Materials Literature
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Abstract A new kind of polypropylene (PP)/CaCO 3 composites was prepared on a twin screw extruder with the nanoparticle content of 5 wt % and the 2500 mesh microparticle content of 15 wt %. The mechanical property of four different samples [pure PP (1) , PP filled with 15 wt % microCaCO 3 particle composites (2) , PP…
The effect of recycled acylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBRr) content and PPMAH as a compatibilizer on the properties of PP/NBRr/RHP composites were examined using a Haake Rheomix at 180°C, 60 rpm for 9 min. Results showed that higher stabilization torque, Young's modulus and tensile strength were obtained for PPMAH com…
Polymer composite using natural fiber as reinforcement material is getting attention due to easy availability and its low cost. In this work, poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/fatty acid esterified banana trunk fibers (FAGBTF) of various compositions were produced by a solution casting method. The characteristic properties of…
The paper presents the results of multiparameter analysis of Barkhausen noise (BN) signal properties. In addition to the commonly used quantifiers of the BN signal, such as amplitude, integral of the BN envelope or results of pulse count analysis, we propose an additional analysis based on the change in magnetizing cu…
Abstract In order to enhance the molecular orientation of electrospun nanofibers, a novel collection technique is proposed and applied to the spinning of polyethylene from high temperature solution. The technique makes use of a parallel‐electrode collector that acts before solidification of the fiber occurs. The resul…
A new approach to the functional classification of protein 3D structures is described with application to some examples from structural genomics. This approach is based on functional site prediction with THEMATICS and POOL. THEMATICS employs calculated electrostatic potentials of the query structure. POOL is a machine…
A novel hyperbranched poly (ester-amine) was synthesized, characterized, and used in finishing formulations for attaining functionalized cross-linked cellulose structure. The data show that: (i) incorporation of the prepared HBP in the finishing bath results in an increase in nitrogen content, flexural rigidity and dy…
Three new lanthanide silicates K(1.25)Gd(1.25)Si(2.5)O(7.5) (denoted as GdSiO-CJ7), Cs(3)TbSi(8)O(19)·2H(2)O (denoted as TbSiO-CJ8), and Cs(3)DySi(6)O(15) (denoted as DySiO-CJ9) were synthesized by using a high-temperature and high-pressure hydrothermal method. Their structures determined by single-crystal X-ray diffr…
The effect of compressed CO 2 treatment on the thermal behavior of poly( l -lactide) (PLLA) with low l -isomer content of 94% was studied by using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and temperature modulated DSC. It was shown that the treated samples displayed rich thermal transition signals during DSC heating, w…
The split of surface plasmon resonance of self-assembled gold nanoparticles on Si substrate is observed from the dielectric functions of the nanoparticles. The split plasmon resonances are modeled with two Lorentz oscillators: one oscillator at ~1 eV models the polarization parallel to the substrate while the other at…
Abstract In the present work, statistical (EOCs) and block (OBCs) ethylene‐octene copolymers, with similar densities and crystallinities, were used as impact modifiers of isotactic polypropylene (iPP), and the toughening effects of these two types of elastomers were compared. The viscosity curves of EOCs were similar…
Abstract A highly novel nano‐CaCO 3 supported β‐nucleating agent was employed to prepare β‐nucleated isotactic polypropylene (iPP) blend with polyamide (PA) 66, β‐nucleated iPP/PA66 blend, as well as its compatibilized version with maleic anhydride grafted PP (PP‐ g ‐MA), maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene‐octene (…
An elegant and facile route for the preparation of polymer/silver nanocomposites for polymers having solubility in organic solvents has been developed. Aqueous colloidal solution of nano-silver has been used as the source of nano-silver particles. Nano-silver particles were transferred to the poly(methyl acrylate) (PM…
Shining star: Star-shaped hexakis(oligothienylethynyl)benzene with C6 symmetry shows solvatochromic fluorescence with a marked redshift in emission. Furthermore, the star-shaped molecule shows a fairly large two-photon absorption property. Interestingly, the molecule forms fluorescent fibrous materials from hexane, DM…
A survey of recent studies of biaxial liquid crystals (LCs), whose nematic and/or smectic-A phases do not possess optical uniaxiality (viz., more than one optical axis exists), is given in this review. In particular, we emphasize on how Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy can help to advance the understandin…
Binary naoparticles composed of a superparamagnetic Fe(3)O(4) core and an Au nanoshell were prepared via a high-temperature hydrolysis reaction followed by seed-mediated growth. The nanoprobes render simultaneous dual functions of both fast magnetic response and local surface plasmon resonance. Using these nanoprobes,…
Abstract To analyze the specific roles of anthraquinone‐2‐sulfonate (AQS) and polypyrrole (PPy) layer on oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), the electrocatalytic reduction of oxygen was investigated on the AQS/PPy composite modified graphite electrode. Results show that the enhanced electrocatalytic performance is attrib…
Introduction Classification of brackish waters Brackish waters comprise a range of exclusive habitats that can be subdivided into three major categories: transition zones between freshwater and marine habitats, transition zones between hyperhaline water and marine habitats, and inland waters without marine water excha…
Abstract Multi‐walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) are modified by polycarbosilane derived SiC to improve the dispersion of MWCNTs in the polymer matrix. Unmodified and modified MWCNTs are dispersed in PEI/hydroxyl terminated PDMS(HTSR) blend by melt mixing. TEM and FESEM images shows better dispersion of SiC coated MWCN…
The FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra of 1,3-diphenyl thiourea were recorded and analyzed. The vibrational wavenumbers were examined theoretically with the aid of the Gaussian03 package of programs using the HF/6-311++G(d,p) and B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) levels of theory. The data obtained from vibrational wavenumber calculations…