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Electron-density distribution and disordered crystal structure of 12 H -SiAlON, SiAl 5 O 2 N 5

Hiroki Banno、Takaaki Hanai、Toru Asaka 等 6 位作者2014-06-10Powder Diffraction

The crystal structure of SiAl 5 O 2 N 5 was characterized by laboratory X-ray powder diffraction (Cu K α 1 ). The title compound is hexagonal with space group P 6 3 / mmc ( Z = 2). The unit-cell dimensions are a = 0.303153(3) nm, c = 3.28153(3) nm, and V = 0.261178(5) nm 3 . The initial structural model was successful…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Optical properties of ZnNb2O6 single crystals prepared via the optical floating zone technology

Dapeng Xu、Hang Yang、Liang Li 等 6 位作者2014-06-10Crystal Research and Technology

By using an optical floating zone technology, orthorhombic columbit ZnNb2O6 single crystals are fabricated successfully. The as‐prepared sample are blue and transparent rods of Φ 4 to 6 mm ×L 48 mm and the biggest domain of Φ 4 mm× L 25 mm. After annealing, the sample fades to colorless. X‐ray diffractions indicates t…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Human elastin polypeptides improve the biomechanical properties of three‐dimensional matrices through the regulation of elastogenesis

Francesca Boccafoschi、Martina Ramella、Teresa Sibillano 等 8 位作者2014-06-10Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

The replacement of diseased tissues with biological substitutes with suitable biomechanical properties is one of the most important goal in tissue engineering. Collagen represents a satisfactory choice for scaffolds. Unfortunately, the lack of elasticity represents a restriction to a wide use of collagen for several a…

Protease and Inhibitor MechanismsConnective tissue disorders researchCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Research on the visibility of low‐orbit debris using space‐borne radar

Huipeng Zhao、Xiongjun Fu、Meiguo Gao 等 4 位作者2014-06-10IET Radar Sonar & Navigation

Space debris with size larger than 1 cm poses a threat to spacecraft. Recently, space debris surveillance, tracking and early warning become far more urgent than ever before owing to the explosive growth of the number of debris. At the base of these problems is how to determine the visibility of debris to observation…

Advanced SAR Imaging TechniquesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorSpace Satellite Systems and Control

Redshifted and blueshifted photoluminescence emission of InAs/InP quantum dots upon amorphization of phase change material

Nurrul Syafawati Humam、Yu Sato、Motoki Takahashi 等 8 位作者2014-06-10Optics Express

We present the mechanisms underlying the redshifted and blueshifted photoluminescence (PL) of quantum dots (QDs) upon amorphization of phase change material (PCM). We calculated the stress and energy shift distribution induced by volume expansion using finite element method. Simulation result reveals that redshift is…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Inorganic/organic small molecular semiconductor self-assembly to functional core–shell nanoarchitectures for ultrasensitive chemiresistors to aniline vapor

Ke Wang、Hui Yang、Xuemin Qian 等 7 位作者2014-06-10Dalton Transactions

We developed a new method combining the in situ liquid-solid phase reaction and self-assembly in solution to synthesize novel inorganic/organic small molecular semiconductor core-shell nanoparticles of ZnS/PTCDA (ZPNPs). This method is a one-step process which can produce stoichiometric inorganic/organic core-shell na…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Measurements of the Solid–Liquid Equilibria in the Quaternary Systems KBr–K2SO4–K2B4O7–H2O and NaBr–Na2SO4–Na2B4O7–H2O at 298 K

Rui–Zhi Cui、Shi-Hua Sang、Qingzhu Liu 等 4 位作者2014-06-10Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

According to the compositions of the underground gasfield brines in the west of Sichuan Basin, in China, solid–liquid equilibria in the quaternary systems KBr–K 2 SO 4 –K 2 B 4 O 7 –H 2 O and NaBr–Na 2 SO 4 –Na 2 B 4 O 7 –H 2 O at 298 K were measured by isothermal solution saturation method. The solubilities of salts…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Numerical study of density functional theory with mean spherical approximation for ionic condensation in highly charged confined electrolytes

Rémi Joubaud、O. Bernard、Alfred Delville 等 6 位作者2014-06-10Physical Review E

We investigate numerically a density functional theory (DFT) for strongly confined ionic solutions in the canonical ensemble by comparing predictions of ionic concentration profiles and pressure for the double-layer configuration to those obtained with Monte Carlo (MC) simulations and the simpler Poisson-Boltzmann (PB…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Dichlorido(5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrinato-κ4N)antimony(V) hexachloridoantimonate(V)

Raoudha Soury、Mohamed Salah Belkhiria、Michel Giorgi 等 4 位作者2014-06-10Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, [Sb(C44H28N4)Cl2][SbCl6], consists of one half of an anti-mony(V) tetra-phenyl-porphyrin complex cation and one half of an hexa-chlorido-anti-monate(V) anion. In the complex cation, the Sb(V) atom lies on an inversion center and is octa-hedrally coordinated by four N atoms fr…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesCrystal structures of chemical compoundsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Measurements of Electron Density and Electron Temperature of Arc Discharge Plasmas Containing Metallic Vapors Using Laser Thomson Scattering

Kentaro Tomita、Shinya Yoshitake、Kiichiro Uchino 等 7 位作者2014-06-10Electrical Engineering in Japan

SUMMARY Laser Thomson scattering (LTS) was applied to arc discharges generated in the atmosphere to measure electron density (ne) and electron temperature (Te). The electrode gap was 0.8 mm, and the electrode diameter was 1 mm. The applied voltage was 6 kV, the peak current was 600 A, and the decay time of the voltage…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchVacuum and Plasma Arcs

Dynamic Recrystallization Behavior of AISI 420 Stainless Steel under Hot Compression

Yi Cao、Hongshuang Di、R.D.K. Misra2014-06-10High Temperature Materials and Processes

Abstract Hot deformation behavior of AISI 420 stainless steel was studied under hot compression tests in the temperature range of 950 to 1150 °C and strain rates of 0.01 s −1 and 0.1 s −1 . The study indicates that higher deformation temperature makes the peak stress pronounced and the occurrence of DRX is detected by…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMetallurgy and Material FormingHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Generalized Dandelin’s Theorem Implementation for Arbitrary Rotation Quadrics in AutoCAD

Хейфец、Aleksandr Kheyfets、Васильева 等 4 位作者2014-06-10Geometry & Graphics

A method of Dandelin’s spheres construction for second order arbitrary rotation surfaces based on parameterization in AutoCAD package has been proposed. Examples have been provided. The estimation of accuracy related to definition of focal points and directrixes by proposed method has been given. It has been shown tha…

Engineering Technology and MethodologiesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsAdvanced Theoretical and Applied Studies in Material Sciences and Geometry

Universality classes for unstable crystal growth

Sofia Biagi、Chaouqi Misbah、Paolo Politi2014-06-10Physical Review E

Universality has been a key concept for the classification of equilibrium critical phenomena, allowing associations among different physical processes and models. When dealing with nonequilibrium problems, however, the distinction in universality classes is not as clear and few are the examples, such as phase separati…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenananoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Dynamic crystal-to-crystal transformation of 1D to 2D lead( ii ) coordination polymers by de- and rehydration with no change in the morphology of nano-particles

Lida Hashemi、Ali Morsali、Farzin Marandi 等 5 位作者2014-06-10New Journal of Chemistry

A reversible crystal-to-crystal transformation of a 1D lead(II) coordination polymer to a 2D lead(II) coordination polymer with the ligand 1,2-di-(4-pyridyl)-ethylene (bpe), [Pb2(μ-bpe)3(μ-NO3)2(NO3)2(H2O)2]n (1) to [Pb2(μ-bpe)3(μ-NO3)2(NO3)2]n (2), by de- and rehydration has been observed and the structures of 1 and…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCrystallography and molecular interactionsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Winkler and Pasternak foundations effect on the free vibration of an orthotropic oval cylindrical shell with variable thickness

Mousa Khalifa Ahmed2014-06-10ZAMM ‐ Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics / Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik

In this paper, based on the framework of the Flügge's shell theory, the transfer matrix approach and the Romberg integration method, the vibration behavior of an elastic oval cylindrical shell with parabolically varying thickness along of its circumference resting on the Winkler-Pasternak foundations is investigated.…

Composite Structure Analysis and OptimizationStructural mechanics and materialsElasticity and Wave Propagation

Emergent Antiferromagnetism out of the “Hidden-Order” State in URu2Si2 : High Magnetic Field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance to 40 T

H. Sakai、Y. Tokunaga、S. Kambe 等 11 位作者2014-06-10Physical Review Letters

Very high field $^{29}\mathrm{Si}$-NMR measurements using a fully $^{29}\mathrm{Si}$-enriched ${\mathrm{URu}}_{2}{\mathrm{Si}}_{2}$ single crystal were carried out in order to microscopically investigate the ``hidden order'' (HO) state and adjacent magnetic phases in the high field limit. At the lowest measured temper…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsIron-based superconductors research

The Formation of Pyrroline and Tetrahydropyridine Rings in Amino Acids Catalyzed by Pyrrolysine Synthase (PylD)

F. Quitterer、Philipp Beck、Adelbert Bacher 等 4 位作者2014-06-10Angewandte Chemie International Edition

The dehydrogenase PylD catalyzes the ultimate step of the pyrrolysine pathway by converting the isopeptide L-lysine-Nε-3R-methyl-D-ornithine to the 22nd proteinogenic amino acid. In this study, we demonstrate how PylD can be harnessed to oxidize various isopeptides to novel amino acids by combining chemical synthesis…

RNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Using electron paramagnetic resonance to map N@C 60 during high throughput processing

Simon R. Plant、Kyriakos Porfyrakis2014-06-10The Analyst

The endohedral fullerene molecule, N@C60, is a candidate for molecular spin qubits (quantum bits) and spin probes owing to its exceptional electron spin properties. Advancements in the processing of N@C60 are key to obtaining samples of high purity on a reasonable timescale. We investigate enrichment by high throughpu…

Graphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Euclidean sections of protein conformation space and their implications in dimensionality reduction

Mojie Duan、Minghai Li、Li Han 等 4 位作者2014-06-10Proteins Structure Function and Bioinformatics

Dimensionality reduction is widely used in searching for the intrinsic reaction coordinates for protein conformational changes. We find the dimensionality-reduction methods using the pairwise root-mean-square deviation (RMSD) as the local distance metric face a challenge. We use Isomap as an example to illustrate the…

Protein Structure and DynamicsRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

Mechanisms for three kinds of limiting shear stresses appearing in the traction modes of viscous, viscoelastic, and glassy states of lubricants

Hiroshi Kobayashi、Yoshitaka Fujita2014-06-10Journal of Applied Physics

We present that the tractional flow of a lubricant shows three kinds of limiting shear stresses at which the shear stresses take place independently of the shear rates in its viscous, viscoelastic, and glassy states. We propose three models on the mechanisms for the limiting shear stresses, based on the data of Brillo…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions