Materials Literature
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벤젠은 발암성을 가진 유해성 대기 오염물질로 특별한 관리가 필요하다. 특히 벤젠은 실외 뿐만 아니라 실내에서도 존재하기 때문에 실내외를 구분하여 적절한 처리 방법이 요구된다. 실외의 공정에서 배출되는 VOC는 촉매 산화법을 통하여 $300-400^{\circ}C$ 에서 제거하는 것이 바람직하지만, 실내의 경우는 $100^{\circ}C$ 이하 혹은 실온에서 제거되는 것이 바람직하다. 본 총설은 촉매산화법, 촉매오존산화법 등 다양한 촉매 벤젠 산화법의 최근 동향을 다루고 있으며, 특히 저온산화반응을 위해 Mn 기반 촉매에 중점을 두고 조사하였다. Mn 기반 촉매는 다…
The study aimed at exploring the anti-diabetic effect of the seed flour of Dioclea reflexa on alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Thirty Wistar rats of both sexes were exposed to respective doses of the seed flour and the standardized drugs (Gliclazide 6.1 mg/kd body weight and Metformin 60 mg/kg body weight) according to…
The AC magnetic susceptibility is a fundamental method in materials science, which allows to probe the dynamic magnetic response of magnetic materials and superconductors. The LAMPS laboratory at the Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati of the INFN hosts an AC multi-harmonic magnetometer that allows performing experiments…
The phase equilibrium of the system As2S3–Cu2S–PbS and its pseudo binaries with low arsenic contents were studied using isothermal equilibrium and quenching experiments at temperatures between 773 and 1173 K. Based on the experimental results, the phase diagrams of these systems have been estimated. Both estimated pse…
In this paper, X-ray powder diffraction data, unit-cell parameters, and space group for bisacodyl, C 22 H 19 NO 4 , are reported [ a = 9.081(3) Å, b = 10.631(5) Å, c = 11.549(6) Å, α = 111.492(4)°, β = 108.082(3)°, γ = 101.501(3)°, unit-cell volume V = 922.368 Å 3 , Z = 2, and space group P -1]. All measured lines wer…
Time-resolved optical spin orientation is employed to study spin dynamics of ${I}^{*}$ and ${I}_{1}^{*}$ excitons bound to isoelectronic centers in bulk ZnO. It is found that spin orientation at the exciton ground state can be generated using resonant excitation via a higher lying exciton state located at about 4 meV…
Abstract This study aims to shed light on the conflict between macroscopic fracture toughness and small-scale measures of interface strength when the interface is simulated with an increasing resolution. In the design of practical structures, crack initiation is the critical, limiting phase of material behavior and ne…
추출-증류-결정의 조합에 의해 모델 콜타르 흡수유 중에 함유된 인돌의 정제를 검토했다. 흡수유는 4종류의 질소고리 화합물(9.2% 퀴놀린, 2.4% 이소퀴놀린, 4.7% 인돌, 2.4% 퀴날딘), 3종류의 2환 방향족 화합물(14.2% 1-메틸나프탈렌, 31.8% 2-메틸나프탈렌, 23.5% 디메틸나프탈렌), 5.5% 비페닐과 3.3% 페닐에테르의 9종류의 화합물로 구성되어 있다. 포름아미드 추출-증류-노말헥산을 사용한 용액 결정화의 조합의 채택에 의해 99.5% 인돌을 회수할 수 있었다. 본 연구를 통해 얻어진 실험적 결과를 이용하여 콜타르 흡수유 중에 함유된 인…
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the potential of single-walled carbon nanotubes as mass sensors by developing analytical expressions and then comparing the outcome with structural mechanics corresponding predictions. Design/methodology/approach – The carbon nanotube (CNT) resonators are assumed to be…
We determined the tilt angle of polymer-sustained-alignment liquid crystal displays (PSA-LCDs) through experiments and simulations of the polar angle of the director of LC molecules.We clarified that LC molecules are anchored by the polymer layer as they polymerize and stack on the surface of the alignment layer with…
본 연구에서는, HCHO를 상온에서 제거하기 위한 귀금속계열의 촉매 연구를 수행하였다. 제조된 촉매들은 XRD, FT-IR, CO-chemisorption을 이용하여 특성분석을 수행하였다. 그 결과, Pt와 Pd를 활성금속으로 하여 제조한 환원촉매가 상온조건에서 우수한 HCHO 산화 능력을 보였으며, 지지체의 경우 환원성지지체로 잘 알려진 $TiO_2$ 를 이용하여 촉매를 제조하였을 때 높은 반응활성을 나타냈다. 또한, 환원시간이 길어짐에 따라 활성금속의 응집현상으로 인해 반응활성의 저하를 나타내었으며 환원촉매의 경우 상온조건에서 HCHO 흡착 및 탈착 특성이 우수…
호기성 벤질 알코올 산화반응용 촉매로 팔라듐이 담지된 이산화티타늄 입자를 제조하였다. 우선 합성한 이산화티타늄입자에 10 wt% 팔라듐을 함침한 후, 다양한 온도에서 소성하여 촉매를 제조하였다. 촉매의 비표면적은 소성온도에 따라 변하였는데, $300^{\circ}C$ 에서 소성한 촉매의 비표면적이 가장 높게 측정되었다. 제조된 촉매의 반응 결과 $300^{\circ}C$ 에서 소성한 입자가 가장 우수한 반응성능을 보였다. 또한 팔라듐의 농도를 5 wt%에서 15 wt%까지 조절하여 함침한 후 $300^{\circ}C$ 에서 소성하여 촉매를 합성하였다. 팔라듐의 농도…
Metastable austenitic stainless steels can undergo a deformation‐induced phase transformation from austenite (fcc) into ϵ‐martensite (hcp) and the harder α′‐martensite (bcc). This class of materials is widely used in sheet metal forming processes because of a beneficial combination of strength, ductility, and corrosio…
Abstract Isolation of chiral molecules as pure enantiomers remains a fundamental challenge in chemical research. Enantioselective enrichment through preferential crystallization is an efficient method to achieve enantiopure compounds, but its applicability depends on the relative stability of the enantiopure and racem…
The title compound, tripotassium iron(III) bis-(ortho-molyb-date) dimolybdate, was obtained by a solid-state reaction. The main structural building units are one FeO6 octa-hedron, two MoO4 tetra-hedra and one Mo2O7 dimolybdate group, all with point group symmetries m. These units are linked via corner-sharing to form…
Amine-functionalized poly( lactic acid)( PLA) nanofibers were prepared by co-electrospinning of PLA and aminopropyltriethoxysilane( KH550) in 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropanol. The contents of amine groups on the surfaces of the fibers were measured by chemical titration. The results show 19% —26% of total amine group…
We report a method for controlling the detection sensitivity to or the degree of etching of Ag nanocubes by radicals by modifying their surfaces with poly(acrylic acid) or poly(allylamine hydrochloride) for wide-range quantification of radical compounds. The degree of Ag nanocube etching is influenced by the concentra…
Eu(Fe(0.79)Ru(0.21))2As2 is suggested to be a nodeless superconductor based on the empirical correlation between pnictogen height (hPn) and superconducting gap behavior, in contrast to BaFe2(As(0.7)P(0.3))2 and Ba(Fe(0.65)Ru(0.35))2As2. We studied the low-lying electronic structure of Eu(Fe(0.79)Ru(0.21))2As2 with ang…
Pyrazoles are unique ligands that have attracted significant research attention due to extensive use of their derivatives in transition metal coordination chemistry. Two pyrazole (pz) derivatives bpzm and bpza were synthesised and their structures are distinguished from the precursor pz using spectroscopic analysis. M…
(K0.95Na0.05)1?3xLaxTa0.60Nb0.40O3 ceramics (KNTN-La-x; x?=?0, 0.003, 0.007, and 0.01) were fabricated by the conventional solid-state method. The charge compensation mechanism was investigated by analyzing the current?voltage characteristics of the KNTN ceramics with various La doping contents. It was found that La d…