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Conducting ferrofluid: a high-performance microwave shielding material

Monika Mishra、Avanish Pratap Singh、Bhanu Pratap Singh 等 5 位作者2014-06-16Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Conducting materials based on reduced graphene oxide (RGO) sheets have become the focus of considerable research interest in recent years because of the scientific and technological significance of these materials. Herein, we report the fabrication of conducting ferrofluid composites of reduced graphene oxide and nano…

Multiferroics and related materialsElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsDielectric materials and actuators

Proton conductivity in mixed-conducting BSFZ perovskite from thermogravimetric relaxation

Daniel Poetzsch、Rotraut Merkle、Joachim Maier2014-06-16Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The proton conductivity of mixed hole-, oxygen ion- and proton-conducting Ba0.5Sr0.5Fe0.8Zn0.2O3-δ (BSFZ), a potential cathode material for fuel cells based on oxidic proton-conducting electrolytes, was determined from the weight changes of dense pellets upon changing pH2O (and pD2O). The obtained proton concentration…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Magneto-transport properties of oriented Mn2CoAl films sputtered on thermally oxidized Si substrates

G. Z. Xu、Y. Du、X. M. Zhang 等 7 位作者2014-06-16Applied Physics Letters

Spin gapless semiconductors are interesting family of materials by embracing both magnetism and semiconducting due to their unique band structure. Its potential application in future spintronics requires realization in thin film form. In this Letter, we report fabrication and transport properties of spin gapless Mn2Co…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsZnO doping and propertiesHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

In-situ microwave characterization of ferromagnetic microwires-filled polymer composites: a review

F. X. Qin、Y. Luo、J. Tang 等 5 位作者2014-06-16arXiv

This review describes the emerging research area and relevant physics of polymer-based composites enabled by amorphous ferromagnetic microwires. Fruitful results ranging from their tunable magnetic field and mechanical stress properties and influences of direct current on their microwave behavior are displayed in addi…

Materials Science

A Fourier transform Raman spectrometer with visible laser excitation

S. Dzsaber、M. Negyedi、B. Bernáth 等 8 位作者2014-06-16arXiv

We present the development and performance of a Fourier transformation (FT) based Raman spectrometer working with visible laser (532 nm) excitation. It is generally thought that FT-Raman spectrometers are not viable in the visible range where shot-noise limits the detector performance and therein they are outperformed…

Materials Sciencephysics.ins-detphysics.optics

Resolving the Dirac cone on the surface of Bi2Te3 topological insulator nanowires by field-effect measurements

Johannes Gooth、Bacel Hamdou、August Dorn 等 5 位作者2014-06-16Applied Physics Letters

We validate the linear dispersion relation (Dirac cone) on the surface of a single Bi2Te3 nanowire via a combination of field-effect and magnetoresistance measurements by which we unambiguously prove the topological insulator nature of the nanowire surface states. Moreover, we show that the experimentally determined c…

Graphene research and applicationsTopological Materials and PhenomenaElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Unfolding of Vortices into Topological Stripes in a Multiferroic Material

Xueyun Wang、Maxim Mostovoy、M-G Han 等 7 位作者2014-06-16Physical Review Letters

Multiferroic hexagonal RMnO(3) (R=rare earths) crystals exhibit dense networks of vortex lines at which six domain walls merge. While the domain walls can be readily moved with an applied electric field, the vortex cores so far have been impossible to control. Our experiments demonstrate that shear strain induces a Ma…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsElectromagnetic Scattering and AnalysisMultiferroics and related materials

Variable-amplitude oscillatory shear response of amorphous materials

Nathan Perchikov、Eran Bouchbinder2014-06-16Physical Review E

Variable-amplitude oscillatory shear tests are emerging as powerful tools to investigate and quantify the nonlinear rheology of amorphous solids, complex fluids, and biological materials. Quite a few recent experimental and atomistic simulation studies demonstrated that at low shear amplitudes, an amorphous solid sett…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlood properties and coagulation

Self-induced inverse spin Hall effect in permalloy at room temperature

Ayaka Tsukahara、Yuichiro Ando、Yuta Kitamura 等 8 位作者2014-06-16arXiv

Inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE) allows the conversion of pure spin current into charge current in nonmagnetic materials (NM) due to spin-orbit interaction (SOI). In ferromagnetic materials (FM), SOI is known to contribute to anomalous Hall effect (AHE), anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR), and other spin-dependent tra…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Silver substrates for surface enhanced Raman scattering: Correlation between nanostructure and Raman scattering enhancement

Gonzalo Santoro、Shun Yu、Matthias Schwartzkopf 等 10 位作者2014-06-16Applied Physics Letters

The fabrication of substrates for Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) applications matching the needs for high sensitive and reproducible sensors remains a major scientific and technological issue. We correlate the morphological parameters of silver (Ag) nanostructured thin films prepared by sputter deposition on…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Crystal structure of atomoxetine hydrochloride (Strattera), C 17 H 22 NOCl

James A. Kaduk、Cyrus E. Crowder、Kai Zhong 等 5 位作者2014-06-16Powder Diffraction

Commercial atomoxetine hydrochloride crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P 2 1 2 1 2 1 (#19), with a = 7.362 554(12), b = 13.340 168(27), c = 16.701 887(33) Å, V = 1640.421(5) Å 3 , and Z = 4. The structure was solved and refined using synchrotron powder diffraction data, and Rietveld and density functional t…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyPolymer Synthesis and Characterization

Spin–Orbit Interaction Effects in the Electronic Structure of B20-Type CoSi: First-Principles Density Functional Study

Fumiyuki Ishii、Hiroki Kotaka、Takashi Onishi2014-06-16Proceedings of the International Conference on Strongly Correlated Electron Systems (SCES2013)

We have performed fully relativistic first-principles density functional calculations for non-magnetic B20-type CoSi. The spin-orbit interaction has crucial effects on the electronic structures of a chiral crystal. The calculated band structure around the Fermi energy shows Bloch vector $k$-linear dispersion expressed…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

Configurational entropy of hydrogen-disordered ice polymorphs

Carlos P. Herrero、Rafael Ramírez2014-06-16The Journal of Chemical Physics

The configurational entropy of several H-disordered ice polymorphs is calculated by means of a thermodynamic integration along a path between a totally H-disordered state and one fulfilling the Bernal-Fowler ice rules. A Monte Carlo procedure based on a simple energy model is used, so that the employed thermodynamic p…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyQuantum, superfluid, helium dynamics

Robust topological surface states of Bi2Se3 thin films on amorphous SiO2/Si substrate and a large ambipolar gating effect

Namrata Bansal、Nikesh Koirala、Matthew Brahlek 等 9 位作者2014-06-16Applied Physics Letters

The recent emergence of topological insulators (TI) has spurred intensive efforts to grow TI thin films on various substrates. However, little is known about how robust the topological surface states (TSS) are against disorders and other detrimental effects originating from the substrates. Here, we report the observat…

Topological Materials and PhenomenaChemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Binding of HenV clusters to α-Fe grain boundaries

Mark A. Tschopp、Fei Gao、K.N. Solanki2014-06-16Journal of Applied Physics

The objective of this research is to explore the formation/binding energetics and length scales associated with the interaction between HenV clusters and grain boundaries in bcc α-Fe. In this work, we calculated formation/binding energies for 1–8 He atoms in a monovacancy at all potential grain boundary (GB) sites wit…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesFusion materials and technologiesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Solvent-side observation on vibrational energy transfer by transient grating spectroscopy: Bridged azulene-anthracene

Hiroki Fujiwara2014-06-16arXiv

Transient grating acoustic spectroscopy has been applied to studies on the vibrational energy relaxation process of the electronic ground state of azulene, two 1-alkylazulenes, and five bridged azulene-anthracenes in three different solvents: 1,1,1-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane, acetonitrile, and xenon. The solute m…

Materials ScienceChemical Physicsphysics.optics

Coffee-ring effect-based simultaneous SERS substrate fabrication and analyte enrichment for trace analysis

Weidong Wang、Yongguang Yin、Zhiqiang Tan 等 4 位作者2014-06-16Nanoscale

Based on the "coffee-ring effect", we developed a highly efficient SERS platform which integrates the fabrication of SERS-active substrates and the preconcentration of analytes into one step. The high sensitivity, robustness, reproducibility and simplicity make this platform ideal for on-site analysis of small volume…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesBiosensors and Analytical Detection

Effect of Zr Addition on the Low-Temperature SCR Activity and SO2 Tolerance of Fe–Mn/Ti Catalysts

Boqiong Jiang、Boyang Deng、Zhanquan Zhang 等 7 位作者2014-06-16The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Zr is added to the Fe–Mn/Ti catalyst to increase NO conversion and improve SO 2 tolerance. It is found that 0.03 is the optimal ratio for Zr/(Ti + Zr). With this ratio, the NO conversion below 150 °C increases, and the SO 2 poisoning is alleviated, while the further increase of Zr does not have a positive effect on NO…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Monochromatic Visible Light “Photoinitibitor”: Janus-Faced Initiation and Inhibition for Storage of Colored 3D Images

Haiyan Peng、Shuguang Bi、Mingli Ni 等 11 位作者2014-06-16Journal of the American Chemical Society

Controlling the kinetics and gelation of photopolymerization is a significant challenge in the fabrication of complex three-dimensional (3D) objects as is critical in numerous imaging, lithography, and additive manufacturing techniques. We propose a novel, visible light sensitive "photoinitibitor" which simultaneously…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials StudiesPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Interconnected Network of MnO2 Nanowires with a “Cocoonlike” Morphology: Redox Couple-Mediated Performance Enhancement in Symmetric Aqueous Supercapacitor

Sandipan Maiti、Atin Pramanik、Sourindra Mahanty2014-06-16ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Low electronic conductivity and slow faradic processes limit the performance of MnO2 as an electrochemical pseudocapacitor with respect to cycling and power density. Herein, we report preparation of single-phase α-MnO2, composed of an interconnected nanowire network with "cocoonlike" morphology, and its application as…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced battery technologies research