifiers was investigated to evaluate the influence of the Bloom value, as well as the capacity of the plastifiers to maintain the enzyme immobilized and the immobilization yield. The re…
Abstract The study was concerned with the effect of severe deformation induced in one pass, by hydrostatic extrusion on the properties of fine aluminum, aluminum-silicon alloy, copper and silver wires. The influence of adiabatic heating which takes place during deformation on the mechanical properties and microstructu…
The Dowell expression is the most commonly used method for the analytic calculation of the equivalent resistance in windings of magnetic components. Although this method represents a fast and useful tool to calculate the equivalent resistance of windings, it cannot be applied to components that do not fit with classic…
The crystal structures of SrLnCuS 3 (Ln = La, Pr) have been refined using X-ray powder diffraction data and the derivative difference minimization method in the anisotropic approximation for all atoms. The crystals are orthorhombic, space group Pnma , BaLaCuS 3 structural type, unit cell parameters a = 11.2415(1) Å, b…
Abstract The catalytic combustion of <1 % methane in air over palladium‐based catalysts is investigated. The influence of operating parameters and pretreatment conditions on the activity and stability of the catalysts is studied. X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis of Pd/Al2O3 indicates the emergence of Pd carbi…
FTIR and the electron spin resonance studies on 59B2O3-10As2O3-(30 - x)PbO-xBaO (x = 0, 7.5, 15, 22.5, 30 mol %) glasses containing 1 mol % V2O5, or MnO2 have been carried out. The ESR spectra of V4+ ion in the glass system were recorded at X-band frequencies at 300 K. The V4+ ion in the present glass system exists as…
The adsorption properties of CO molecules on graphene nanoribbons (GRNs) are studied through the molecular dynamics (MD) method. The AIREBO and LJ potentials are used to describe the C-C bonds in GNR and the interactions between the carbon atoms in GNR and CO molecules, respectively. The influences of the environmenta…
We explore the use of computer vision methods for organizing, searching, and classifying x-ray scattering images. X-ray scattering is a technique that shines an intense beam of x-rays through a sample of interest. By recording the intensity of x-ray deflection as a function of angle, scientists can measure the structu…
The ferromagnetic property of ferritic stainless steels makes them potential materials for use as implantable dental devices with magnetic connections. In this work, the corrosion resistance and cytotoxicity of the AISI 444 ferritic stainless steel (SS) was evaluated in a phosphate buffer solution (PBS) and compared w…
Polyaniline as a conductive polymer and chitosan as a natural polymer have been reacted with formaldehyde as grafting agent and potassium persulfate as an initiator. The effect of using specific primer, different ratio of monomers and the solubility of synthesized copolymer has been studied and analyzed. Characterizat…
Effects of Cr, Mo, and Nb on the ferritic stainless steel Σ(210) grain boundary and intragranularity are investigated using the first-principles principle. Different positions of solute atoms are considered. Structural stability is lowered by Cr doping and enhanced by Mo and Nb doping. A ranking on the effect of solut…
This is a study of the low temperature kinetics of the sorption and subsequent desorption of 3He, 4He, H2, D2, Ne, and N2 by bundles of single-wall carbon nanotubes with closed ends (c-SWNT). The characteristic times of the sorption and desorption processes are the same to within the experimental error. Annealing a sa…
Noble metal nanoparticles, currently among the most popular types of nanomaterials, are capable of penetrating through biological barriers once they enter a living organism. There, they can permeate into organs possessing the reticuloendothelial system, such as the spleen. The objective of this study was to determine…
A 3D thermal transient analysis of a gap profiling technique which utilises phase change material (plasticine) is conducted in ANSYS. Phase change is modelled by assigning enthalpy of fusion over a wide temperature range based on Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) results. Temperature dependent convection is appr…
The tensile testing bars of the Mg–2.7Nd–0.6Zn–0.5Zr (wt.%) alloy were prepared by sand casting. The effect of solution temperature and aging time on the microstructures and mechanical properties were investigated. The as-cast alloy was composed of α magnesium matrix and Mg12Nd eutectic compounds. After solution treat…
ZnO nanorods were grown on polyester fabric by hydrothermal process. The seeding of fabric to grow ZnO nanorods was necessary because they did not grow without seeding. An air plasma treatment was carried out on polyester fabric to generate polar groups which could attach ZnO seeds. ZnO nanorods were grown on these se…
The corrosion of oil country tubular goods (OCTG) gets more and more serious especially in the acidic environment. So, it is very important to develop a perfect anticorrosion technology for exploring sour oil and gas fields economically and safely. Analysis indicates that the bimetal-pipe (BP) which consists of the ba…
The influence of the concentration of cadmium sulfide nanoparticles in a colloid aqueous solution on its optical properties has been investigated. The band gap of cadmium sulfide nanoparticles is calculated based on the optical absorption spectra of solutions with different concentrations. The band gap coincides for a…